Skip to main content

IBM Power Firmware EUVDEUVD-2026-97870

| CVE-2026-96262 HIGH
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-10-12 psirt@us.ibm.com GHSA-8x9j-pvmh-89pp
8.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: us
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain authenticated FSP service-level access
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted mailbox message
  3. Exploit
    Overflow host firmware attribute storage
  4. Execution
    Execute arbitrary code in host firmware
  5. Impact
    Full control of managed system memory and hardware

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires authenticated service-level access to the Flexible Service Processor (FSP) on IBM Power Systems firmware FW1060.00 through FW1060.81, from which the attacker sends a specially crafted message via the service processor mailbox interface to overflow host firmware runtime attribute storage. Limiting factors: this is a local/management-plane vector (AV:L) requiring high privileges (PR:H) - valid FSP service credentials or presence on the hardware management network - not remote or unauthenticated access; no user interaction is needed, and only the listed firmware levels are in scope. Defenders can materially reduce risk by isolating and restricting the FSP/management network and limiting service-level accounts.

Impact

This is a genuine high-severity issue but NOT a mass-exploitation priority, and the signals are consistent rather than conflicting. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.2) is dominated by the scope change and full CIA impact - code execution in host firmware runtime that compromises the entire managed system - but is held down from critical by the local attack vector (AV:L) and the requirement for high privileges (PR:H), namely authenticated service-level access to the FSP. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The combination of a privileged local prerequisite with no evidence of exploitation means this is a targeted-risk, defense-in-depth concern (an insider or an attacker who has already breached the service processor management plane) rather than an internet-facing, widely-scanned threat. Priority should be high for operators of the affected IBM Power firmware because of the severe impact and firmware-level persistence potential, but the PR:H gate substantially limits who can reach it. No signals are contradictory; the main gap is the complete absence of exploitation-probability data (EPSS/KEV/POC all unspecified in the input).

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds authenticated service-level credentials to the Flexible Service Processor (FSP) - for example a malicious insider or an adversary who has pivoted into the hardware management network - sends a specially crafted mailbox message through the service processor mailbox interface. The message overflows host firmware runtime attribute storage (a stack-based buffer overflow, CWE-121), letting the attacker run arbitrary code in the host firmware runtime and take full control of the managed system's memory and hardware. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires local access to the FSP management interface rather than a remote network path.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 12, 2026

Arbitrary code execution in the host firmware runtime of IBM Power Systems is possible via the service processor mailbox interface, affecting firmware levels FW1060.00 through FW1060.81. An attacker with authenticated service-level access to the Flexible Service Processor (FSP) can send a crafted mailbox message that overflows host firmware runtime attribute storage (CWE-121), gaining full access to the managed system's memory and hardware interfaces. This is a high-severity local/management-plane issue (CVSS 8.2) requiring high privileges; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and while it is not a mass-exploitation priority, isolation of the FSP network and limiting service accounts are recommended.

RemediationAI

No fix version is specified in the provided data; consult the IBM advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7290125 for patch availability and updated firmware. Until a patched firmware is available, restrict and isolate the FSP/management network to trusted administrators, limit service-level accounts to the minimum necessary, and monitor for unusual mailbox traffic. These compensating controls reduce exposure but do not eliminate the vulnerability; they trade off convenience for security. Apply the principle of least privilege for FSP access and consider network segmentation to prevent lateral movement from compromised management stations.

Affected VersionsENISA

PowerVM Hypervisor FW1060.00 ≤FW1060.81

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) in the service processor mailbox interface of IBM Power Systems firmware. The FSP (Flexible Service Processor) is a dedicated management controller that communicates with host firmware via a mailbox mechanism. A crafted message sent through this interface overflows the storage allocated for host firmware runtime attributes, allowing arbitrary code execution in the host firmware runtime context. The CVSS vector (AV:L/PR:H) indicates that the attacker must already have high privilege service-level access to the FSP - typically via the hardware management console or network - and the scope is changed (S:C) because the compromised host firmware can then affect the managed system's memory and hardware interfaces, impacting confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No CPE strings were provided in the intelligence data to further narrow the affected components.

Know when the next one hits your stack

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (us) PRIMARY 8.2 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.2 HIGH

FSP access is a local privileged management path (AV:L, PR:H); escaping the service processor to run code in host firmware crosses a security boundary (S:C) with full managed-system compromise (C/I/A:H).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (us).

CVSS VectorVendor: us

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Power Systems Firmware FW1060.00 through FW1060.81 is affected by a vulnerability in the service processor mailbox interface. An attacker with authenticated service-level access to the FSP can send a specially crafted mailbox message to overflow host firmware runtime attribute storage, allowing arbitrary code to be executed in the host firmware runtime. This gives the attacker full access to the managed system's memory and hardware interfaces, resulting in a confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact to the managed system.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM Power Systems servers running host firmware levels FW1060.00 through FW1060.81 carry a memory-safety flaw in the firmware runtime that, if triggered through the service processor mailbox interface, can give an attacker full access to the managed system's memory and hardware interfaces. The exposure is confined to the out-of-band management plane and requires prior service-level access to the Flexible Service Processor, but that position is effectively root over the platform, so a compromise could go undetected beneath the operating system and affect every workload on the affected server. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, making this a governance and hardening priority rather than an emergency response.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: isolate the Flexible Service Processor on a dedicated out-of-band management network with strict ACLs and no routing to user or corporate networks; minimize and periodically reconcile accounts with service-level FSP access, rotate credentials, and require MFA with jump-host brokering; monitor and alert on mailbox interface activity and firmware runtime errors; apply vendor guidance or restricted-mode configurations if IBM provides them, and schedule the firmware update immediately upon release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise IBM Power server firmware, common in data centers but vendor-specific
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

41
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +41
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy