Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft malicious Substance Painter project file
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DeliveryDeliver file via phishing or collaboration platform
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ExploitVictim opens file in application
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ExecutionOut-of-bounds read triggered during file parsing
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ImpactSensitive process memory contents disclosed to attacker
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the victim actively open a malicious file using Adobe Substance 3D Painter - this is the sole and mandatory prerequisite, reflected in UI:R in the CVSS vector. No elevated privileges are needed by the attacker prior to file delivery (PR:N), and no special non-default application configuration is required; any standard installation is vulnerable when presented with a crafted file. The primary factor limiting exploitation is the mandatory user interaction: the attack cannot succeed remotely without a social-engineering or supply-chain delivery step to induce the victim to open the file. The local attack vector (AV:L) further requires the malicious file to reach the victim's machine before exploitation can occur. Exploitation is bounded to memory disclosure within the Substance Painter process (S:U) and does not provide code execution or affect integrity or availability. |
| Impact | The CVSS 5.5 Medium rating accurately characterizes the real-world priority of this vulnerability: the local attack vector (AV:L) requires a victim to open a crafted file, no attacker privileges are needed prior to delivery (PR:N), but mandatory user interaction (UI:R) is the primary friction point. EPSS data is absent from available intelligence, precluding a probability-of-exploitation comparison against similar disclosures. KEV status is not listed and no proof-of-concept code has been identified, both consistent with a disclosure-class vulnerability that lacks a code-execution primitive and therefore attracts less immediate threat-actor interest. The high confidentiality impact (C:H) is the primary concern - depending on what is resident in Substance Painter process memory, an attacker could recover sensitive data from a targeted creative professional's workstation, including in-memory credentials or proprietary asset data. Integrity and availability are wholly unaffected (I:N/A:N), ruling out ransomware or persistence use cases via this flaw alone. Overall, this is a genuine but moderate-priority issue that warrants patching within a normal maintenance cycle rather than emergency response. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a malicious Substance 3D Painter project file or compatible import asset and delivers it to a target via spear-phishing email, a compromised file-sharing service, or a poisoned collaboration asset library commonly used by 3D artists. When the victim opens the file in Substance Painter, the out-of-bounds read is triggered during parsing and sensitive process memory - potentially including in-memory API keys, credentials, or proprietary texture data - is disclosed. No public proof-of-concept exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the attack chain requires no technical sophistication beyond crafting the malicious file. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 25, 2026
Out-of-bounds read in Adobe Substance 3D Painter exposes sensitive process memory when a victim opens a specially crafted malicious file. The flaw, classified as CWE-125, causes the application to read beyond allocated buffer boundaries during file parsing, potentially leaking in-memory data such as credentials or session tokens accessible to the attacker. Adobe has published security advisory APSB26-129 addressing the issue; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply the patch referenced in Adobe security advisory APSB26-129, available at https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d_painter/apsb26-129.html; upgrade to the fixed version specified therein as the primary remediation action. No exact fixed version number is independently confirmed from the available intelligence data - the advisory must be consulted for the precise target version. As a compensating control while patching is scheduled, users should avoid opening Substance 3D Painter project files or import assets received from untrusted or unverified sources; this eliminates the user-interaction trigger without requiring application changes. Administrators can reduce attack surface by restricting file-sharing channels used by creative teams to vetted internal repositories, reducing the likelihood of malicious file delivery to artist workstations.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Adobe Substance 3D Painter is a 3D texture-painting and material-authoring application used extensively in game development and digital content creation pipelines. The vulnerability is an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125), a memory safety defect where the file parser reads data beyond the end of an allocated buffer - typically triggered during parsing of project files or supported import formats such as FBX, OBJ, or image texture assets. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:adobe:adobe_substance_3d_painter:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates the affected scope spans all versions of the product family. The input tags reference 'Buffer Overflow,' which is a related but distinct class; CWE-125 (out-of-bounds read) produces information disclosure rather than arbitrary code execution, fully consistent with the CVSS impact profile of C:H/I:N/A:N. The local attack vector (AV:L) aligns with the file-parsing threat model, as exploitation occurs entirely within the application process when a malicious file is loaded on the victim's machine.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
File-parsing flaw triggered locally by opening a crafted file with no prior privileges; confidentiality-only impact with no integrity or availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).
CVSS VectorVendor: adobe
DescriptionCVE.org
Substance3D - Painter is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-65683
GHSA-qxm2-4638-99w3
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB