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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local access to host
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted passkey PAM request
  3. Execution
    Dereference uninitialized pointer in Kerberos handling
  4. Impact
    Crash PAM responder, deny authentication services

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that sssd passkey authentication is enabled on the host - this is a non-default configuration and is the primary limiting factor. The attacker must have local access to the host to submit a PAM request that reaches the passkey Kerberos handling code path; remote exploitation is not possible (AV:L). No special privileges or user interaction are required (PR:N/UI:N), so any local user able to invoke PAM can attempt it. Impact is limited to availability (crash/DoS of the PAM responder and authentication services); there is no confidentiality or integrity impact. Hosts not using passkey authentication are not exposed.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, availability-only vulnerability (CVSS 6.2, A:H with C:N/I:N) in sssd, confirmed and reported by Red Hat. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U) indicates a local, low-complexity attack requiring no prior privileges or user interaction, which is why a NULL-pointer DoS scores as high as 6.2 - a local user can repeatedly crash the authentication daemon. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active or widespread exploitation. The practical risk is materially constrained by two factors not reflected in the raw score: exploitation requires local access to the host, and it only applies when passkey authentication is enabled (a non-default configuration), so most deployments are not exposed. Note one nuance to verify: the CVSS vector lists PR:N (unauthenticated), but the attack targets the PAM authentication flow itself - this is consistent (an unauthenticated local user can send PAM requests), but defenders should confirm that reaching the vulnerable passkey Kerberos code path does not implicitly require some prior credential. This is a real but lower-tier priority: patch on multi-user hosts that use passkey/Kerberos authentication, but it is not an emergency for single-admin or non-passkey systems.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local, unprivileged user on a host where sssd passkey authentication is enabled sends a specially crafted PAM request that reaches the passkey Kerberos handling path. Because a state-validation check is missing, the PAM responder dereferences an uninitialized pointer and crashes, disrupting authentication services for all users on that host. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, and repeated triggering could sustain a denial of service on the authentication subsystem.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 06, 2026

Denial of service in sssd passkey authentication handling allows any local user to crash the PAM responder by sending a crafted PAM request. The flaw, a missing state validation check leading to an uninitialized pointer dereference (CWE-476), affects sssd on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 through 10 and OpenShift Container Platform 4 when passkey authentication is enabled-a non-default configuration. With a CVSS score of 6.2 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H), impact is limited to availability; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires local access and the passkey feature to be active.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Consult the Red Hat advisory (https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-104044) and Bugzilla (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2478664) for updates. As a compensating control, disable passkey authentication in sssd if it is not required-this eliminates the vulnerable code path but prevents users from authenticating with passkeys. If passkey authentication must remain enabled, restrict local access to trusted users and monitor system logs for PAM responder crashes. There is no remote attack vector (AV:L), so perimeter defenses are irrelevant; focus on host-level access controls. Apply vendor patches as soon as they become available.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

sssd (System Security Services Daemon) provides authentication and identity services, often integrating with PAM and Kerberos. Passkey authentication, a non-default feature, extends Kerberos handling to support FIDO2/WebAuthn credentials. The vulnerability arises from a missing state validation check in the passkey Kerberos handling path within the PAM responder. When a crafted PAM request is processed, the responder dereferences an uninitialized pointer (CWE-476), causing a crash. This disrupts authentication services on the host. Affected configurations are those with passkey authentication enabled, as indicated by the CPEs for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, and Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4. The root cause is a NULL pointer dereference due to insufficient state validation.

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Severity by source

Vendor (redhat) PRIMARY 6.2 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.2 MEDIUM

Local PAM request path gives AV:L; an unauthenticated local user can trigger it (PR:N/UI:N); a reliable NULL deref is AC:L; impact is crash-only, so C:N/I:N/A:H.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 6.2 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).

CVSS VectorVendor: redhat

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw was found in sssd. A local attacker can trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) by sending a specially crafted Pluggable Authentication Module (PAM) request when passkey authentication is enabled. Due to a missing state validation check in passkey Kerberos handling, the PAM responder dereferences an uninitialized pointer and crashes. This failure disrupts authentication services on the host.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
High
sssd ships by default across all supported RHEL versions and OpenShift
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

31
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +31
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_openshift_container_platform_4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_openshift_container_platform_4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Vendor StatusVendor

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