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Apple iOS/iPadOS EUVDEUVD-2026-77926

| CVE-2026-86924 MEDIUM
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-09-14 apple GHSA-vxx7-g976-336c
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain physical access / plant malicious accessory
  2. Delivery
    Victim connects accessory to device
  3. Exploit
    Accessory sends malformed input
  4. Execution
    Trigger memory corruption via unvalidated input
  5. Impact
    Unexpected system termination (DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an attacker-controlled physical accessory (peripheral/hardware) to be connected to the target Apple device, and the description explicitly frames the trigger as 'connecting a malicious accessory.' Limiting factors are significant: the attacker must supply malicious hardware and rely on the victim physically attaching it (UI:R), the vector is local/physical rather than network-reachable, privileges are not required on the device itself, and the outcome is limited to a crash (system termination) with no persistence, code execution, or data access. Only pre-patch versions are affected: iOS/iPadOS below 26.7 (and below 27) and macOS below 26.7 (and below 27).

Impact

This is a low-to-moderate priority availability-only issue. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 5.5) describes a local, low-complexity flaw requiring user interaction, with impact limited to availability (A:H) and NO confidentiality or integrity loss (C:N/I:N) - the description confirms the worst case is 'unexpected system termination' (a crash/DoS), not code execution or data theft. Real-world exploitation signals are weak and consistent: EPSS is 0.15% (5th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit was identified, indicating no evidence of active or widespread exploitation. One notable tension: the CVSS vector uses AV:L (local), but the actual trigger is 'connecting a malicious accessory,' which is a physical/hardware-proximity action better modeled as AV:P - Apple's AV:L is defensible but arguably understates the physical prerequisite. Because impact is confined to a crash of a single device that requires attacker-supplied hardware to be physically attached, this is a genuinely lower-tier issue rather than a high-CVSS/low-real-risk mislabel - the score already reflects the constrained impact. Patch prioritization should follow normal OS-update cadence.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts or tampers with a peripheral/accessory that sends malformed input the OS fails to validate, then gets a victim to connect it (e.g., a malicious charging dock, cable, or USB/Lightning device left in a public space) to an iPhone, iPad, or Mac. Upon connection the device processes the malformed accessory data and suffers a kernel-level fault causing unexpected system termination (a crash/reboot). No public exploit code has been identified, and the impact is limited to denial of service - no data disclosure or code execution is described.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026

Connecting an attacker-controlled hardware accessory to an unpatched iPhone, iPad, or Mac can drive a memory corruption fault that terminates the system (unexpected system termination) in iOS/iPadOS before 26.7 and before 27, and in macOS Tahoe before 26.7 and macOS Golden Gate before 27. The vendor describes the root cause as insufficient input validation (CWE-20) on data supplied by the attached peripheral; the vector requires no privileges on the target device (PR:N) but does require the victim to physically attach the malicious accessory and to interact with it (UI:R), and the impact is availability-only with no confidentiality or integrity loss. Apple has released fixes (iOS/iPadOS 26.7 and 27, macOS Tahoe 26.7 and macOS Golden Gate 27), the vendor score is 5.5, EPSS is 0.15% (5th percentile), and there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor fixes: update to iOS 26.7 or iPadOS 26.7 (or the iOS 27 / iPadOS 27 branch) and to macOS Tahoe 26.7 or macOS Golden Gate 27, as documented in Apple advisories https://support.apple.com/en-us/149034, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149035, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149041, and https://support.apple.com/en-us/149042; patch status is Vendor-released patch with those exact versions. Because exploitation requires the victim to physically connect a malicious accessory, the practical compensating controls are physical and policy-based rather than network-based: prohibit untrusted or unattended accessories in sensitive environments (kiosks, executive travel kits, shared workstations), which costs convenience but directly removes the attack prerequisite; on iOS/iPadOS, keep the USB Accessories lock setting enabled (Settings > Face ID & Passcode > Accessories) so new wired accessories require an unlocked, explicitly authorized device, with the trade-off that some legitimate docking and CarPlay/charging-hardware scenarios will require an extra unlock; on macOS, deny the accessory-connection security prompt for unknown peripherals and use port blockers or restricted desk setups on high-value machines, accepting that legitimate USB devices will need to be re-approved. Given the availability-only impact, the 5.5 vendor score, the 0.15% EPSS (5th percentile), and no KEV listing or public exploit identified at time of analysis, this should be handled in the normal patch cycle rather than as an emergency, but it should not be skipped on machines where hostile hardware is a plausible threat.

Affected VersionsENISA

iOS and iPadOS 0 <27
iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.7
macOS 0 <27
macOS 0 <26.7

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 26.7, 27
euvd macos fix: 26.7, 27

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is an improper input validation issue (CWE-20) in Apple's handling of data received from externally connected accessories, and it manifests as memory corruption that the vendor addressed by tightening input validation. The CPE data (cpe:2.3:a:apple:ios_and_ipados:* and cpe:2.3:a:apple:macos:*) is wildcarded across versions, consistent with ENISA EUVD ranges of iOS and iPadOS 0 to <26.7 and 0 to <27, and macOS 0 to <26.7 and 0 to <27 - i.e., the shared accessory/external-device parsing code path exists in both the mobile and desktop operating systems. Intelligence tags label the class as a buffer overflow, which aligns with a validation failure in code that parses peripheral-supplied structures, but the assigned CWE is the more general CWE-20 and the observable result is a crash/panic rather than code execution. The attack surface is the physical accessory interface rather than the network, and because the impact is confined to availability (C:N/I:N/A:H), exploitation yields denial of service of the attached device for the duration of the crash and reboot, not persistence, privilege escalation, or data disclosure.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Trigger is a physically connected malicious accessory (AV:P over vendor's AV:L) with victim action (UI:R); impact is availability-only (A:H, C:N/I:N) as the flaw only causes system termination.

3.1 AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apple).

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Sep 16, 2026 - 18:22 NVD
5.5 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Sep 14, 2026 - 22:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 14, 2026 - 20:50 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Sep 14, 2026 - 20:50 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.7 and iPadOS 26.7, iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Tahoe 26.7. Connecting a malicious accessory may cause unexpected system termination.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS run on hundreds of millions of consumer and enterprise devices.
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

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