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PLANET IGS-5225-8P2T4S EUVDEUVD-2026-82991

| CVE-2026-81945 HIGH
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-09-18 VulnCheck GHSA-g83m-6h5f-4hqj
7.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain admin access to web UI
  2. Delivery
    Send oversized field to web server
  3. Exploit
    Overflow stack buffer (bounds check missing)
  4. Execution
    Hijack control flow / crash service
  5. Impact
    Execute code on switch OS or cause DoS

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires administrative access to the device's web management server: the description states exploitation is by 'a remote administrator,' matching PR:H. The attacker must reach the web server over the network (AV:N) and craft input that overflows an internal stack buffer; AC:H indicates reliable code execution is non-trivial and may only yield a crash (DoS) in many attempts. Limiting factors: valid admin credentials are mandatory, the web management interface must be network-reachable from the attacker, and the target must run firmware before V1 1.2412b260707 / V2 2.2412b260519. No end-user interaction is needed (UI:N).

Impact

This is a genuine but attacker-precondition-heavy issue. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N, VC:H/VI:H/VA:H, score 7.5) describes a network-reachable stack overflow whose worst case is code execution on the switch OS, but exploitation is gated by PR:H - the description explicitly says 'a remote administrator,' meaning valid administrative credentials to the web management interface are required. AC:H further indicates non-trivial exploitation (crafting a reliable stack-smash for full RCE rather than a simple crash). There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code provided, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The signals are internally consistent: high technical impact but constrained by administrative authentication, so this is a real-priority patch for exposed/multi-tenant management planes rather than a mass-exploitable internet threat. The main risk driver is that management interfaces on industrial switches are sometimes left on shared or weakly-segmented networks, and an administrator account (or credential compromise) turns a config-level foothold into potential OS-level code execution on infrastructure hardware.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated administrator (or an attacker who has obtained admin credentials, e.g., via default/reused passwords) sends a crafted oversized field to the switch's web server, overflowing an insufficiently-bounds-checked stack buffer. This crashes the management service (DoS) or, with a reliably built payload, executes arbitrary code on the switch's underlying OS. No public proof-of-concept is available, and the AC:H rating reflects that weaponizing this to reliable RCE is non-trivial.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 18, 2026

Stack-based buffer overflow in the web management server of PLANET IGS-5225-8P2T4S industrial managed switches allows a remote authenticated administrator to crash the device or, with carefully crafted input, potentially execute arbitrary code on the underlying operating system. Affected devices run V1 firmware before 1.2412b260707 or V2 firmware before 2.2412b260519, and exploitation requires valid administrative credentials plus network reachability to the switch's management interface; the high attack complexity means many payloads will only produce a denial of service rather than code execution. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and PLANET has released fixed firmware for both branches.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to V1 firmware 1.2412b260707 or V2 firmware 2.2412b260519 (see PLANET's advisory at https://www.planet.com.tw/en/support/security-advisory/11 for the correct image for each hardware revision). Because a valid administrative account is a prerequisite, patch as a priority on any switch whose web UI is reachable from untrusted or flat network segments. Where immediate upgrade is not possible, apply compensating controls: restrict the web management interface to a dedicated, access-controlled management VLAN or specific administrative jump hosts via ACLs, which removes the attacker's network path but adds operational friction to routine administration; disable remote/web management entirely and use console or out-of-band management until patched, trading away remote convenience; and audit for unexpected admin accounts or reboot patterns that could indicate a crash-triggered exploit attempt. Note that strong credentials alone do not mitigate the overflow, they only reduce the likelihood of an attacker obtaining the required admin access; the assessment notes many attack attempts will only cause a denial of service, but the switch's role in an industrial network means even a crash can disrupt operations. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

Affected VersionsENISA

PLANET IGS-5225-8P2T4S V2 0 <2.2412b260519
PLANET IGS-5225-8P2T4S V1 0 <1.2412b260707

Affected Packages

euvd planet_igs_5225_8p2t4s_v1 fix: 1.2412b260707
euvd planet_igs_5225_8p2t4s_v2 fix: 2.2412b260519

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a classic CWE-121 stack-based buffer overflow in the embedded web server of the PLANET IGS-5225-8P2T4S industrial managed switch. The web server copies attacker-supplied request data into a fixed-size buffer allocated on the stack without adequate bounds checking, so an oversized input overwrites adjacent stack memory, corrupting control data such as saved return addresses. Because the component is the device's HTTP management interface, the vulnerable code path is reachable over the network (AV:N in both the vendor-supplied CVSS:4.0 vector and the independent CVSS:3.1 assessment), but the PR:H rating in both vectors confirms the attacker must already hold administrative credentials for the web UI. The AC:H rating reflects mitigations typical of embedded firmware builds (stack canaries, ASLR, or limited exploit primitives), meaning a reliable code-execution chain is difficult and the most likely immediate outcome is a crash or reboot of the switch. Affected CPEs cover both hardware revisions: cpe:2.3:a:planet_technology_corp.:planet_igs-5225-8p2t4s_v1 and cpe:2.3:a:planet_technology_corp.:planet_igs-5225-8p2t4s_v2. The underlying impact, should code execution succeed, is full compromise of the switch OS (C:H/I:H/A:H), which in an industrial network could translate to traffic manipulation or loss of segment connectivity, though the assessment scope remains unchanged (S:U).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.6 MEDIUM

Network-reachable web server (AV:N) but requires administrator credentials (PR:H) and reliable exploitation is hard (AC:H); potential OS code execution on the same device gives C/I/A:H, scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

PLANET IGS-5225-8P2T4S industrial managed switch V1 and V2 firmware versions bfore 1.2412b260707 and 2.2412b260519 contain a stack-based buffer overflow in the web server. Insufficient bounds checking on data copied into a stack buffer allows a remote administrator to cause a denial of service or potentially execute arbitrary code on the underlying operating system.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

PLANET IGS-5225-8P2T4S industrial managed switches running outdated V1 or V2 firmware carry a memory-corruption flaw in their web management interface that allows a privileged operator to crash the device or, with sustained effort, run unauthorized code on it. Because these switches sit inside industrial and OT networks, an unexpected outage can interrupt production, monitoring, or safety-adjacent traffic rather than simply inconveniencing office users. Leadership should treat this as an availability and network-integrity risk concentrated in a small population of high-privilege administrator accounts, where a single compromised or misused credential could destabilize an entire network segment.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 63% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche industrial managed switch from a specialized networking vendor
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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