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Foxit PDF Reader EUVDEUVD-2026-85129

| CVE-2026-91793 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-09-23 Foxit GHSA-6r3r-v2qq-m9pg
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Foxit
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious PDF with malformed font data
  2. Delivery
    Deliver to victim via email or web
  3. Exploit
    Victim opens PDF in Foxit
  4. Execution
    Script modifies annotation rich-text, appearance rebuild frees object
  5. Persist
    Access freed object triggers use-after-free
  6. Impact
    Crash or potential code execution in user context

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a victim to open an attacker-supplied specially crafted PDF in Foxit PDF Editor or Reader (UI:R), where JavaScript execution in the PDF is enabled so embedded scripts can modify annotation rich-text attributes with malformed font data; the use-after-free then triggers during automatic annotation appearance reconstruction. Limiting factors: mandatory user interaction (opening the file), the local/client attack vector (no network-remote trigger), and reliance on the PDF-scripting/annotation-rendering path being active. No authentication is required (PR:N). Demonstrated impact is a crash; full code execution is asserted by the vendor score but not evidenced in the description.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H = 7.8) reflects the standard client-side file-parsing archetype: 'local' attack vector because the victim must open a file, no privileges required, but mandatory user interaction (UI:R). There is a notable internal conflict worth surfacing: the description only claims a use-after-free that results in 'an application crash' (pure availability/DoS impact), and the input Tags lead with 'Denial Of Service', yet the vendor CVSS asserts full C:H/I:H/A:H. UAF conditions in PDF renderers are frequently escalatable to code execution, so the C:H/I:H may reflect worst-case exploitability rather than the demonstrated crash - this should be verified with Foxit, as the demonstrated impact (crash) and the scored impact (RCE-class) diverge. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are provided, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or public weaponization. Realistically this is a medium-priority patch item: exploitation is gated behind convincing a user to open a malicious PDF, and there is no exploitation signal, but Foxit's large install base and the RCE-consistent scoring warrant timely patching for organizations that process untrusted PDFs.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker emails or hosts a specially crafted PDF whose embedded scripts modify annotation rich-text attributes with malformed font data; when the victim opens it in Foxit PDF Editor/Reader, the annotation appearance is reconstructed and accesses a freed object, triggering the use-after-free. The demonstrated outcome is an application crash, though the vendor scores full confidentiality/integrity/availability impact suggesting potential code execution; no public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 23, 2026

Use-after-free in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader is triggered when a victim opens a specially crafted PDF: embedded JavaScript rewrites annotation rich-text attributes with malformed font data, and a freed object is then dereferenced during automatic annotation appearance reconstruction, crashing the application at minimum and, per the vendor-assigned CVSS 3.1 score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), potentially permitting code execution in the user's context. Exploitation is strictly client-side and requires the user to open the malicious file (UI:R) with PDF scripting active; no privileges are required (PR:N), and there is no network-remote trigger. The provided intelligence includes no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code, so the status is no public exploit identified at time of analysis; the description demonstrates only a crash, while full code execution is asserted by the vendor CVSS rating but not evidenced in the available technical detail.

RemediationAI

No exact fixed version number is present in the supplied intelligence (the only reference is the Foxit security bulletins page, https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html), so treat patch status as unconfirmed and check that bulletin for the current patched release, then upgrade Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader to it and enable automatic updates; because this is a client-side parser/scripting defect, the fix must be applied on every endpoint rather than centrally. Until the patched build is confirmed, the highest-value compensating control is to neutralize the scripting path: in Foxit enable Safe Reading Mode (Trust Manager) or clear 'Enable JavaScript Actions' under File > Preferences > JavaScript, which blocks the scripted rewriting of annotation rich-text attributes that reaches the use-after-free - the trade-off is that scripted PDFs used for forms, calculations and workflow automation will no longer run and users will see trust prompts for documents they need to script. Additional controls with their own costs include restricting or disabling rich-text/annotation editing features for untrusted documents, stripping or blocking PDFs at mail and web gateways (breaks legitimate PDF delivery unless allow-listing is maintained), opening untrusted PDFs in a sandboxed or virtualized viewer under a low-privilege account (adds friction and can degrade rendering fidelity), and monitoring Foxit process crashes as a possible exploitation signal. Note that generic antivirus signatures are unlikely to catch this class of malformed-font UAF, so these compensating controls should be treated as interim until a vendor patch is verified and deployed.

Affected VersionsENISA

Foxit PDF Editor Versions 2026.2 and earlier
Foxit PDF Editor Versions 14.0.7 and earlier
Foxit PDF Reader Versions 2026.2 and earlier
Foxit PDF Editor Versions 13.2.6 and earlier

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is a CWE-416 use-after-free in Foxit PDF Editor/Reader's PDF object lifecycle handling, reached through the document-scripting and annotation-rendering subsystem rather than through simple malformed file parsing. A crafted PDF carries JavaScript (Acrobat/Foxit JS API, e.g. rich-text content on annotations such as the /RC, /RV or /DS rich-text/appearance strings) that writes rich-text attributes containing malformed embedded font data; because the PDF format separates an annotation's logical content from its generated appearance stream (/AP), the viewer later reconstructs the appearance automatically and dereferences an object (font/resource) that has already been freed. The malformed font table corrupts lifetime bookkeeping so a stale pointer remains reachable at appearance-build time, which is the classic client-side parser/UAF archetype. The CPE entries supplied by the feed - cpe:2.3:a:foxit_software_inc.:foxit_pdf_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and cpe:2.3:a:foxit_software_inc.:foxit_pdf_reader:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - use wildcard version fields, so the feed does not enumerate specific version ranges, and the accompanying tags (use after free, memory corruption, denial of service) align with the CWE-416 classification. The independent assessment's limiting factors hold: the attack vector is local (AV:L) because a file must be opened, AC is Low, no authentication or privileges are needed, and the only reliable demonstrated outcome is a crash, with code execution inferred from the vendor score rather than proven.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Foxit) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local file-open vector with required user interaction and no privileges; retained vendor's C:H/I:H/A:H since UAF is code-execution-class, though demonstrated impact is only a crash.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Foxit).

CVSS VectorVendor: Foxit

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

When opening a specially crafted PDF, Foxit PDF Editor/Reader executes scripts that modify annotation rich-text attributes containing malformed font data. During subsequent annotation appearance reconstruction, it accesses an object after it has been released, resulting in a use-after-free condition and an application crash.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader are affected by a high-severity use-after-free vulnerability (CVE-2026-91793) that can lead to code execution in the user's context when a malicious PDF is opened. The exploitation status is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the ubiquity of these applications in document workflows means a successful attack could compromise endpoints, exposing sensitive data or enabling further network intrusion. Leadership should act now to reduce risk through interim mitigations while awaiting a vendor patch.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Disable JavaScript in Foxit PDF Editor and Reader; block untrusted PDFs at email and web gateways; run applications with least privilege.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Foxit is a leading widely-deployed Adobe Acrobat alternative across enterprises and consumers
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2026-91814 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Sep 23

Content spoofing in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader allows remote attackers to alter visible content in incrementa

CVE-2026-91800 HIGH
8.8 Sep 23

Local privilege escalation in Foxit PDF Editor for macOS allows an attacker with a low-privilege foothold to execute arb

CVE-2026-91798 HIGH
8.8 Sep 23

A local privilege escalation vulnerability in the auto-update daemon shipped with Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader

CVE-2026-91812 HIGH
8.1 Sep 23

Man-in-the-middle attackers occupying the network path of Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader software-update traffic

CVE-2026-91797 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

Path traversal in the attachment-handling logic of Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader lets a crafted PDF write an emb

CVE-2026-91794 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

An out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) in the PDF rendering engine of Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader can be triggered w

CVE-2026-91789 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

Out-of-bounds write in the U3D/GIF texture decoding path of Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader allows a crafted PDF t

CVE-2026-91801 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

Insufficient validation of embedded-resource file paths in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader (CVE-2026-91801) lets a

CVE-2026-91791 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

Foxit PDF Editor and Reader can crash due to a use-after-free (CWE-416) when a user opens a specially crafted PDF that i

CVE-2026-91799 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

Use-after-free in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader (CWE-416) lets a specially crafted PDF trigger memory corruption

CVE-2026-91815 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

Heap-based out-of-bounds write in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader occurs when the products decode JPEG2000 image d

CVE-2026-91790 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

A use-after-free in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader can be triggered by opening a crafted PDF whose image objects

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