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PowerShell Core CVE-2026-58612

| EUVDEUVD-2026-56303 HIGH
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918)
2026-08-11 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-79hg-q5v7-878p
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver malicious script or attacker-controlled input
  2. Delivery
    Victim user executes content in PowerShell Core
  3. Exploit
    SSRF request forged to internal or restricted endpoint
  4. Execution
    Internal service responds with sensitive data
  5. Impact
    Attacker receives exfiltrated information

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The CVSS vector PR:N confirms no authentication is required from the attacker's perspective, and the description characterizes the attacker as 'unauthorized.' However, UI:R (user interaction required) means exploitation is contingent on a target user performing an action - most likely executing attacker-supplied or attacker-influenced PowerShell script content within an affected PowerShell Core version. Exploitation is limited to PowerShell 7.4.0-7.4.18, 7.5.0-7.5.9.x, or 7.6.0-7.6.4; patched versions are not vulnerable. The SSRF impact is bounded by the network reachability of the host running PowerShell Core - environments where the host cannot reach internal services or metadata endpoints face reduced disclosure risk. The specific PowerShell feature or cmdlet that triggers the SSRF request is not identified in the available data.

Impact

The CVSS base score of 7.4 (High) is driven primarily by the combination of network accessibility with no authentication requirement (AV:N/PR:N), high confidentiality impact (C:H), and a scope change (S:C) indicating cross-boundary information leakage. The UI:R (user interaction required) component introduces meaningful friction - exploitation is not fully passive and depends on a user action such as executing attacker-influenced script content. No EPSS score was supplied in the intelligence data, preventing quantitative exploitation-probability comparison; KEV status is not confirmed, so widespread active exploitation cannot be asserted. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in sopot should treat this as urgent if they operate PowerShell Core in environments where internal services or cloud metadata endpoints are reachable from the host, since SSRF scope changes in scripting engines can expose credentials or service tokens. The absence of known public exploit code modestly reduces short-term risk, but the low attack complexity and zero-authentication requirement make this a realistic target for motivated actors once exploitation techniques are published.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker delivers a malicious PowerShell script or crafts input consumed by an affected PowerShell Core process - for example, embedding a SSRF-triggering URI in a script distributed via phishing or a compromised repository. When a user executes the content, PowerShell Core issues a server-side HTTP request to an attacker-specified internal endpoint (such as a cloud instance metadata service at 169.254.169.254 or an internal API), and the response data is exfiltrated to the attacker. No public proof-of-concept exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity and absence of required authentication make the technique straightforward once the triggering mechanism is understood.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026

Server-Side Request Forgery in Microsoft PowerShell Core versions 7.4.x, 7.5.x, and 7.6.x enables network-accessible unauthenticated attackers to forge outbound requests from the PowerShell process, resulting in high-impact information disclosure against resources outside the component's security boundary. The CVSS scope change (S:C) indicates that attacker-controlled SSRF requests can reach internal services inaccessible from the network perimeter, potentially exposing sensitive internal endpoints or metadata. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and active exploitation has not been confirmed by CISA KEV; Microsoft has released patched versions across all three affected branches.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Microsoft PowerShell Core to the vendor-released fixed versions: 7.4.19.0 for the 7.4.x branch, 7.5.10.0 for the 7.5.x branch, or 7.6.5 for the 7.6.x branch, as confirmed by vendor patch availability and EUVD data. Full advisory details are available at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58612. If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict outbound network access from hosts running PowerShell Core using host-based firewall rules to an explicit allowlist of trusted destinations, which limits the SSRF reach to only permitted endpoints - note this may disrupt legitimate PowerShell network operations such as module downloads or REST API calls. Additionally, avoid executing untrusted or externally sourced PowerShell scripts on unpatched hosts, as user interaction is the required trigger for exploitation.

Affected VersionsENISA

PowerShell 7.6 7.6.0 <7.6.5
PowerShell 7.5 7.5.0 <7.5.10.0
PowerShell 7.4 7.4.0 <7.4.19.0

Affected Packages

euvd powershell_7_4 fix: 7.4.19.0
euvd powershell_7_5 fix: 7.5.10.0
euvd powershell_7_6 fix: 7.6.5

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-918 (Server-Side Request Forgery) arises when an application makes outbound HTTP or network requests using attacker-influenced input without sufficient validation of the target URL. In PowerShell Core - Microsoft's cross-platform, open-source command shell and scripting environment - the vulnerable component fails to restrict or sanitize request targets, allowing the PowerShell process itself to act as a proxy for internal network requests. Affected product branches are PowerShell 7.4 (7.4.0 through pre-7.4.19.0), PowerShell 7.5 (7.5.0 through pre-7.5.10.0), and PowerShell 7.6 (7.6.0 through pre-7.6.5). The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L confirms network reachability with low attack complexity, and the scope change (S:C) reflects the attacker's ability to pivot the SSRF to reach resources beyond the PowerShell execution boundary - such as internal APIs, cloud metadata services, or corporate intranet endpoints.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
ENISA EUVD HIGH
vuln.today AI 7.4 HIGH

Network-accessible SSRF requiring no authentication (PR:N) but user-triggered (UI:R); scope change (S:C) reflects cross-boundary internal resource access with high confidentiality loss and no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Aug 17, 2026 - 11:22 NVD
7.4 (HIGH) 7.5 (HIGH)
Patch available
Aug 11, 2026 - 18:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 11, 2026 - 17:18 nvd
HIGH 7.4

DescriptionNVD

Server-side request forgery (ssrf) in Microsoft PowerShell Core allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft PowerShell Core versions 7.4.x through 7.6.x contain an unauthenticated Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerability that allows network-based attackers to redirect the application into making unauthorized requests to internal resources, potentially exposing sensitive data and infrastructure inaccessible from the internet. This vulnerability poses a direct threat to organizational confidentiality and could enable lateral movement within internal networks or unauthorized access to credential stores and metadata services. Immediate patching is critical to prevent potential data exfiltration and compromise of internal infrastructure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.8%
Top 47% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed cross-platform scripting engine in enterprise environments
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.8%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: +5

Attack Technique

Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.

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