Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft malicious Chrome extension
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DeliverySocially engineer victim to install it
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ExploitTrigger use-after-free in Extensions
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ExecutionCorrupt freed heap memory
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PersistEscape browser sandbox
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code on host
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to be socially engineered into installing a specific attacker-crafted Chrome extension - the CVSS UI:R metric and the description's "leveraging social engineering ... via a crafted Chrome extension" make user-driven extension installation the concrete prerequisite. No prior authentication to the target is needed (PR:N), and the attack is network-reachable (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L), but it will not fire against a user who does not install the malicious extension. Exploitation is limited to Chrome desktop versions before 152.0.7977.65; patched builds and environments that block user extension installation via enterprise policy are not exploitable through this path. |
| Impact | The signals are mixed and should be weighed together rather than read off the 9.6 CVSS alone. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) is severe primarily because of the sandbox-escape scope change and full triad impact, but it explicitly requires user interaction (UI:R) - the victim must be socially engineered into installing a malicious extension, which is a meaningful real-world barrier. EPSS is low at 0.28% (20th percentile), the vulnerability is not on CISA KEV, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so this is not evidence of active or widespread exploitation. That said, given Chrome's near-universal deployment, the practical guidance is that any operator - from a large enterprise fleet to even a mid-sized municipal IT team in zabrze - should patch promptly on the normal Chrome auto-update cadence, but this is a high-severity-with-mitigating-conditions issue rather than a confirmed under-attack emergency. The main uncertainty is exploit maturity: memory-corruption bugs in Chrome are attractive targets and can be weaponized later, so the low EPSS reflects present, not future, risk. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker publishes or distributes a crafted Chrome extension and lures a targeted user - via a phishing page, fake tool, or social-engineering pretext - into installing it. Once loaded, the extension triggers the use-after-free in the Extensions component to corrupt memory and execute code outside the browser sandbox, giving the attacker code execution on the host. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and the attack hinges on the victim completing the extension installation. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 26, 2026
Sandbox-escaping remote code execution affects Google Chrome desktop versions prior to 152.0.7977.65, where a use-after-free flaw in the Extensions component lets a remote attacker who convinces a victim to install a crafted extension execute arbitrary code outside the renderer sandbox. Chromium rates the severity High and CVSS scores it 9.6 due to the scope change (sandbox escape) and full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS estimates near-term exploitation probability at only 0.28% (20th percentile).
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: update Google Chrome to version 152.0.7977.65 or later on all desktop platforms, per the Chrome Stable channel advisory (https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/08/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0256176589.html); restart the browser to ensure the pending update is applied, since Chrome staged auto-updates only take effect after a relaunch. As compensating controls until the update is enforced, restrict extension installation through enterprise policy - for example set ExtensionInstallBlocklist to '*' with an ExtensionInstallAllowlist of vetted IDs, or force-install only approved extensions - which directly removes the crafted-extension attack path at the cost of blocking users from adding new extensions themselves. Additionally, use ExtensionInstallForcelist / managed policy to prevent sideloading and user education against installing extensions from untrusted sources, since exploitation depends on socially engineering the victim into adding the malicious extension.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a CWE-416 use-after-free in Chrome's Extensions subsystem, the browser component that hosts and brokers privileged APIs for installed extensions. Use-after-free occurs when code continues to reference heap memory after it has been freed, allowing an attacker to reclaim that memory with attacker-controlled data and hijack subsequent pointer dereferences to corrupt state or redirect execution. Because the Extensions process runs with broader privileges than a web renderer, corrupting it - as reflected in the CVSS S:C scope change - enables code execution outside the constrained sandbox rather than merely within it. The affected component is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome, covering the desktop Chrome application.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable and low-complexity but requires the victim to install a crafted extension (UI:R); sandbox escape yields a scope change (S:C) with full code-execution impact (C:H/I:H/A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).
CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Extensions in Google Chrome prior to 152.0.7977.65 allowed a remote attacker leveraging social engineering to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted Chrome extension. (Chromium security severity: High)
Executive ViewAI
Google Chrome desktop versions before 152.0.7977.65 contain a critical sandbox-escape vulnerability (CVSS 9.6) that allows arbitrary code execution if users install a crafted malicious extension. This directly exposes organizational endpoints and workforce systems to potential data theft, system compromise, and unauthorized access to corporate resources.
Apply vendor patch: Google Chrome 152.0.7977.65 and later
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Same weakness CWE-416 – Use After Free
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Critical| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Tumbleweed | Fixed |
| SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-65813
GHSA-mmx3-85xp-chw9
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB