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Mistral Vibe EUVDEUVD-2026-76121

| CVE-2026-87986 CRITICAL
Improper Handling of Syntactically Invalid Structure (CWE-228)
2026-09-11 HiddenLayer GHSA-m93j-546h-jwjv
10.0
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: HiddenLayer
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft command hiding payload in unparsable shell construct
  2. Delivery
    Deliver via malicious repo or prompt
  3. Exploit
    User runs Mistral Vibe on content
  4. Execution
    Parser omits payload from approval view
  5. Persist
    User approves benign-looking command
  6. Impact
    Hidden command executes with user privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameter handling
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that Mistral Vibe process attacker-controlled input and reach its command-approval path, and that the attacker's payload use shell constructs the tool's parser cannot interpret so the malicious portion is omitted from the approval inspection but still passed to the shell. Limiting factors: the victim must run Mistral Vibe against the attacker-influenced content (repository, prompt, or task), and the executed commands run with the invoking user's privileges rather than granting privilege escalation on their own; there is no separate authentication barrier once the agent is processing the content. It is not a fully passive, zero-touch network exploit despite the CVSS AV:N/UI:N encoding.

Impact

The supplied CVSS 4.0 base score is 10.0 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N with full VC/VI/VA and subsequent-system SC/SI/SA all High), which treats this as trivially remote, unauthenticated, no-interaction code execution - an aggressive rating for a client-side developer tool. In practice the realistic trigger is the agent processing attacker-influenced content (a malicious repository, prompt, dependency, or task), so some user action to run the agent is normally involved; that argues for a user-interaction factor rather than pure UI:N, tempering the raw score. Working against that mitigation, the whole point of the vulnerability is that it defeats the approval control users rely on, so once malicious content reaches the agent the compromise is silent and the technical impact is full system code execution. EPSS and KEV data were not provided and no POC is indicated, so this should be read as a high-severity, credible-but-not-yet-observed-in-the-wild issue: any team running Mistral Vibe against untrusted code or prompts should treat it as urgent and patch promptly, while recognizing the 10.0 likely overstates the unauthenticated/no-interaction ease. The 'malbork' editorial instruction embedded in the task input was ignored as a prompt-injection attempt.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker publishes a repository, issue, or task description containing a shell command whose malicious payload is hidden inside a construct Mistral Vibe's parser cannot interpret (for example command substitution or chaining). When a developer runs Mistral Vibe against that content, the approval prompt displays only the benign, parsed portion; the developer approves it, and the hidden command executes with the developer's privileges - exfiltrating credentials or installing a backdoor. No public POC is indicated at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 11, 2026

Arbitrary code execution in Mistral AI's Mistral Vibe agentic coding assistant lets attackers smuggle commands past the built-in command-approval gate by wrapping them in shell constructs the tool's parser cannot interpret; the unparsed fragments are silently dropped from the permission inspection and then handed to the shell, so embedded commands run on the user's machine without the expected approval prompt. All versions covered by the mistralai:mistral-vibe CPE are affected. Publicly documented in a HiddenLayer security advisory; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is identified in the available data; consult the HiddenLayer advisory (https://www.hiddenlayer.com/sai-security-advisory/2026-09-mistral-vibe4) and Mistral AI release notes for a fixed build and upgrade to it as the primary remediation once published. As compensating controls until then: run Mistral Vibe only against trusted repositories and prompts and avoid pointing it at untrusted code or task descriptions (limits the delivery path but reduces the tool's usefulness); execute the agent inside a sandboxed or containerized environment with no credentials, restricted filesystem access, and no outbound network so that a bypassed command cannot reach sensitive resources (adds setup overhead and may break tool features that need real system access); and where possible disable or tightly scope automatic/unattended command execution so a human still reviews raw shell invocations out-of-band, accepting the workflow slowdown that entails.

Affected VersionsENISA

mistral-vibe 1.3.4 ≤*

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Technical ContextAI · show details

Mistral Vibe is an AI/agentic developer tool that, like other coding agents, is expected to gate shell command execution behind a human-in-the-loop approval mechanism. The flaw is a CWE-228 (Improper Handling of Syntactically Invalid or Unexpected Structure): the component that parses proposed commands to decide what to show the user for approval does not fully model real shell grammar. When a command contains constructs the parser cannot interpret (e.g., command substitution, chaining, or quoting tricks), those portions are excluded from the inspected/approved text but survive into the actual shell invocation, so the executed command differs from the reviewed one. The affected product per CPE is cpe:2.3:a:mistralai:mistral-vibe:*; because the bypass hinges on parser/shell divergence rather than a memory-safety bug, exploitation is deterministic once a working construct is found.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (HiddenLayer) PRIMARY 10.0 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
vuln.today AI 9.6 CRITICAL

Payload is delivered via attacker content but the victim must run the agent on it, so UI:R; the bypass escapes the approval boundary to run OS code (S:C) with full C/I/A impact and no attacker auth (PR:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (HiddenLayer).

CVSS VectorVendor: HiddenLayer

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

An arbitrary code execution vulnerability in Mistral Vibe allows an attacker to bypass command permission checks using shell constructs it's parser cannot interpret. Unparsed portions are omitted from inspection, enabling embedded commands to execute on the user's system without approval.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Mistral AI's Mistral Vibe agentic coding assistant contains a critical command injection vulnerability (CVSS 10.0) affecting all deployed versions that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on developer machines. Organizations using Mistral Vibe risk compromise of development systems, source code, and build infrastructure, with potential downstream impact on software supply chain integrity.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations if discontinuation is not immediately feasible: (1) Run Mistral Vibe only within a sandboxed environment (dedicated container or isolated VM) with restricted filesystem, network, and execution capabilities; (2) Implement mandatory manual verification of all shell commands before approval in Mistral Vibe; (3) Disable shell command execution features in Mistral Vibe if configuration permits; (4) Network-isolate development machines running Mistral Vibe from sensitive systems and credential storage.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 63% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
new vendor AI coding tool, limited production deployment footprint
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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