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RSLinx Classic CVE-2026-9622

| EUVDEUVD-2026-69139 HIGH
Integer Underflow (CWE-191)
2026-09-01 Rockwell GHSA-2h3w-3c8p-vfcp
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: Rockwell
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach RSLinx Classic CIP port
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted Forward Close CIP packet
  3. Exploit
    Trigger integer underflow in packet parser
  4. Execution
    Crash RSLinx Classic service process
  5. Impact
    Communication loss until manual service restart

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Integer underflow checks
Exploitation Conditions

No authentication is required; the CVSS 4.0 vector specifies PR:N and UI:N, confirming unauthenticated network exploitation against any reachable RSLinx Classic instance. The only prerequisite is network reachability to the RSLinx Classic CIP listener, typically EtherNet/IP on TCP port 44818. The vulnerability is limited strictly to availability impact - the CVSS vector explicitly sets VC:N/VI:N and SC:N/SI:N, meaning confidentiality and integrity are not compromised. Exploitation is limited by network segmentation: environments enforcing IT/OT DMZ boundaries with strict ingress filtering on CIP ports will not expose this service to untrusted networks. No special product configuration or non-default feature is required - the Forward Close service is a standard, always-active CIP function.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.7 reflects a network-exploitable, unauthenticated, low-complexity DoS with high availability impact, and these metrics are consistent with the description - no inflation is apparent. In ICS/OT environments, availability loss in a communication server like RSLinx Classic can cascade into production halts, operator blind spots, and extended recovery windows requiring physical access to restart the service. EPSS data is absent from available intelligence, preventing probabilistic exploitation assessment. The vulnerability is not in the CISA KEV catalog, so active exploitation is unconfirmed. The CIP protocol is well-documented and the Forward Close service structure is publicly specified, meaning the integer underflow trigger may be discoverable through protocol fuzzing without specialized tooling - this lowers the barrier for targeted exploitation. Flat OT networks without IT/OT segmentation are at the highest risk; environments with strict industrial DMZ controls are substantially protected.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network reachability to the RSLinx Classic host - via a flat plant network, a compromised engineering workstation, or an IT/OT convergence segment - sends a single malformed EtherNet/IP packet containing a crafted CIP Forward Close service request. The integer underflow in the packet parser causes immediate termination of the RSLinx Classic service process. Any SCADA, HMI, or OPC client relying on RSLinx Classic for device communication loses connectivity until an operator manually restarts the service.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: Active threat signals + CRITICAL/HIGH severity.
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 01, 2026

Denial-of-service in Rockwell Automation RSLinx Classic allows unauthenticated remote attackers to crash the RSLinx Classic communication service by sending a single crafted CIP packet targeting the Forward Close service. Because RSLinx Classic acts as the primary communication bridge between engineering workstations and Allen-Bradley PLCs, a crash forces a manual service restart and can halt production operations in industrial environments. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this CVE is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

RemediationAI

Consult Rockwell Automation security advisory SD1794 at https://www.rockwellautomation.com/en-us/trust-center/security-advisories/advisory.SD1794.html for the vendor-confirmed patch or upgrade path; no specific fixed version number was available in the intelligence provided, so citing one would be fabrication. As an immediate compensating control, restrict network access to the RSLinx Classic host by enforcing firewall rules that block TCP port 44818 and UDP port 2222 (EtherNet/IP/CIP) from all unauthorized source addresses - this eliminates remote exploitability but will disrupt legitimate remote engineering and OPC connectivity, requiring maintenance windows for PLC programming. For environments requiring CIP reachability, whitelist only authorized engineering workstation IP addresses via host-based or perimeter firewall rules. Where RSLinx Classic is not required to accept external CIP connections at all, binding its listener to the loopback interface is a lower-impact hardening measure.

Affected VersionsENISA

RSLinx Classic® V4.50 and prior

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Technical ContextAI · show details

RSLinx Classic is Rockwell Automation's legacy OPC communication server used to connect SCADA/HMI applications and engineering workstations to Allen-Bradley controllers over EtherNet/IP. The affected protocol is CIP (Common Industrial Protocol), which underpins Rockwell's industrial networking stack. The Forward Close service (CIP service code 0x4E) is a standard transport-layer operation used to gracefully terminate a CIP I/O connection. CWE-191 (Integer Underflow) identifies the root cause class: a size or count field within the crafted Forward Close packet likely wraps below zero due to an arithmetic underflow, triggering an unhandled exception that terminates the service process. The input tags label this 'Integer Overflow,' which conflicts with the assigned CWE-191 (Integer Underflow) - the underflow classification from the vendor is the authoritative designation. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:rockwell_automation:rslinx_classic®:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses an unversioned wildcard, indicating all versions are potentially affected.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Rockwell) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network-reachable with no authentication or user interaction required; impact is pure availability loss with no confidentiality or integrity effect, scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Rockwell).

CVSS VectorVendor: Rockwell

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A denial-of-service security issue exists within RSLinx® Classic. A crafted CIP packet targeting the Forward Close service can cause the RSLinx® Classic service to crash, requiring a restart of the service to recover.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Rockwell Automation RSLinx Classic (CVSS 8.7) contains an unauthenticated remote denial-of-service vulnerability allowing attackers to crash the primary communication bridge between engineering workstations and Allen-Bradley PLCs with a single crafted packet. Successful exploitation forces manual service restart and can halt production operations in industrial control environments. Organizations operating RSLinx Classic face unplanned downtime risk without immediate network-layer mitigation.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement network segmentation to restrict RSLinx Classic access to trusted engineering networks only, deploy CIP packet validation at perimeter devices to reject malformed Forward Close requests, enable continuous health monitoring of RSLinx Classic service with automated restart alerts, and enforce firewall rules limiting external connections to RSLinx Classic communication ports.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 76% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used in Rockwell Allen-Bradley industrial automation deployments
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
Active threat signals + CRITICAL/HIGH severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

54
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: +10
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Threat IntelligenceMISP

CISA Advisories
Sources: CISA (public domain)

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