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Red Lion 700 EUVDEUVD-2026-95805

| CVE-2026-39460 CRITICAL
Insufficiently Protected Credentials (CWE-522)
2026-10-09 icscert GHSA-m3xp-3gmv-xj2x
9.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: icscert
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach device SNMP/network interface
  2. Delivery
    Trigger TFTP config export via SNMP
  3. Exploit
    Exfiltrate configuration file
  4. Execution
    Parse plaintext admin credentials
  5. Impact
    Authenticate and take full control

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Credential protection in transit/storage
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network access to a Red Lion 700 Series device's management interfaces. The credential-disclosure payload is the device configuration file, which stores usernames/passwords (and unchanged factory-default credentials) in plaintext. Three documented retrieval paths exist with differing prerequisites: (1) viewing the config via CLI, which requires administrator rights; (2) exporting the config via TFTP from the web interface, which requires administrator access; and (3) initiating the TFTP config export through SNMP, which per the description does NOT require authentication - this is the key limiting-factor exception that elevates risk. Limiting factors: the SNMP path depends on the SNMP service being reachable and its write/community configuration permitting the TFTP action; the CLI/web paths are constrained to already-privileged users; and typical OT network segmentation limits remote reachability. Impact is magnified where factory-default credentials remain unchanged.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority issue for affected ICS operators rather than an inflated CVSS score, primarily because of the unauthenticated access path, not the plaintext storage alone. The authoritative CVSS 4.0 vector (9.3, AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) rates it near-critical with network reach and low complexity, and critically the subsequent-system impacts (SC:H/SI:H) reflect that disclosed admin credentials - including factory defaults - enable full downstream device compromise. The most important signal is in the description itself and partially conflicts with the headline vector: while PR:L implies authentication is required, the description explicitly states that a TFTP export of the configuration file (which holds the plaintext credentials) can be initiated through SNMP 'which does not require authentication' - this strongly suggests an unauthenticated exploitation path (PR:N) exists that the base vector's PR:L does not capture; verify the SNMP write-community configuration with the vendor. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active or automated exploitation yet; the risk is driven by the vulnerability's inherent accessibility and the high value of the target (OT devices), not by observed in-the-wild activity. Mitigating the real-world footprint, Red Lion 700 Series are niche industrial controllers typically deployed on segmented OT networks rather than internet-exposed hosts.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network reachability to the device's SNMP interface initiates a TFTP transfer of the configuration file to a server they control, without needing to authenticate, then parses the exported file to recover the plaintext administrator username and password (or unchanged factory defaults). With those credentials the attacker logs in to fully control the controller. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

Emergency Immediate action required. Why: CRITICAL + active threat signals, no patch available.
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Oct 09, 2026

Plaintext credential storage in Red Lion Controls' 700 Series industrial devices exposes usernames, passwords, and unchanged factory-default credentials to anyone who can obtain the device configuration file, and at least one retrieval path - an SNMP-initiated TFTP export - is described as requiring no authentication. Administrators can also read the configuration through the CLI or export it via TFTP from the web interface, but those routes presume existing privileged access; the unauthenticated SNMP path is the exception that drives the risk rating. CISA ICS advisory ICSA-26-281-01 documents the issue, and our assessment scores it as a confidentiality-only, remotely reachable information-disclosure flaw (CVSS 3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/C:H/I:N/A:N, 7.5 High) rather than the 9.3 the CNA vector implies; no public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation (no CISA KEV listing) were identified at time of analysis.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Oct 09, 2026 - 15:08 CVSS 8.1

Plaintext credential storage in the configuration file of Red Lion Controls 700 Series devices lets an attacker with network reach to the device recover administrator usernames, passwords, and default factory credentials. Three disclosure paths exist: reading the config via the CLI or exporting it over TFTP from the web interface (both requiring administrator rights), and triggering a TFTP configuration transfer through SNMP, which the advisory states requires no authentication - making an exposed SNMP service the most dangerous vector. The issue carries a CVSS score of 8.1 (network-reachable, low complexity), and no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis; CISA KEV does not list this CVE.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released fixed firmware version is identified in the available intelligence, so confirm patch status and the current firmware matrix directly with the vendor advisory at https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-281-01 and https://www.hms-networks.com/cybersecurity before assuming a build resolves the issue. Until a fix is applied, take these compensating actions in priority order: change every factory-default credential and rotate all usernames and passwords stored on the device, since default credentials materially amplify the impact of any config-file disclosure; disable SNMP entirely on devices that do not need it, or if SNMP is required, migrate to SNMPv3 with authPriv and remove read-write community strings and any community value that could trigger a configuration export - the trade-off is loss of legacy SNMP monitoring, which must be replaced with an authenticated polling method. Block inbound TFTP (UDP/69) to the device at the network boundary and allow it only from a single hardened management host, accepting that legitimate configuration backup and restore workflows must be re-pointed at that host. Restrict CLI and web management interfaces to a dedicated OT management VLAN with ACLs, acknowledging that this limits remote maintenance and requires jump-host access. Finally, treat exported configuration files as credential-bearing secrets: encrypt them at rest, limit retention, and monitor network and device logs for unexpected TFTP transfers or configuration exports, since that detection capability depends on sufficient logging being enabled and forwarded off-device.

Affected VersionsENISA

700 series 0 <Firmware Versions 3.11.0
700 series 0 <Bootloader Versions 2.0.6.1

Affected Packages

euvd 700_series_0_bootloader_versions no fix
euvd 700_series_0_firmware_versions no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-522, Insufficiently Protected Credentials: the 700 Series stores account usernames and passwords, including factory-default credentials that ship unchanged on many units, as cleartext inside its configuration file rather than as salted hashes or encrypted values. Because the configuration file doubles as the device's exportable backup object, every mechanism that exposes or transmits it also exposes the credentials it contains. Three retrieval mechanisms are documented. The CLI path requires administrator rights. The web-interface path performs a TFTP transfer of the configuration and also requires administrator access. The third path initiates a TFTP export through SNMP and, per the advisory description, does not require authentication - this is relevant because older ICS devices commonly run SNMPv1/v2c with predictable or default community strings and read-write access, and TFTP itself (UDP/69) provides no authentication or transport encryption. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:red_lion_controls:700_series:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses wildcards, indicating the flaw is not pinned to a single firmware release but applies across the 700 Series line as published; the references point to HMS Networks (Red Lion's parent company) and to the CISA ICS advisory, which is the authoritative source for affected model and firmware enumeration. Note that the CNA-assigned CVSS 4.0 vector (9.3) also carries VC:H/VI:H/SC:H/SI:H, reflecting downstream integrity risk when recovered credentials are reused; our independent 3.1 assessment scopes the direct impact to confidentiality loss only.

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Severity by source

Vendor (icscert) PRIMARY 9.3 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

SNMP-initiated TFTP export needs no authentication (PR:N, AV:N, AC:L); direct impact is disclosure of plaintext credentials (C:H), with integrity/availability impact only as follow-on credential reuse, so I:N/A:N at base.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (icscert).

CVSS VectorVendor: icscert

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Oct 09, 2026 - 15:22 NVD
HIGH CRITICAL
CVSS changed
Oct 09, 2026 - 15:22 NVD
8.1 (HIGH) 9.3 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Oct 09, 2026 - 14:30 cve.org
HIGH 8.1

DescriptionCVE.org

Usernames and passwords, including the default factory credentials, are stored in plaintext within the configuration file. With administrator rights, the configuration file can be viewed through the CLI or they can be exported from the device through a TFTP transfer from the web interface. A TFTP transfer can be initiated through SNMP which does not require authentication.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Red Lion Controls 700 Series industrial devices - widely deployed in OT and plant-floor environments - store usernames, passwords, and unchanged factory-default credentials in plaintext inside their configuration files, and at least one retrieval path can be triggered without authenticating to the device. This means an attacker with nothing more than network reachability could obtain credentials that unlock direct access to industrial control assets, making this a critical exposure for organizations running these devices. Because no vendor patch is currently available, risk must be managed through network isolation, credential rotation, and monitoring until a fix is released.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: disable SNMP on affected devices or restrict it to trusted management hosts via ACLs; block TFTP (UDP/TCP 69) at network boundaries and on host firewalls to prevent the unauthenticated SNMP-initiated configuration export; change all factory-default and shared credentials immediately and rotate any credentials potentially exposed; segment the devices within the OT network with strict firewall rules and remove any internet or enterprise-LAN reachability; restrict CLI and web-interface configuration access to authorized administrators; enable logging and alerting for SNMP and TFTP activity; and consult CISA advisory ICSA-26-281-01 and Red Lion Controls for updated mitigation guidance until a patch is available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 80% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
industrial RTU/controller line, industry-specific OT deployment, not enterprise-wide
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
CRITICAL + active threat signals, no patch available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

56
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: +10
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Threat IntelligenceMISP

CISA Advisories
Sources: CISA (public domain)

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