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Ericsson Packet Core Controller CVE-2025-59174

| EUVDEUVD-2025-210074 HIGH
Improper Handling of Syntactically Invalid Structure (CWE-228)
2026-06-05 ERIC GHSA-7hxw-qvvv-v969
7.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: ERIC
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain adjacent signaling-network access
  2. Delivery
    Identify reachable PCC control-plane interface
  3. Exploit
    Generate malformed protocol messages at high volume
  4. Execution
    Transmit sustained flood to PCC parser
  5. Persist
    Trigger resource exhaustion in message handler
  6. Impact
    Cause service degradation for mobile subscribers

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameter handling
Exploitation Conditions

Attacker must have logical adjacency to the Packet Core Controller's signaling interface (CVSS AV:A - same broadcast/routing domain as the PCC, typically an operator's internal 5G/4G signaling network or a peered roaming/interconnect link), with no authentication or user interaction required once that access is obtained. Exploitation requires the ability to generate and transmit a large volume of specially crafted protocol messages, so the attack is not feasible from the public internet against a properly segmented core network and is limited to environments where the PCC's control-plane interfaces are reachable by the attacker. Affected only on PCC versions prior to 1.39.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/VA:H) indicates an adjacent-network attacker - meaning the attacker must already be on the same logical signaling network segment as the PCC, not a remote internet attacker - which substantially limits exposure since mobile-core signaling networks are typically isolated from public networks. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC was provided, and the description ('Information Disclosure' tag conflicts with the CVSS vector which shows VC:N - no confidentiality impact, only availability), suggesting the tag may be inaccurate and the true impact is service degradation only. Real-world priority is moderate for telco operators where signaling-plane access is possible (rogue insider, compromised peer NF, lawful-intercept lateral movement) but low for organizations with strong network segmentation; the conflicting 'Information Disclosure' tag versus VA:H-only vector should be verified with Ericsson PSIRT.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with access to the operator's signaling network - for example a compromised peer 5G network function, a malicious roaming partner, or a rogue insider on the management VLAN - sends a sustained high-volume stream of malformed control-plane messages to the PCC. The controller's parser consumes excessive resources handling the invalid structures, leading to degraded session-management throughput or controller unresponsiveness that disrupts subscriber connectivity. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv3 – Jun 05, 2026

Denial-of-service in Ericsson Packet Core Controller (PCC) versions prior to 1.39 allows an adjacent-network attacker without credentials to degrade service by flooding the controller with specially crafted messages. The CVSS 4.0 score of 7.1 reflects high availability impact with no confidentiality or integrity loss; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.

Earlier versions of this analysis (2)
v2 Jun 05, 2026 - 15:28 cvss changed CVSS 7.1

Service degradation in Ericsson Packet Core Controller (PCC) versions prior to 1.39 allows adjacent network attackers to disrupt availability by flooding the system with specially crafted messages. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/VA:H) indicates an unauthenticated denial-of-service condition reachable from the adjacent network with low complexity, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. This is a mobile core network component, so degradation can ripple into subscriber-facing telecom services.

v1 Jun 05, 2026 - 15:03 CVSS 6.5

Service degradation (DoS) in Ericsson Packet Core Controller (PCC) versions prior to 1.39 is reachable by an unauthenticated attacker on an adjacent network who floods the controller with a high volume of specially crafted messages. The root cause is improper handling of syntactically invalid message structures (CWE-228), resulting in high availability impact with no confidentiality or integrity exposure. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity and absence of authentication requirements lower the bar for exploitation within the adjacent network segment.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Ericsson Packet Core Controller version 1.39 or later as directed in the Ericsson PSIRT advisory at https://ericsson.com/en/about-us/security/psirt/CVE-2025-59174. As compensating controls until the upgrade is scheduled, restrict the PCC's signaling interfaces to known peer network functions via firewall ACLs on the signaling VLAN, enforce rate-limiting on the inbound control-plane messages that feed the affected parser, and enable signaling-storm monitoring to detect anomalous message volumes - be aware that aggressive rate-limits can themselves cause subscriber session failures during legitimate traffic spikes such as mass reattach events.

Affected VersionsENISA

Packet Core Controller 0 <1.39

Affected Packages

euvd packet_core_controller fix: 1.39

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Packet Core Controller is a 5G/4G mobile-core network function from Ericsson responsible for session and mobility management within an operator's signaling plane. CWE-228 (Improper Handling of Syntactically Invalid Structure) indicates that the controller's message-parsing logic fails to gracefully handle malformed or anomalous protocol structures, allowing resource exhaustion or processing errors when such messages are received in volume. Affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:ericsson:packet_core_controller across all versions prior to 1.39.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ERIC) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ERIC) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: ERIC

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
Jun 05, 2026 - 16:01 EUVD
Severity Changed
Jun 05, 2026 - 15:22 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
Jun 05, 2026 - 15:22 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM) 7.1 (HIGH)

DescriptionCVE.org

Ericsson Packet Core Controller (PCC) versions prior to 1.39 contain a vulnerability where an attacker sending a large volume of specially crafted messages may cause service degradation.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Ericsson Packet Core Controller (PCC) versions prior to 1.39 are vulnerable to denial-of-service attacks from adjacent networks requiring no authentication. No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis, so organizations must immediately implement interim network-level protective controls to prevent service disruption. This operational continuity threat requires urgent executive attention and rapid deployment of compensating controls.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Implement network segmentation isolating PCC systems from adjacent networks; deploy intrusion detection systems and rate limiting on PCC network interfaces; enforce strict firewall rules controlling access from adjacent network segments; establish continuous monitoring for abnormal message patterns and denial-of-service indicators; ensure redundancy and failover capabilities for critical PCC functions.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 96% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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