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RSLinx Classic EUVDEUVD-2026-69141

| CVE-2026-9625 HIGH
Classic Buffer Overflow (CWE-120)
2026-09-01 Rockwell GHSA-g4p9-gx72-j378
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: Rockwell
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify RSLinx Classic CIP port (44818) on network
  2. Delivery
    Craft CIP packet with oversized embedded message
  3. Exploit
    Deliver packet to RSLinx service
  4. Execution
    Buffer overflow corrupts service memory
  5. Persist
    RSLinx Classic process crashes
  6. Impact
    Industrial device communications severed until manual restart

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Buffer copy size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

RSLinx Classic CIP listener (typically TCP/UDP port 44818) must be reachable from the attacker's network position. No authentication is required (CVSS PR:N) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N). The vulnerability is triggered by any inbound CIP packet with an oversized embedded message request - no special protocol state or prior session establishment is specified in the description, suggesting the flaw is exploitable against a cold CIP listener. Exploitation is limited by typical OT network segmentation: environments following ICS security best practices (ISA/IEC 62443, NIST SP 800-82) that isolate the industrial zone from corporate IT and external networks will significantly reduce exposure. The impact is bounded to availability - no code execution, privilege escalation, or data access is possible through this vector.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.7 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H) accurately reflects the threat: low complexity, no authentication, network-exploitable. Impact is limited strictly to availability - confidentiality and integrity are unaffected per both the CVSS metrics and the description. Despite no KEV listing and no confirmed public POC, the risk in OT/ICS contexts is elevated because: (1) RSLinx Classic is frequently deployed on engineering workstations with CIP ports exposed within flat industrial networks; (2) service disruption in ICS environments can cause production outages with safety or economic consequences disproportionate to traditional IT DoS; (3) a crash-and-restart cycle may create brief windows of blind control of attached PLCs. The purely-DoS nature and scope-unchanged (S:U) metrics limit the worst case to a service restart rather than code execution or data exfiltration. No EPSS data was provided; exploitation probability is inferred as moderate given the simplicity of the trigger (no special credentials, single malformed packet).

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network access to a flat industrial segment - or who has compromised a host on that segment - sends a single crafted EtherNet/IP packet to the RSLinx Classic service on port 44818, embedding an oversized message payload that overflows an internal buffer. No credentials or prior authentication are required. The RSLinx Classic service crashes immediately, severing communications between the engineering workstation and all attached Allen-Bradley PLCs and HMIs until an operator manually restarts the service, potentially causing production downtime.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: Active threat signals + CRITICAL/HIGH severity.
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 01, 2026

Unauthenticated denial-of-service in Rockwell Automation RSLinx Classic allows a remote attacker to crash the communications service by sending a crafted CIP packet containing an oversized embedded message request. The buffer overflow (CWE-120) causes the RSLinx Classic service to terminate, requiring manual restart to restore industrial device connectivity. In OT/ICS environments where RSLinx Classic bridges engineering workstations to Allen-Bradley PLCs and HMIs, service loss can halt production operations or degrade visibility into live industrial processes. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing confirmed at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Consult Rockwell Automation Security Advisory SD1794 (https://www.rockwellautomation.com/en-us/trust-center/security-advisories/advisory.SD1794.html) for the vendor-released patch and exact fixed version - no specific fix version was independently confirmed from the available input data, so applying the vendor-recommended update is the primary action. As compensating controls pending patching: restrict network access to the RSLinx Classic CIP listener (TCP/UDP 44818) using host-based firewalls or OT network segmentation, allowing connections only from known engineering workstation IPs; deploy an industrial protocol-aware firewall or deep packet inspection solution capable of filtering malformed CIP packets at the network perimeter. Note that blocking port 44818 broadly will disrupt all EtherNet/IP communications to attached devices, so allowlisting is preferable to blanket blocking in live production environments. Configure service monitoring and automated alerting so that unexpected RSLinx service terminations are detected immediately rather than discovered through loss of HMI visibility.

Affected VersionsENISA

RSLinx Classic® V4.50 and prior

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Technical ContextAI · show details

RSLinx Classic is Rockwell Automation's industrial communication driver that implements the CIP (Common Industrial Protocol) over EtherNet/IP, typically listening on TCP/UDP port 44818. The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-120 (Classic Buffer Overflow) - the service fails to validate the size of an embedded message payload within an inbound CIP packet before copying it into a fixed-size buffer. An oversized embedded message request overflows the buffer, corrupting internal service state and causing a process crash. The affected CPE (cpe:2.3:a:rockwell_automation:rslinx_classic®:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) uses a wildcard version range, indicating the issue spans multiple RSLinx Classic releases. Exact affected versions are detailed in Rockwell advisory SD1794.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Rockwell) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network-delivered single malformed CIP packet, no auth required, service crash only - availability high, no C/I impact, scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Rockwell).

CVSS VectorVendor: Rockwell

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A denial-of-service security issue exists within RSLinx® Classic. A crafted CIP packet with an oversized embedded message request can cause the RSLinx® Classic service to crash, requiring a restart of the service to recover.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Rockwell Automation RSLinx Classic contains an unauthenticated denial-of-service vulnerability (CVSS 8.7) that can crash the communications service, interrupting connectivity to Allen-Bradley industrial controllers. Although no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, organizations in manufacturing and process control environments face operational risk requiring immediate interim mitigation to protect production continuity.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement network-layer access controls limiting CIP packet sources to authorized devices, deploy service monitoring with automated restart for rapid recovery, maintain comprehensive logging of all CIP communications for forensic analysis, and consider network segmentation or air-gapping of critical RSLinx Classic installations.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 76% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
common OT communications driver in Rockwell Allen-Bradley ICS deployments
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
Active threat signals + CRITICAL/HIGH severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

54
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: +10
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Threat IntelligenceMISP

CISA Advisories
Sources: CISA (public domain)

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