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Aruba AOS-S EUVDEUVD-2026-93979

| CVE-2026-76745 CRITICAL
Buffer Overflow (CWE-119)
2026-10-06 security-alert@hpe.com GHSA-cm3h-pm88-5rxx
9.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: hpe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain adjacent-network foothold
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted packet to AOS-S
  3. Exploit
    Trigger memory corruption in handler
  4. Execution
    Execute arbitrary code on switch
  5. Impact
    Pivot across network infrastructure

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network adjacency: the attacker must be positioned on the same Layer-2 / adjacent network segment as the affected AOS-S switch (AV:A), such as a directly connected device, a compromised host on the same VLAN/broadcast domain, or an attacker who has already breached the local network - it is NOT exploitable from an arbitrary remote internet host. Within that position, no authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) are needed, and attack complexity is low (AC:L), so default-configured, unpatched AOS-S switches are exploitable by sending crafted traffic to the vulnerable handler. The primary limiting factor is therefore physical/logical network access to the switch's segment; segmentation of management/control traffic and restricting untrusted devices on switch-adjacent VLANs meaningfully reduce exposure.

Impact

This is a genuinely high-priority vulnerability, not a CVSS-inflated paper risk. The CVSS:3.1 vector (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, score 9.6) describes unauthenticated, low-complexity, no-interaction memory corruption yielding arbitrary code execution with a scope change on AOS-S (HPE Aruba Networking switch firmware). The one tempering factor is AV:A (adjacent), not AV:N: the attacker must have a foothold on the same Layer-2 broadcast/adjacent network segment as the target switch rather than reaching it across the open internet, which materially narrows the attacker population to insiders, compromised hosts on the LAN, or attackers who have already breached the perimeter. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization yet; these signals are absent (not confirmed negative), meaning exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the input. Net: the technical impact and ease (code execution on core network infrastructure with no auth and no user interaction) make this a priority to patch quickly, but the adjacent-only vector and lack of exploitation signals argue it is a serious internal/lateral-movement risk rather than an internet-wide mass-exploitation event.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a presence on the same local/adjacent network segment as an AOS-S switch (for example via a compromised endpoint or rogue device plugged into the LAN) sends crafted packets to the switch's management or protocol handling code, triggering a buffer overflow / memory corruption condition. Because no authentication or user interaction is required (PR:N/UI:N, AC:L), successful exploitation yields arbitrary code execution on the switch, giving the attacker control of core network infrastructure. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 06, 2026

Memory corruption flaws in HPE Aruba Networking AOS-S switch firmware allow an unauthenticated attacker who is positioned on the same Layer-2/adjacent network segment to corrupt memory and potentially execute arbitrary code on the switch (CVSS 9.6, AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). Exploitation requires network adjacency - a directly connected device, a compromised host on the same VLAN/broadcast domain, or an attacker already inside the local network - but within that position no credentials and no user interaction are needed, and attack complexity is low, so default-configured, unpatched switches are exposed by sending crafted traffic to the vulnerable handler. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) was identified at time of analysis, and the primary exposure limiter is physical/logical access to the switch segment rather than remote internet reachability.

RemediationAI

The provided intelligence does not confirm a specific fixed firmware version, so the first action is to consult the HPE advisory (https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbnw05156en_us&docLocale=en_US) for the exact patched AOS-S build, then upgrade all affected switches; patch status is not confirmed from the available data, so do not assume a release exists without checking the vendor document. Until the fixed image is deployed, prioritize compensating controls that directly attack the adjacency prerequisite: place management/control-plane traffic on a dedicated, access-controlled VLAN that no user or edge device can reach, and enforce that boundary with ACLs on management interfaces (side effect: misconfigured ACLs can lock out legitimate administrators, so validate via console access first). Reduce the Layer-2 attack surface by disabling unused switch ports and unused services/management protocols, enabling port security and DHCP snooping with dynamic ARP inspection, and applying 802.1X or MAC authentication on end-user ports (trade-offs: 802.1X requires a functioning authentication infrastructure and can cause connectivity outages during rollout; DHCP snooping/DAI can break hosts with static IPs if not scoped carefully). Segment untrusted devices - guest, IoT, and lab networks - away from the switch's management broadcast domain, and monitor switch logging for anomalous control-plane traffic that could indicate attempted exploitation.

Affected VersionsENISA

AOS-Switch (AOS-S) 16.11.0000 ≤16.11.0031

Affected Packages

euvd aos_switch_aos_s no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

AOS-S is the switch operating system image used across Aruba's wired access and aggregation switching portfolio, and the reported defect class is memory corruption (intelligence tags classify it as a buffer overflow leading to remote code execution). Because the vulnerable parsing/handling path is reachable from the adjacent network rather than from an arbitrary remote host, the attack surface is the Layer-2 control and management traffic that a switch must process from devices on its own broadcast domain - for example crafted frames or management-protocol packets sent by a host on the same VLAN. The CVSS vector's scope change (S:C) indicates that successful exploitation of the switch process can affect resources beyond the vulnerable component itself, consistent with code execution on an embedded network device, while AV:A/PR:N/UI:N/AC:L confirm the bar is low once adjacency exists. The input does not supply a CWE identifier, affected version range, or CPE strings, and the HPE advisory (hpesbnw05156en_us) is the authoritative source for exactly which firmware builds and hardware models are affected, so product/version scoping should be confirmed there rather than inferred.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (hpe) PRIMARY 9.6 CRITICAL
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD HIGH
vuln.today AI 9.6 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated adjacent attacker (AV:A/PR:N/UI:N) with low-complexity memory corruption yielding code execution on a switch; scope changed (S:C) as control of infrastructure affects other systems, full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L

Primary rating from Vendor (hpe).

CVSS VectorVendor: hpe

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Memory corruption vulnerabilities exist in AOS-S that are reachable by an unauthenticated adjacent attacker. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Memory-corruption flaws in HPE Aruba Networking AOS-S switch firmware could allow an unauthenticated attacker positioned on the same Layer-2 network segment to execute arbitrary code on the switch, and no vendor patch is currently available. Because these switches sit at the core of internal segmentation and connectivity, a successful compromise could let an adversary intercept or redirect traffic, disrupt network services, and pivot laterally across VLANs and sites. Leadership should treat this as a containment-driven exposure: risk is bounded by network adjacency rather than internet reachability, but the absence of a fix means protective controls and monitoring must carry the load until HPE releases corrected firmware.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: enforce strict Layer-2 segmentation so only trusted, managed devices share a broadcast domain with AOS-S switches; isolate switch management onto a dedicated VLAN with restrictive ACLs; enable DHCP snooping, dynamic ARP inspection, BPDU guard, port security, and 802.1X/MAC authentication on access ports; prune unused VLANs, trunks, and ports; restrict physical access to switch closets and cabling; and monitor syslog/SNMP for unexpected reloads or memory faults indicating exploitation attempts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 87% exploitable
Prevalence
High
AOS-S runs on widely deployed HPE Aruba/ProCurve enterprise switches
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

53
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +48
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: +5

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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