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Tink-Go EUVDEUVD-2026-97823

| CVE-2026-109425 MEDIUM
Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input (CWE-1286)
2026-10-12 VulnCheck GHSA-5fgm-q74f-6j8f
6.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malformed public/no-secret keyset
  2. Delivery
    Submit to app using NewHandleWithNoSecrets/ReadWithNoSecrets
  3. Exploit
    Validate() bypass accepts invalid handle
  4. Execution
    Downstream jwt.JWKSetFromPublicKeysetHandle processes invalid keyset
  5. Impact
    Produce misleading JWK set / integrity assumption broken

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Hardware access control granularity
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the target application load a keyset through the specific APIs keyset.NewHandleWithNoSecrets() or keyset.ReadWithNoSecrets() AND that the keyset source be attacker-influenced (e.g., an externally-provided public keyset). The affected version is tink-go through 2.8.0. The key limiting factor is that applications using the standard secret-bearing keyset handle APIs, or that independently validate keysets, are not exposed; impact is bounded to integrity of the resulting handle (malformed keyset accepted, e.g., enabled public key lacking a valid primary, or a DESTROYED key with no KeyData) and the correctness of downstream consumers such as jwt.JWKSetFromPublicKeysetHandle(). No secret key material is exposed and there is no code-execution or availability impact.

Impact

This is a genuine but low-to-moderate severity integrity/validation flaw rather than a high-impact priority. The input CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated issue, but the only impact metric set is VI:L - low integrity impact, with confidentiality (VC:N) and availability (VA:N) explicitly unaffected - yielding a modest 6.9. The actual defect is a missing structural Validate() call that lets malformed public/no-secret keysets be accepted; it does not disclose secret key material or grant code execution. POC exists (the upstream tink-go issue), but there is NO CISA KEV listing and NO EPSS score provided, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation. The AV:N rating is conditional: exploitation only matters if an application ingests attacker-supplied keysets through NewHandleWithNoSecrets()/ReadWithNoSecrets(), which is a specific deployment pattern rather than a universal exposure - verify whether your application accepts externally-sourced keysets. Net: real defensive-depth bug worth patching on a normal cycle, not an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An application loads an externally-supplied public/no-secret keyset via keyset.NewHandleWithNoSecrets() or ReadWithNoSecrets() and treats successful handle construction as proof of keyset integrity. An attacker submits a malformed keyset - e.g., an enabled public key with no valid primary, or a DESTROYED key lacking KeyData - which is accepted without validation and then processed by downstream code such as jwt.JWKSetFromPublicKeysetHandle(), producing an inconsistent or misleading JWK set. Publicly available POC/discussion exists in the upstream tink-go issue tracker.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 12, 2026

Malformed keyset acceptance in Tink-Go through 2.8.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass structural validation via keyset.NewHandleWithNoSecrets() or ReadWithNoSecrets(), causing malformed public or no-secret keysets (e.g., an enabled key without a valid primary, or a DESTROYED key with no KeyData) to be accepted. This integrity flaw can mislead downstream consumers such as jwt.JWKSetFromPublicKeysetHandle() into producing a JWK set from an invalid handle. Publicly available exploit code exists, but no active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been confirmed; the impact is limited to integrity with no secret disclosure or code execution.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at the time of analysis. As an immediate mitigation, avoid using keyset.NewHandleWithNoSecrets() and keyset.ReadWithNoSecrets() to load keysets from untrusted or attacker-influenced sources; instead, use keyset.NewHandle() or keyset.Read(), which perform structural validation-though these require secret material to be present and may not be suitable for public-only keysets. Alternatively, manually invoke keyset.Validate() on the keyset before constructing a handle with the NoSecrets APIs; this requires implementing and maintaining validation logic that mirrors Tink's internal checks. Applications should not rely on successful handle construction as proof of keyset integrity; add independent validation of keyset structure, especially before passing to downstream consumers like jwt.JWKSetFromPublicKeysetHandle(). Restrict keyset inputs to trusted sources and consider using authenticated channels for keyset distribution. Monitor the vendor's GitHub repository (https://github.com/tink-crypto/tink-go/issues/68) for a patch and refer to the VulnCheck advisory (https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/tink-go-keyset-validation-bypass-via-newhandlewithnosecrets) for updates. Trade-offs: using secret-bearing APIs may require storing secrets unnecessarily; manual validation requires custom code and may miss future invariant changes.

Affected VersionsENISA

tink-go 2.0.0 ≤2.8.0

Affected Packages

euvd tink_go no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Tink-Go is a Go implementation of the Tink cryptographic library. It uses keyset.Handle objects to manage collections of keys along with metadata such as the primary key and key status (e.g., ENABLED, DESTROYED). The library provides a Validate() method that enforces keyset invariants-for example, if any enabled key exists, a valid primary key must be designated, and non-DESTROYED keys must contain valid KeyData. The vulnerable APIs keyset.NewHandleWithNoSecrets() and keyset.ReadWithNoSecrets() are intended to load public or no-secret keysets without requiring secret material, but they erroneously omit the structural Validate() call before constructing the handle. This is a CWE-1286 (Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input) issue, where malformed keysets that violate syntactic invariants are accepted. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:tink-crypto:tink-go:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates that all versions up to and including 2.8.0 are affected. Downstream functions like jwt.JWKSetFromPublicKeysetHandle() rely on the handle’s integrity and may produce a JWK set from an invalid keyset, potentially misrepresenting key material to applications that assume successful handle construction implies validity.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 6.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Attacker-supplied keyset is typically network-sourced (AV:N) with no auth or interaction (PR:N/UI:N); only keyset integrity is affected (I:L), with no confidentiality or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Tink-go (tink-crypto/tink-go) through 2.8.0 contains an input-validation vulnerability where keyset.NewHandleWithNoSecrets() and ReadWithNoSecrets() skip the structural Validate() step before constructing a keyset.Handle, allowing malformed public or no-secret keysets that violate Tink's keyset invariants to be accepted. Attackers can supply a malformed keyset, such as one with an enabled public key lacking a valid primary key or a DESTROYED key with no KeyData, causing inconsistent downstream validation where functions like jwt.JWKSetFromPublicKeysetHandle() process the invalid handle and produce a JWK set, potentially misleading applications that rely on successful handle construction as proof of keyset integrity.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Google Tink crypto library, Go port - popular but language-specific developer footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

54
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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