Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach RSLinx Classic CIP port
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DeliverySend crafted Forward Close CIP packet
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ExploitTrigger integer underflow in packet parser
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ExecutionCrash RSLinx Classic service process
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ImpactCommunication loss until manual service restart
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Integer underflow checks
|
| Exploitation Conditions | No authentication is required; the CVSS 4.0 vector specifies PR:N and UI:N, confirming unauthenticated network exploitation against any reachable RSLinx Classic instance. The only prerequisite is network reachability to the RSLinx Classic CIP listener, typically EtherNet/IP on TCP port 44818. The vulnerability is limited strictly to availability impact - the CVSS vector explicitly sets VC:N/VI:N and SC:N/SI:N, meaning confidentiality and integrity are not compromised. Exploitation is limited by network segmentation: environments enforcing IT/OT DMZ boundaries with strict ingress filtering on CIP ports will not expose this service to untrusted networks. No special product configuration or non-default feature is required - the Forward Close service is a standard, always-active CIP function. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.7 reflects a network-exploitable, unauthenticated, low-complexity DoS with high availability impact, and these metrics are consistent with the description - no inflation is apparent. In ICS/OT environments, availability loss in a communication server like RSLinx Classic can cascade into production halts, operator blind spots, and extended recovery windows requiring physical access to restart the service. EPSS data is absent from available intelligence, preventing probabilistic exploitation assessment. The vulnerability is not in the CISA KEV catalog, so active exploitation is unconfirmed. The CIP protocol is well-documented and the Forward Close service structure is publicly specified, meaning the integer underflow trigger may be discoverable through protocol fuzzing without specialized tooling - this lowers the barrier for targeted exploitation. Flat OT networks without IT/OT segmentation are at the highest risk; environments with strict industrial DMZ controls are substantially protected. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with network reachability to the RSLinx Classic host - via a flat plant network, a compromised engineering workstation, or an IT/OT convergence segment - sends a single malformed EtherNet/IP packet containing a crafted CIP Forward Close service request. The integer underflow in the packet parser causes immediate termination of the RSLinx Classic service process. Any SCADA, HMI, or OPC client relying on RSLinx Classic for device communication loses connectivity until an operator manually restarts the service. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 01, 2026
Denial-of-service in Rockwell Automation RSLinx Classic allows unauthenticated remote attackers to crash the RSLinx Classic communication service by sending a single crafted CIP packet targeting the Forward Close service. Because RSLinx Classic acts as the primary communication bridge between engineering workstations and Allen-Bradley PLCs, a crash forces a manual service restart and can halt production operations in industrial environments. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this CVE is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
RemediationAI
Consult Rockwell Automation security advisory SD1794 at https://www.rockwellautomation.com/en-us/trust-center/security-advisories/advisory.SD1794.html for the vendor-confirmed patch or upgrade path; no specific fixed version number was available in the intelligence provided, so citing one would be fabrication. As an immediate compensating control, restrict network access to the RSLinx Classic host by enforcing firewall rules that block TCP port 44818 and UDP port 2222 (EtherNet/IP/CIP) from all unauthorized source addresses - this eliminates remote exploitability but will disrupt legitimate remote engineering and OPC connectivity, requiring maintenance windows for PLC programming. For environments requiring CIP reachability, whitelist only authorized engineering workstation IP addresses via host-based or perimeter firewall rules. Where RSLinx Classic is not required to accept external CIP connections at all, binding its listener to the loopback interface is a lower-impact hardening measure.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
RSLinx Classic is Rockwell Automation's legacy OPC communication server used to connect SCADA/HMI applications and engineering workstations to Allen-Bradley controllers over EtherNet/IP. The affected protocol is CIP (Common Industrial Protocol), which underpins Rockwell's industrial networking stack. The Forward Close service (CIP service code 0x4E) is a standard transport-layer operation used to gracefully terminate a CIP I/O connection. CWE-191 (Integer Underflow) identifies the root cause class: a size or count field within the crafted Forward Close packet likely wraps below zero due to an arithmetic underflow, triggering an unhandled exception that terminates the service process. The input tags label this 'Integer Overflow,' which conflicts with the assigned CWE-191 (Integer Underflow) - the underflow classification from the vendor is the authoritative designation. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:rockwell_automation:rslinx_classic®:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses an unversioned wildcard, indicating all versions are potentially affected.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-reachable with no authentication or user interaction required; impact is pure availability loss with no confidentiality or integrity effect, scope unchanged.
Primary rating from Vendor (Rockwell).
CVSS VectorVendor: Rockwell
DescriptionCVE.org
A denial-of-service security issue exists within RSLinx® Classic. A crafted CIP packet targeting the Forward Close service can cause the RSLinx® Classic service to crash, requiring a restart of the service to recover.
Executive ViewAI
Rockwell Automation RSLinx Classic (CVSS 8.7) contains an unauthenticated remote denial-of-service vulnerability allowing attackers to crash the primary communication bridge between engineering workstations and Allen-Bradley PLCs with a single crafted packet. Successful exploitation forces manual service restart and can halt production operations in industrial control environments. Organizations operating RSLinx Classic face unplanned downtime risk without immediate network-layer mitigation.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement network segmentation to restrict RSLinx Classic access to trusted engineering networks only, deploy CIP packet validation at perimeter devices to reject malformed Forward Close requests, enable continuous health monitoring of RSLinx Classic service with automated restart alerts, and enforce firewall rules limiting external connections to RSLinx Classic communication ports.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
More in Rslinx Classic
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FactoryTalk Linx versions 6.00, 6.10, and 6.11, RSLinx Classic v4.11.00 and prior,Connected Components Workbench: Versio
FactoryTalk Linx versions 6.00, 6.10, and 6.11, RSLinx Classic v4.11.00 and prior,Connected Components Workbench: Versio
EUVD-2026-69139
GHSA-2h3w-3c8p-vfcp
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB