Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft malicious HTML with ANGLE-triggering graphics payload
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DeliveryHost page on attacker-controlled server
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ExploitDeliver link via phishing or malvertising to macOS Chrome users
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ExecutionUser navigates to page in unpatched Chrome
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PersistANGLE processes malformed input, validation bypass triggered
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code outside renderer sandbox
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation is platform-scoped to macOS - Chrome on Windows and Linux is not affected by this vulnerability. The target must be running a Chrome version prior to 152.0.7977.65 on macOS with hardware-accelerated graphics enabled (the default state). The attack requires the user to visit an attacker-controlled or compromised web page (UI:R); there is no pathway for exploitation without this user interaction step. No authentication, prior account access, or system foothold is required from the attacker (PR:N per the CVSS vector). Non-default configurations that disable hardware acceleration (chrome://flags or enterprise policy) would remove ANGLE from the rendering path and block this attack vector. Exploitation is limited by the macOS-only platform scope and the mandatory user navigation action. |
| Impact | The CVSS 8.8 rating (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects a network-exploitable flaw requiring only a user to visit a web page, with no privilege or authentication barrier for the attacker. A notable inconsistency exists in the provided vector: the description explicitly states code execution 'outside the sandbox,' which in CVSS 3.1 terminology corresponds to a scope change (S:C), yet the vendor-assigned vector uses S:U - security teams should seek clarification from the Chrome Security team on this scoring decision, as S:C would raise the base score above 9.0. Countering the high CVSS signal, the EPSS score of 0.21% at the 12th percentile is low, indicating that the broader threat intelligence community does not currently observe active exploitation, and there is no CISA KEV listing to contradict that assessment. The combination of no public exploit, low EPSS, and single-platform scope (macOS only) places this in a standard patch-cycle priority rather than an emergency break-fix category, though the near-zero attacker prerequisites mean the exposure window should still be closed promptly once a patch cycle opens. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts an HTML page containing WebGL or canvas-based content specifically designed to trigger the improper input validation flaw in Chrome's ANGLE Metal backend on macOS. The attacker distributes a link to this page via phishing email or malvertising embedded in a legitimate ad network. When an unpatched macOS Chrome user clicks the link, the crafted graphics payload causes ANGLE to process invalid input, enabling the attacker to execute arbitrary code in a process context outside Chrome's renderer sandbox - potentially the browser process or the OS user context. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity (AC:L) indicates an exploit would not require significant development effort once the vulnerability mechanics are understood. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 26, 2026
Remote code execution outside Chrome's renderer sandbox is possible on macOS in all Chrome builds prior to 152.0.7977.65, triggered by improper input validation in the ANGLE graphics engine. An unauthenticated remote attacker (confirmed by PR:N in the provided CVSS vector) can exploit this by directing a macOS user to a specially crafted HTML page, which causes ANGLE to process malformed graphics input and execute attacker-controlled code outside the sandbox boundary. No CISA KEV listing or public exploit code exists at time of analysis, and an EPSS of 0.21% (12th percentile) indicates low current exploitation probability, though the zero-privilege-required, low-complexity attack path warrants prompt patching.
RemediationAI
The primary fix is upgrading to Google Chrome 152.0.7977.65 or later on macOS, as confirmed by the Chrome stable channel release advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/08/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0256176589.html. Chrome's built-in auto-update will apply this for most consumer users automatically; enterprise administrators should verify propagation through their fleet management tooling (e.g., Google Admin Console, Jamf, or equivalent MDM). If immediate upgrade is operationally blocked, a compensating control is disabling hardware-accelerated graphics in Chrome via chrome://settings → System → 'Use hardware acceleration when available,' which removes ANGLE from the rendering pipeline and eliminates this attack surface - the trade-off is meaningful degradation in graphics-intensive page rendering and video playback performance. Restricting navigation to untrusted or unknown domains via corporate web proxy or DNS filtering reduces exposure but does not eliminate risk from attacker-injected content on otherwise trusted sites. No upstream commit-level fix details are independently confirmed beyond the release version.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
ANGLE (Almost Native Graphics Layer Engine) is Google's cross-platform abstraction layer embedded in Chrome that translates OpenGL ES API calls to platform-native graphics APIs - on macOS, this involves translation to Metal or legacy OpenGL. Because HTML pages can trigger graphics rendering code paths through WebGL and canvas elements, a crafted page can directly exercise ANGLE's input-handling logic. CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) identifies the root cause as a failure to adequately sanitize or bounds-check attacker-supplied values before they are processed by the graphics pipeline. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all Chrome versions, but the description and EUVD data both scope the vulnerability specifically to the macOS build, implying the vulnerable code path is in a Mac-specific ANGLE backend branch rather than shared cross-platform logic.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
S:C assigned because successful exploitation escapes the renderer sandbox, extending impact to the broader host OS context beyond Chrome's sandboxed process.
Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).
CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Improper input validation in ANGLE in Google Chrome on on Mac prior to 152.0.7977.65 allowed a remote attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
Executive ViewAI
Google Chrome on macOS versions prior to 152.0.7977.65 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in the ANGLE graphics engine that allows unauthenticated attackers to escape Chrome's sandbox and execute arbitrary code on affected systems. This poses a critical risk to any macOS user visiting a malicious website, potentially enabling complete device compromise without user interaction beyond normal web browsing.
Vendor-released patch: Chrome 152.0.7977.65 or later.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
Same weakness CWE-20 – Improper Input Validation
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Critical| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Tumbleweed | Fixed |
| SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-65982
GHSA-m45c-4566-9xxr
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB