Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft malicious Chrome extension
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DeliverySocial-engineer victim to install it
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ExploitTrigger use-after-free in Network component
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ExecutionCorrupt heap and hijack control flow
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ImpactExecute code outside the sandbox on macOS
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to be persuaded via social engineering to install a specifically crafted Chrome extension - that installed, attacker-controlled extension is the concrete prerequisite named in the description. The target must be running Chrome on macOS at a version below 152.0.7977.65. Limiting factors: mandatory user interaction (UI:R) to install the extension, so there is no drive-by or fully remote path; enterprise environments that lock down extension installation via policy are not exploitable through the described vector; and the bug is not automatable (SSVC Automatable: no) and has no observed in-the-wild exploitation. |
| Impact | The signals are notably mixed and should be reconciled before prioritization. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 9.6 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) driven by the sandbox escape and total impact, yet Google's own Chromium severity rating is only Medium and SSVC records Exploitation: none with Automatable: no - meaning no observed exploitation and no reliable mass-automation path, consistent with the low EPSS of 0.24% (14th percentile). The UI:R requirement plus the description's reliance on social engineering to get a victim to install a crafted extension materially raises the exploitation bar, which explains why a technically 'total impact' bug is not treated as a widespread automatable threat. Practically, because Chrome is near-ubiquitous, any organization - even a mid-sized municipal IT team in olsztyn running managed macOS fleets - should still push the update promptly, but this is routine urgent patching rather than emergency incident response. Bottom line: high theoretical severity, low current real-world exploitation likelihood, and the missing signals (no KEV, no POC evidence) should be verified rather than assumed. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker social-engineers a target into installing a malicious Chrome extension from outside the Web Store, then the extension triggers the use-after-free in the Network component to corrupt heap memory. Successful exploitation executes attacker code in the higher-privileged browser process, escaping the renderer sandbox on the victim's Mac. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and the network attack vector with low complexity is offset by the required user interaction. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 26, 2026
Sandbox-escaping remote code execution affects Google Chrome on macOS prior to 152.0.7977.65, where a use-after-free in the Network component lets a remote attacker who convinces a victim to install a crafted extension run arbitrary code outside the renderer sandbox. Google rates the Chromium severity Medium, but the CVSS 9.6 reflects the scope-changing sandbox escape. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and it is not on CISA KEV; EPSS is low at 0.24%.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: update Google Chrome to 152.0.7977.65 or later on macOS via the Stable channel, per the Chrome Releases advisory (https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/08/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0256176589.html); restart the browser to complete the update since Chrome patches only apply after a relaunch. Where immediate patching is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to restrict extension installation using enterprise policy - set ExtensionInstallBlocklist to '*' and permit only vetted add-ons via ExtensionInstallAllowlist, which directly removes the crafted-extension delivery vector at the cost of blocking users from self-installing new extensions. Additionally, enforce ExtensionInstallForcelist for approved extensions and disable developer-mode/unpacked-extension loading to prevent sideloading, with the trade-off of reduced flexibility for developers and power users. User-awareness guidance against installing extensions from untrusted sources reduces the social-engineering success rate but should not be relied on as a primary control.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a CWE-416 use-after-free in Chrome's Network service, the privileged brokered component that handles network stack operations for the browser. A use-after-free occurs when a pointer to freed heap memory is later dereferenced; an attacker who controls heap allocation can reoccupy the freed region and hijack control flow. Because the bug resides in a component reachable from a Chrome extension and the outcome is code execution 'outside the sandbox,' exploitation crosses the renderer/browser trust boundary (hence CVSS scope change S:C). The CPE cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome confirms the affected product is the Chrome browser application; the description scopes impact specifically to the macOS build.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Remotely reachable via a crafted extension but requires user interaction to install it (UI:R); sandbox escape crosses a trust boundary (S:C) yielding full C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).
CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Network in Google Chrome on on Mac prior to 152.0.7977.65 allowed a remote attacker leveraging social engineering to execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted Chrome extension. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
Executive ViewAI
Google Chrome on macOS versions prior to 152.0.7977.65 contains a critical sandbox-escape vulnerability (CVSS 9.6) that enables remote code execution if users are tricked into installing a malicious browser extension. While no public exploits currently exist, the vulnerability's scope-arbitrary code execution outside the renderer sandbox-poses significant risk to organizational endpoints and sensitive data. Organizations with macOS Chrome deployments must prioritize patching to prevent potential data theft or system compromise.
Vendor-released patch: Google Chrome 152.0.7977.65 or later for macOS
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Same weakness CWE-416 – Use After Free
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Critical| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Tumbleweed | Fixed |
| SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-65987
GHSA-2j44-8fcf-fvqp
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB