Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain low-privileged local foothold
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DeliveryCraft spoofed update artifact
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ExploitAbuse improper signature verification in Update Stack
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ExecutionPresent forged content as trusted
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ImpactIntegrity compromise of update trust
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold a low-privileged authenticated local session on the affected Windows host (AV:L, PR:L) and to interact with the Windows Update Stack's cryptographic signature verification path; there is no remote or unauthenticated vector and no user interaction is needed (UI:N). The flaw is in how update content signatures are verified, so the attacker must be positioned to supply or influence update artifacts that the Update Stack processes. Limiting factors: the mandatory local access and pre-existing privilege requirement substantially constrain reach, scope is unchanged (S:U), and the fixed cumulative-update builds listed in the EUVD data (e.g., Windows 11 24H2 <10.0.26100.9711, Server 2025 <10.0.26100.33650) remediate the condition once applied. |
| Impact | This is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.5) local integrity/spoofing issue, not an urgent priority. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N) establishes that exploitation requires local access and existing low-level privileges (PR:L) on the target host - there is no network vector and no remote unauthenticated path. Impact is confined to integrity (I:H: the ability to spoof/forge update content by abusing improper cryptographic signature verification), with no confidentiality (C:N) or availability (A:N) impact. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the intelligence set, so there is no signal of active or imminent exploitation - consistent with the 'no public exploit identified' status. One conflict to flag: the input Tags include 'Information Disclosure,' which contradicts the CVSS (C:N means no confidentiality/disclosure impact) and the description, which describes spoofing via signature-verification bypass - treat the tag as mislabeled, not the vector. Overall this is a legitimate but lower-tier patch-cycle item: the local, authenticated prerequisite and integrity-only impact keep real-world risk modest despite the serious-sounding 'signature verification' flaw. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already has low-privileged local access to a Windows host leverages improper cryptographic signature verification in the Windows Update Stack to present forged or spoofed update content that the system treats as validly signed. No public exploit code was identified at the time of analysis, and the attack cannot be performed remotely or without an existing foothold (AV:L, PR:L). |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Spoofing of update content in the Windows Update Stack on Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server allows a locally authenticated attacker (AV:L, PR:L) to bypass cryptographic signature verification and modify update artifacts, yielding integrity impact (CVSS 5.5). Vendor-released cumulative updates fix the flaw; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: apply the fixed cumulative updates that address CVE-2026-83798, e.g., Windows 11 24H2 build 10.0.26100.9711, Windows Server 2025 build 10.0.26100.33650, and the corresponding builds for Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server as listed in the EUVD data and the MSRC advisory (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83798). Because exploitation requires a pre-existing low-privileged local session, compensating controls such as restricting interactive logon rights, monitoring for unauthorized modification of update artifacts, and ensuring Windows Update clients only communicate with trusted update sources can reduce exposure, but they do not fully eliminate the risk and may impact operational flexibility; applying the cumulative updates is the definitive fix. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, so emergency out-of-band patching is not required; follow standard patch management cycles.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The Windows Update Stack is the component that downloads, verifies, and installs updates. The vulnerability stems from improper input validation (CWE-20) in how cryptographic signatures on update content are verified, allowing an attacker with a low-privileged local session to supply or influence update artifacts that are accepted despite invalid signatures. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N) confirms local access with low privileges, no user interaction, and a sole integrity impact. The EUVD data lists affected builds across Windows 10 (1607 through 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, 26H2), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, with fixed build numbers provided for each.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Local authenticated access to the Update Stack is needed (AV:L, PR:L), attack is straightforward (AC:L), and only integrity is affected by the signature spoofing (I:H; C:N, A:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Improper verification of cryptographic signature in Windows Update Stack allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-99369
GHSA-fjm3-5v9c-74p5
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB