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HPE AOS-CX EUVDEUVD-2026-69639

| CVE-2026-73776 HIGH
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature (CWE-347)
2026-09-01 hpe GHSA-cpw3-5jq9-5gf5
7.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: hpe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Compromise or obtain AOS-CX admin credentials
  2. Delivery
    Establish authenticated CLI session via SSH or console
  3. Exploit
    Identify or await required environmental pre-conditions
  4. Execution
    Submit crafted payload to CLI bypassing signature verification
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code on underlying host OS

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Signature verification
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires: (1) an authenticated AOS-CX CLI session with administrative (high) privileges - PR:H in the CVSS vector confirms this requirement; (2) local access to the CLI, meaning physical console or an established SSH management session (AV:L - not directly network-reachable); and (3) 'certain pre-conditions outside of the attacker's control,' an unspecified system state or configuration that must be present for the signature bypass to succeed. The third condition means even a legitimate administrator with full CLI access cannot reliably trigger exploitation on demand. Network-based remote exploitation is not possible without first establishing an authenticated admin session. These combined prerequisites - admin credentials, local vector, and uncontrolled environmental pre-conditions - make automated or opportunistic mass exploitation implausible.

Impact

At CVSS 7.9 (High), this vulnerability carries a meaningful score but is substantially constrained in practice. The local attack vector (AV:L) definitively rules out direct network-based exploitation - an attacker must first establish authenticated CLI access with administrative privileges (PR:H), requiring insider access, credential compromise, or physical console presence. HPE's explicit mention of 'pre-conditions outside the attacker's control' introduces a further unpredictability factor: even a privileged insider cannot reliably trigger exploitation on demand, as the triggering conditions are environmental and uncontrolled. The scope change to C:H/I:H on the underlying OS is the most consequential aspect, enabling persistent compromise of switch hardware beneath the management plane with potential impact on network infrastructure integrity. No CISA KEV listing is present, no public exploit exists, and EPSS data is not available. The realistic threat model is a malicious insider or a threat actor who has already compromised admin credentials - not an external opportunistic attacker. Organizations should treat this as a privileged-access-management and insider-threat concern, prioritizing admin account hygiene and CLI session monitoring over emergency patching timelines.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An insider or attacker who has compromised a network administrator's credentials connects to the AOS-CX CLI via SSH and waits for or identifies an environmental triggering condition (the specifics of which HPE has not publicly disclosed). Once conditions are met, the attacker submits a crafted payload through the CLI that bypasses signature verification, resulting in arbitrary code execution on the underlying switch OS and potential persistent compromise of the network device below the management plane. No public exploit code exists to facilitate this scenario at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 01, 2026

Signature verification bypass in the HPE AOS-CX command line interface allows an authenticated administrator to execute arbitrary code on the underlying operating system when unspecified environmental pre-conditions are satisfied. The CVSS Scope:Changed metric confirms that successful exploitation escapes the AOS-CX management boundary, granting high confidentiality and integrity access to the underlying host OS. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and the combination of required local access, administrative credentials, and externally uncontrolled pre-conditions substantially limits opportunistic or remote exploitation.

RemediationAI

Consult the HPE advisory at https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbnw05134en_us&docLocale=en_US for available patches and specific fixed firmware versions; no exact fix version is identifiable from the available data. As compensating controls, restrict AOS-CX CLI access (console port and SSH) to a minimal set of named administrator accounts managed under a privileged access workstation model, and enforce multi-factor authentication for all administrative sessions where the platform supports it. Audit and prune admin account assignments, rotate credentials for any shared administrative accounts, and enforce least-privilege separation between read-only and read-write administrative roles. Apply network-level ACLs to limit which management hosts can reach the switch CLI interface, reducing the credential-compromise attack surface. Integrate CLI session logging with SIEM tooling to detect anomalous administrative activity indicative of insider misuse.

Affected VersionsENISA

AOS-CX 10.13.0000 ≤10.13.1180
AOS-CX 10.18.0000 ≤10.18.0001
AOS-CX 10.17.0000 ≤10.17.1021
AOS-CX 10.16.0000 ≤10.16.1051
AOS-CX 10.10.0000 ≤10.10.1180

Affected Packages

euvd aos_cx no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

AOS-CX is HPE's cloud-native network operating system deployed on HPE Aruba campus and data center switches. The affected CPE string (cpe:2.3:a:hewlett_packard_enterprise_(hpe):aos-cx:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) uses a wildcard version field with no upper or lower bound, indicating HPE has not publicly pinned a maximum vulnerable release in available data. The vulnerability is a signature verification bypass in the CLI layer - a class of flaw where the software fails to adequately validate the authenticity or integrity of code, packages, or commands presented through the management interface, allowing improperly signed or unsigned artifacts to be accepted as legitimate. No CWE has been assigned by HPE. The CVSS S:C (Scope Changed) metric confirms that exploitation crosses the trust boundary from the AOS-CX application into the underlying host operating system, a Linux-based substrate on HPE switch hardware. This CVE is published under the same HPE advisory document (hpesbnw05134en_us) as previously observed AOS-CX vulnerabilities in this advisory cycle.

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Severity by source

Vendor (hpe) PRIMARY 7.9 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.2 HIGH

Pre-conditions outside attacker control warrant AC:H over the reported AC:L; admin CLI access is PR:H; OS escape confirms S:C; no availability impact stated.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (hpe).

CVSS VectorVendor: hpe

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A signature verification bypass vulnerability exists in the command line interface of AOS-CX. Successful exploitation could allow an authenticated malicious actor with administrative privileges to execute arbitrary code on the underlying operating system, when certain pre-conditions outside of the attacker’s control are met.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

HPE AOS-CX carries a high-risk vulnerability in administrator authentication controls that could allow system compromise if administrator credentials are compromised or insider threats leverage the command-line interface. Exploitation requires both authentication and specific environmental pre-conditions, but the absence of vendor patches means no remediation path exists until HPE releases a fix. Organizations must prioritize restricting CLI access and implementing detective controls over the underlying operating system.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: restrict HPE AOS-CX CLI access via role-based access controls to named administrator accounts only; enable comprehensive audit logging of all CLI commands sent to a syslog server or secure remote system outside administrator control; implement multi-factor authentication for administrator accounts with AOS-CX CLI access; clarify the unspecified environmental pre-conditions to determine if they are satisfiable within your network infrastructure; and establish detective controls to identify unusual administrator CLI patterns or commands.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
HPE enterprise switching OS, significant enterprise campus and data center footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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