Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain adjacent-network foothold
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DeliverySend crafted packet to AOS-S
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ExploitTrigger memory corruption in handler
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ExecutionExecute arbitrary code on switch
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ImpactPivot across network infrastructure
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network adjacency: the attacker must be positioned on the same Layer-2 / adjacent network segment as the affected AOS-S switch (AV:A), such as a directly connected device, a compromised host on the same VLAN/broadcast domain, or an attacker who has already breached the local network - it is NOT exploitable from an arbitrary remote internet host. Within that position, no authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) are needed, and attack complexity is low (AC:L), so default-configured, unpatched AOS-S switches are exploitable by sending crafted traffic to the vulnerable handler. The primary limiting factor is therefore physical/logical network access to the switch's segment; segmentation of management/control traffic and restricting untrusted devices on switch-adjacent VLANs meaningfully reduce exposure. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely high-priority vulnerability, not a CVSS-inflated paper risk. The CVSS:3.1 vector (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, score 9.6) describes unauthenticated, low-complexity, no-interaction memory corruption yielding arbitrary code execution with a scope change on AOS-S (HPE Aruba Networking switch firmware). The one tempering factor is AV:A (adjacent), not AV:N: the attacker must have a foothold on the same Layer-2 broadcast/adjacent network segment as the target switch rather than reaching it across the open internet, which materially narrows the attacker population to insiders, compromised hosts on the LAN, or attackers who have already breached the perimeter. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization yet; these signals are absent (not confirmed negative), meaning exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the input. Net: the technical impact and ease (code execution on core network infrastructure with no auth and no user interaction) make this a priority to patch quickly, but the adjacent-only vector and lack of exploitation signals argue it is a serious internal/lateral-movement risk rather than an internet-wide mass-exploitation event. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a presence on the same local/adjacent network segment as an AOS-S switch (for example via a compromised endpoint or rogue device plugged into the LAN) sends crafted packets to the switch's management or protocol handling code, triggering a buffer overflow / memory corruption condition. Because no authentication or user interaction is required (PR:N/UI:N, AC:L), successful exploitation yields arbitrary code execution on the switch, giving the attacker control of core network infrastructure. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 06, 2026
Memory corruption flaws in HPE Aruba Networking AOS-S switch firmware allow an unauthenticated attacker who is positioned on the same Layer-2/adjacent network segment to corrupt memory and potentially execute arbitrary code on the switch (CVSS 9.6, AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). Exploitation requires network adjacency - a directly connected device, a compromised host on the same VLAN/broadcast domain, or an attacker already inside the local network - but within that position no credentials and no user interaction are needed, and attack complexity is low, so default-configured, unpatched switches are exposed by sending crafted traffic to the vulnerable handler. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) was identified at time of analysis, and the primary exposure limiter is physical/logical access to the switch segment rather than remote internet reachability.
RemediationAI
The provided intelligence does not confirm a specific fixed firmware version, so the first action is to consult the HPE advisory (https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbnw05156en_us&docLocale=en_US) for the exact patched AOS-S build, then upgrade all affected switches; patch status is not confirmed from the available data, so do not assume a release exists without checking the vendor document. Until the fixed image is deployed, prioritize compensating controls that directly attack the adjacency prerequisite: place management/control-plane traffic on a dedicated, access-controlled VLAN that no user or edge device can reach, and enforce that boundary with ACLs on management interfaces (side effect: misconfigured ACLs can lock out legitimate administrators, so validate via console access first). Reduce the Layer-2 attack surface by disabling unused switch ports and unused services/management protocols, enabling port security and DHCP snooping with dynamic ARP inspection, and applying 802.1X or MAC authentication on end-user ports (trade-offs: 802.1X requires a functioning authentication infrastructure and can cause connectivity outages during rollout; DHCP snooping/DAI can break hosts with static IPs if not scoped carefully). Segment untrusted devices - guest, IoT, and lab networks - away from the switch's management broadcast domain, and monitor switch logging for anomalous control-plane traffic that could indicate attempted exploitation.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
AOS-S is the switch operating system image used across Aruba's wired access and aggregation switching portfolio, and the reported defect class is memory corruption (intelligence tags classify it as a buffer overflow leading to remote code execution). Because the vulnerable parsing/handling path is reachable from the adjacent network rather than from an arbitrary remote host, the attack surface is the Layer-2 control and management traffic that a switch must process from devices on its own broadcast domain - for example crafted frames or management-protocol packets sent by a host on the same VLAN. The CVSS vector's scope change (S:C) indicates that successful exploitation of the switch process can affect resources beyond the vulnerable component itself, consistent with code execution on an embedded network device, while AV:A/PR:N/UI:N/AC:L confirm the bar is low once adjacency exists. The input does not supply a CWE identifier, affected version range, or CPE strings, and the HPE advisory (hpesbnw05156en_us) is the authoritative source for exactly which firmware builds and hardware models are affected, so product/version scoping should be confirmed there rather than inferred.
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Severity by source
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Unauthenticated adjacent attacker (AV:A/PR:N/UI:N) with low-complexity memory corruption yielding code execution on a switch; scope changed (S:C) as control of infrastructure affects other systems, full C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (hpe).
CVSS VectorVendor: hpe
DescriptionCVE.org
Memory corruption vulnerabilities exist in AOS-S that are reachable by an unauthenticated adjacent attacker. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code.
Executive ViewAI
Memory-corruption flaws in HPE Aruba Networking AOS-S switch firmware could allow an unauthenticated attacker positioned on the same Layer-2 network segment to execute arbitrary code on the switch, and no vendor patch is currently available. Because these switches sit at the core of internal segmentation and connectivity, a successful compromise could let an adversary intercept or redirect traffic, disrupt network services, and pivot laterally across VLANs and sites. Leadership should treat this as a containment-driven exposure: risk is bounded by network adjacency rather than internet reachability, but the absence of a fix means protective controls and monitoring must carry the load until HPE releases corrected firmware.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: enforce strict Layer-2 segmentation so only trusted, managed devices share a broadcast domain with AOS-S switches; isolate switch management onto a dedicated VLAN with restrictive ACLs; enable DHCP snooping, dynamic ARP inspection, BPDU guard, port security, and 802.1X/MAC authentication on access ports; prune unused VLANs, trunks, and ports; restrict physical access to switch closets and cabling; and monitor syslog/SNMP for unexpected reloads or memory faults indicating exploitation attempts.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
EUVD-2026-93979
GHSA-cm3h-pm88-5rxx
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB