Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as low-privileged DDI Central user
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DeliverySubmit crafted SPF/TXT DNS record with PowerShell payload
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ExploitTrigger record push to Windows DNS
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ExecutionInjected command executes via PowerShell
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ImpactRemote code execution on server
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated low-privileged account on ManageEngine DDI Central (version below 6201) with the ability to create or modify DNS SPF/TXT records, and the deployment must be configured to push those records to a managed Windows DNS server - the PowerShell-based push integration is the injection sink. Limiting factors: valid credentials are needed (PR:L, no unauthenticated path), the Windows DNS integration must be active, and installations already upgraded to 6201 or later are not affected. No user interaction is required once the malicious record is pushed. |
| Impact | The vendor CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.8) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring only low-privilege authentication and no user interaction, yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise - consistent with command injection leading to RCE. I concur with this vector. However, the real-world urgency signals are weak-to-absent: there is no EPSS score provided, no CISA KEV listing, and no public proof-of-concept referenced, so this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The only reference is the vendor's own security-updates page, meaning a fix exists (version 6201) but no independent exploitation intelligence corroborates active abuse. Net: a genuinely high-severity, patch-worthy RCE, but currently a priority driven by severity and product exposure rather than by evidence of exploitation. Note the PR:L requirement - an attacker must first hold a valid low-privilege account in DDI Central, which meaningfully limits opportunistic mass exploitation compared with an unauthenticated flaw. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a low-privileged authenticated account in ManageEngine DDI Central (version below 6201) submits a crafted DNS SPF/TXT record value containing embedded PowerShell metacharacters. When DDI Central pushes that record to a managed Windows DNS server, the malicious input is interpolated into a PowerShell command and executed, giving the attacker remote code execution on the host. No public proof-of-concept is currently identified, and exploitation requires valid credentials. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 28, 2026
Authenticated PowerShell command injection in ManageEngine DDI Central (versions below 6201) allows a low-privileged user to achieve remote code execution by embedding malicious content in DNS SPF/TXT records that the product pushes to a managed Windows DNS server. The flaw is network-reachable and low-complexity (CVSS 3.1 base 8.8, AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), requiring only a valid low-privilege account and an active Windows DNS integration; no user interaction is needed once the poisoned record is pushed. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis, and no EPSS score was supplied in the source data.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor fix by upgrading ManageEngine DDI Central to 6201 or later, per the advisory at https://www.manageengine.com/dns-dhcp-ipam/security-updates/security-updates.html; this is the only complete remediation because the injection sink is in the product's own record-push logic. If upgrading cannot be done immediately, disable the Windows DNS SPF/TXT record push integration or pause scheduled pushes to Windows DNS servers - accepting that records then must be managed manually and will drift out of sync with the DDI source of truth. Additionally, restrict who can create or modify SPF/TXT records and zones (tighten role assignments so only trusted DNS administrators have write access), and limit network reachability of the DDI Central management interface to trusted administrative networks or VPN, since the flaw is network-reachable and requires only low-privilege credentials. Where feasible, run the Windows DNS integration under a least-privileged service account scoped to the specific DNS zones it manages, so successful injection yields minimal downstream privilege - this constrains blast radius but does not prevent the injection itself. As detection and containment measures, audit existing SPF/TXT records and the integration service account's recent process execution history for unexpected PowerShell invocations, and review DDI Central audit logs for record edits made by low-privileged users.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause class is CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation): DNS SPF/TXT record content, which is attacker-controllable text, is incorporated into a PowerShell command that DDI Central executes to push records to a managed Windows DNS server. Because record data is not safely escaped or parameterized before being handed to PowerShell, an authenticated user who can author or edit SPF/TXT records can break out of the intended value context and inject arbitrary PowerShell commands, executed in the security context of the DDI Central integration/service account. The affected technology stack combines ManageEngine (Zoho) DDI Central - an integrated DNS, DHCP, and IPAM management platform - with Microsoft Windows DNS Server as the downstream target, reflected in the supplied tags (RCE, Command Injection, Microsoft, Zoho). The supplied intelligence did not include CPE strings or a vendor CPE designation, so affected-product identification rests on the vendor advisory and the stated version boundary rather than on normalized CPE data.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-facing management app requiring a low-privilege authenticated account (PR:L), no user interaction, and command injection yielding full code execution (C/I/A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (0fc0942c-577d-436f-ae8e-945763c79b02).
CVSS VectorVendor: 0fc0942c-577d-436f-ae8e-945763c79b02
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
ManageEngine DDI Central versions below 6201 are vulnerable to PowerShell command injection in Windows DNS SPF/TXT record push leading to remote code execution.
Executive ViewAI
ManageEngine DDI Central instances that manage Windows DNS servers carry a high-severity remote code execution flaw, allowing anyone holding even a basic user account to seize control of the DNS service that the business depends on for name resolution. Because DNS underpins authentication, internal application routing, and customer-facing services, a compromise at this layer can redirect traffic, cause widespread outages, and expose credentials far beyond the DDI platform itself. Leadership should care that the affected DNS servers are typically shared, always-on infrastructure, so a single low-privileged account can translate into organization-wide disruption and no vendor patch is currently available to close the gap.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict DDI Central management interface access to trusted administrative networks; minimize and audit accounts with DDI Central access; limit DNS record/TXT/SPF editing rights to a small monitored group; enforce least privilege on the Windows DNS integration service account; block or allowlist PowerShell on managed DNS servers (AppLocker/WDAC); monitor and alert on PowerShell child processes launched by the DDI service account and on unexpected DNS record changes; consider disabling the Windows DNS integration where it is not operationally required.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
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EUVD-2026-88213
GHSA-hw8r-9jmq-c37g
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB