Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft PDF with malicious page/annotation JavaScript
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DeliveryDeliver document to victim (email/web)
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ExploitVictim opens PDF in Foxit
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ExecutionReentrant zoom/layout frees page objects
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PersistJavaScript accesses freed objects (use-after-free)
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ImpactApplication crash or potential code execution
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to open a specially crafted PDF in Foxit PDF Editor or Reader with JavaScript execution active, where the malicious file uses page- and annotation-related JavaScript actions to trigger reentrant zoom and layout operations. Limiting factors: the attack is local (AV:L) and requires user interaction (UI:R) - the attacker cannot trigger it remotely without the user opening the document - and it depends on the application's JavaScript engine being enabled (disabling PDF JavaScript is a mitigation). No authentication is involved (PR:N) because exploitation happens in the context of whoever opens the file. |
| Impact | This is a client-side memory-corruption flaw whose real-world risk is moderate and gated by user interaction, not a mass-exploitation candidate. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U) is internally consistent with a file-parsing bug: 'local' attack vector because the malicious PDF must be delivered to and opened on the victim's machine, and UI:R because the victim must open it. The vendor rates full C:H/I:H/A:H (7.8), but the description itself only demonstrates a use-after-free leading to an 'application crash' - i.e. only an availability impact is actually evidenced. UAF primitives are frequently escalatable to code execution, so the C:H/I:H rating is plausible-but-unproven from the text alone; this is a notable conflict between the demonstrated impact (crash/DoS, reinforced by the 'Denial Of Service' tag) and the claimed confidentiality/integrity impact. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code are present in the input, so there is no signal of active or imminent exploitation. Net: a legitimate patch-worthy client vulnerability, but lower operational priority than a remote unauthenticated server flaw, and it depends entirely on social-engineering a user into opening a crafted document. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker emails or hosts a specially crafted PDF containing page- and annotation-related JavaScript actions that trigger reentrant zoom and layout operations. When the victim opens the file in Foxit PDF Editor/Reader, the JavaScript forces access to page objects after they are freed, producing a use-after-free that at minimum crashes the application and potentially could be developed into code execution. No public proof-of-concept is identified in the provided data. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 23, 2026
Specially crafted PDFs can trigger a use-after-free in Foxit PDF Reader and Editor when JavaScript is enabled, leading to memory corruption and potential code execution in the user's context. The attack requires local access and user interaction (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) and depends on JavaScript execution being enabled; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Patch status is not specified in the available data; check Foxit's security bulletins (https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html) for updated versions and apply the latest release. As an immediate mitigation, disable JavaScript execution in Foxit PDF Reader/Editor (typically under File > Preferences > JavaScript, uncheck 'Enable JavaScript'), which prevents the exploit path but may break interactive PDF features. Additionally, avoid opening untrusted PDFs and enable any available Protected View or Read Mode to reduce attack surface. No vendor-released patch version is confirmed from the provided data.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affects your stack
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in the PDF rendering engine of Foxit PDF Editor and Reader. When processing a malicious PDF, the application may perform reentrant zoom and layout operations through JavaScript actions associated with pages or annotations. This reentrancy can cause the application to access page objects after they have been freed, resulting in memory corruption. The affected products are identified by CPE entries cpe:2.3:a:foxit_software_inc.:foxit_pdf_editor and cpe:2.3:a:foxit_software_inc.:foxit_pdf_reader, with no specific version ranges provided; consult the vendor advisory for exact affected versions. Exploitation requires the JavaScript engine to be active and the user to open the crafted file.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local crafted-file vector with required user interaction (UI:R) and no prior privilege (PR:N); UAF is a code-exec-capable primitive so C/I/A:H are retained though the description directly evidences only the crash (A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (Foxit).
CVSS VectorVendor: Foxit
DescriptionCVE.org
When processing a specially crafted PDF, Foxit PDF Editor/Reader may perform reentrant zoom and layout operations through page- and annotation-related JavaScript actions. This can cause the application to access page objects after they have been released, resulting in a use-after-free condition and an application crash.
Zero Day Initiative Advisories
Executive ViewAI
Foxit PDF Reader and Editor contain a high-severity memory corruption flaw that a crafted PDF can trigger when JavaScript processing is enabled, allowing an attacker to run code with the privileges of the user who opens the file. Because no vendor fix is currently available and Foxit is widely deployed on end-user workstations, the exposure is broad and difficult to eliminate through patching alone. Leadership should treat this as a manageable but persistent endpoint risk requiring configuration hardening and heightened phishing vigilance rather than emergency remediation.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: disable JavaScript execution in Foxit Reader/Editor via the Trust Manager and enforce it enterprise-wide through Group Policy or the Foxit Customization Wizard; enable Safe Reading Mode/Protected View; block untrusted PDF sources at email and web gateways; open untrusted PDFs in a sandboxed or isolated environment; maintain EDR monitoring on Foxit processes. Note that the attack requires local access and user interaction (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) and is unauthenticated, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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EUVD-2026-85130
GHSA-p2r2-w9fr-r7r8
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB