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Google Chrome EUVDEUVD-2026-65767

| CVE-2026-78939 CRITICAL
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-08-25 Chrome GHSA-cgq2-gvwr-85hj
9.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Chrome
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Compromise renderer via prior bug
  2. Delivery
    Lure victim to crafted HTML page
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free in Chromecast component
  4. Execution
    Reclaim freed object, hijack control flow
  5. Impact
    Execute code in browser process outside sandbox

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the attacker has ALREADY compromised the renderer process (a prior, separate renderer RCE or memory-corruption bug is a hard prerequisite - this CVE alone is only the sandbox-escape stage) and requires user interaction: the victim must open a crafted HTML page (UI:R). It targets the Chromecast/Cast component, so environments where Cast is exercised are the relevant surface, and the fix boundary is Chrome < 152.0.7977.65. Limiting factors that reduce realistic risk: the mandatory prior renderer compromise, the required user interaction, low EPSS (0.33%), SSVC Automatable=no, and no observed in-the-wild exploitation.

Impact

The signals must be read together. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 9.6 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H), driven by the scope change and full CIA impact of a sandbox escape. However, the description makes clear this is the second stage of a chain: it requires an attacker who has ALREADY compromised the renderer process, so the PR:N/AC:L framing reflects Chrome's convention of scoring from the malicious-page perspective rather than the real precondition of a prior renderer bug - a notable tension between the vector and the description. Corroborating lower real-world urgency: EPSS is only 0.33% (25th percentile), CISA SSVC lists Exploitation=none and Automatable=no (Technical Impact=total), it is NOT in CISA KEV, and no POC is referenced. Net: a genuinely severe primitive if chained, but not an emergency - handle via normal Chrome patch cadence unless there is evidence of active chaining.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker first exploits a separate renderer-level bug (via a malicious ad or compromised site) to gain code execution inside Chrome's sandboxed renderer, then serves a crafted HTML page that drives the Chromecast component into the use-after-free to escape the sandbox and run code in the browser process on the victim's host. No public exploit or KEV listing exists yet, and the multi-stage requirement plus AC/UI factors make opportunistic mass exploitation unlikely in the near term.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 26, 2026

Sandbox escape via use-after-free in Google Chrome's Chromecast component lets a remote attacker who has already compromised the renderer process execute arbitrary code in the higher-privileged browser process, breaking out of the site-isolation sandbox. It affects Chrome desktop before 152.0.7977.65 and is triggered by luring a victim to a crafted HTML page (UI:R). No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is low at 0.33% (25th percentile) and CISA SSVC records exploitation status 'none'.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: update Google Chrome to 152.0.7977.65 or later on all desktop platforms; Chrome's built-in updater fetches this automatically, so ensure clients can auto-update and restart the browser to apply it (chrome://settings/help forces the check). Track deployment via the Chrome Stable channel advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/08/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0256176589.html and the tracker at https://issues.chromium.org/issues/513261751. If patching is delayed, reduce exposure by limiting the Cast feature and blocking untrusted browsing, but note Cast cannot be fully disabled with a single flag on all versions and site-blocking harms usability; because the bug requires a pre-existing renderer compromise, keeping site isolation enabled and general renderer hardening (never run with --no-sandbox, keep the OS current) meaningfully lowers the chance the chain completes. Users of other Chromium-based browsers should apply their vendor's equivalent update.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 152.0.7977.65 <152.0.7977.65

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 152.0.7977.65

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a CWE-416 use-after-free in the Chromecast (Cast/media-router) subsystem of Chromium, the open-source engine underlying Google Chrome (CPE cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome). Chrome enforces a multi-process security model in which untrusted web content runs in a sandboxed renderer; components like Chromecast that broker between the renderer and the browser process are a classic sandbox-escape surface. A use-after-free occurs when memory is freed but a dangling pointer is later dereferenced, allowing an attacker who controls heap layout to reclaim the freed object and hijack control flow - here within the more-privileged browser process, which is why scope changes (S:C) and the outcome is code execution outside the sandbox.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Chrome) PRIMARY 9.6 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.3 HIGH

Kept AV:N/UI:R/S:C and full CIA for the sandbox escape but raised to AC:H because reliable exploitation demands a pre-existing renderer compromise plus heap grooming.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
SUSE CRITICAL
Red Hat 9.0 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).

CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Aug 26, 2026 - 16:37 NVD
9.6 (None) 9.6 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Aug 25, 2026 - 20:09 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Aug 25, 2026 - 20:09 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.6

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Chromecast in Google Chrome prior to 152.0.7977.65 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Google Chrome desktop versions below 152.0.7977.65 are vulnerable to CVE-2026-78939, a critical sandbox escape that allows attackers who lure users to malicious websites to execute code in the browser process and bypass Chrome's site isolation protections. This vulnerability could enable theft of credentials, authentication tokens, and sensitive corporate data accessed within the browser. Immediate patching across all Chrome desktop deployments is required.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 75% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Google Chrome is among the most widely deployed browsers worldwide
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +48
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Critical
Product Status
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 Fixed
openSUSE Leap 16.0 Fixed
openSUSE Tumbleweed Fixed
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 Affected

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