Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessCraft STIX bundle with spoofed MISP tool labels
-
DeliverySubmit to target MISP import feed or upload endpoint
-
ExploitTrigger internal-parser classification path
-
ExecutionPass unsanitized x_misp_attributes dict to add_attribute()
-
PersistWrite attacker-controlled distribution and tags into MISP database
-
ImpactCorrupt sharing policy or influence downstream automation
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that a target MISP instance ingest a STIX document that the attacker can supply or influence - via a configured automated STIX feed, a manual import by an operator, or any integration calling stix_2_to_misp or stix_1_to_misp. For the STIX2 path, the attacker must include MISP-specific tool labels in the bundle to trigger the internal-parser code path and the unfiltered x_misp_attributes copy. For the STIX1 path, the attacker must control the document title field. No authentication is required to craft the STIX document itself; the practical limiting factor is whether the attacker can place content into a feed or submission channel that the target organization actually imports. Impact is confined to manipulation of MISP attribute metadata (distribution, sharing_group_id, tags); code execution is not possible. MISP instances that ingest STIX exclusively from fully controlled, internal sources with no third-party feed intake are not exploitable in practice. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 base score of 6.9 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) accurately represents the networked, low-complexity attack surface; the limited VC:L/VI:L impact metrics reflect that exploitation does not yield code execution or credential access, only metadata manipulation. No EPSS score was provided in the intelligence data, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified numerically. No CISA KEV listing exists, and no POC has been identified, indicating this is not currently under mass exploitation. The real-world risk is primarily organizational and trust-chain oriented: a successful import could silently relabel threat intelligence as publicly distributable, inject attacker-controlled tags that influence automated MISP correlation rules or SOAR playbooks, or corrupt the sharing-group assignments that enforce data-sharing agreements between organizations. Automated STIX feed ingestion - common in operational MISP deployments - removes the need for any user interaction, making the PR:N/UI:N vector realistic without requiring social engineering. The absence of code execution and the requirement to place content into an ingested feed limits the attacker pool, but any organization operating MISP as a central threat-intelligence hub should treat remediation as a priority given the potential to corrupt downstream trust decisions across sharing communities. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker submits a crafted STIX2 bundle to a MISP feed configured for automated ingestion, embedding MISP-specific tool labels that cause the import pipeline to treat the document as an internal MISP re-export. The bundle's x-misp-object entries include extra fields - distribution: 0 (public) and attacker-chosen tags - which are passed verbatim to add_attribute(), writing them into the MISP database. The resulting imported indicators are silently marked as publicly distributable and carry attacker-controlled tags that may trigger downstream SOAR playbooks or corrupt correlation rules across all organizations in the sharing community. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 21, 2026
STIX document import in misp-stix through version 2026.7.8 allows an unauthenticated attacker who can supply a crafted STIX bundle to inject arbitrary MISP attribute metadata - including distribution level, sharing_group_id, and classification tags - into the importing MISP instance. The import pipeline trusted attacker-controlled STIX fields (tool labels for STIX2, document title for STIX1) to decide whether content originated from MISP itself, and then passed the complete x_misp_attributes dictionary without field filtering directly into attribute creation. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; patch commits are available upstream from the MISP project.
RemediationAI
Upgrade misp-stix to a version incorporating commits 3e5e7bda and 66c654b9, which are the two upstream patch commits identified for this vulnerability; the exact first tagged release version containing these fixes was not independently confirmed from the available data, so verify the PyPI release changelog after the 2026.7.8 cutoff. After upgrading, pass an explicit --classification 'external' argument when importing STIX content from any untrusted or third-party source, which bypasses the auto-detection mechanism entirely and prevents the parser-selection spoofing path. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict MISP STIX import to authenticated, pre-vetted feed sources and disable automated ingestion from untrusted STIX producers; this eliminates the network-accessible attack surface at the cost of interrupting automated threat-intelligence workflows. Additionally, inspect imported attributes' distribution and sharing_group_id fields before publication to detect anomalous values that do not match organizational policy.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
misp-stix (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:misp:misp-stix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is the MISP project's Python library for converting between MISP event format and STIX 1.x/2.x, maintained by CIRCL. Two overlapping weaknesses are present. CWE-807 governs the parser-selection path: the import logic used STIX tool labels (STIX2) or document title (STIX1) - both fully attacker-controlled fields - to classify content as 'internal MISP export' vs. 'external STIX', a security-relevant trust decision. CWE-915 (Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes) governs what happens after misclassification: the STIX2 handler copied the entire x_misp_attributes dictionary verbatim into misp_object.add_attribute() with no allow-list filtering. This allowed attacker-supplied fields such as distribution (controls data sharing scope), sharing_group_id, and tags to be written directly into the MISP database. The fix introduces an explicit --classification parameter ('internal' or 'external') that callers can use to override auto-detection, separates the detected value from the trusted value in all four converter entry points, and emits a warning when they diverge.
Know when Misp gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-reachable via STIX feed import with no privileges or user interaction needed when automated ingestion is configured; impact limited to metadata integrity and minor information disclosure with no availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (CIRCL).
CVSS VectorVendor: CIRCL
DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability in misp-stix could allow a crafted STIX document to influence security-sensitive MISP attribute metadata during import.
The STIX import logic automatically selected between the internal MISP parser and the external STIX parser based on metadata contained in the STIX document itself. For STIX2, the presence of MISP-specific tool labels could cause a document to be classified as originating from MISP; similarly, STIX1 relied on the document title. These classification indicators are fully controlled by the STIX producer and therefore cannot constitute a trusted indication of the document's origin. The accompanying fix explicitly notes that the parser choice was previously based solely on labels or header titles that any producer could write, and introduces an explicit classification parameter allowing callers to override this detection.
When STIX2 content was handled as an internal MISP export, attributes contained in an x-misp-object were converted by copying the complete x_misp_attributes dictionary and passing it directly to misp_object.add_attribute(). Consequently, a crafted STIX bundle could supply fields that were not part of the expected STIX-to-MISP round-trip format, including security-sensitive properties such as distribution, sharing_group_id, tags, or other MISP attribute fields.
An attacker able to provide a STIX document for import could therefore spoof the markers used to identify MISP-generated content and inject additional attribute properties. This could alter the distribution, sharing restrictions, classification, or semantic metadata of imported attributes, potentially causing information to be shared contrary to the importing organization's policy or influencing downstream processing and automation based on attacker-controlled tags or metadata.
The vulnerability results from dynamically assigning externally supplied object properties without restricting them to an expected set of attributes, matching CWE-915. MITRE specifically describes this weakness as accepting externally influenced fields without controlling which object attributes may be modified and recommends an allow-list, which is the approach implemented by the patch. The parser-selection issue additionally corresponds to CWE-807, because an untrusted value was used to make a security-relevant trust/classification decision.
The attack is also consistent with CAPEC-153 (Input Data Manipulation), in which an attacker controls the structure or flags of supplied data so that the target selects a different processing path or interprets the content differently than intended.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
An issue was discovered in MISP 2.4.9x before 2.4.99. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exp
An issue was discovered in MISP before 2.4.158. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely explo
app/Controller/Component/IndexFilterComponent.php in MISP before 2.4.167 mishandles ordered_url_params and additional_de
SQL injection in MISP threat intelligence platform versions prior to 2.5.37 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to m
An issue was discovered in MISP before 2.4.158. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitab
MISP 2.4.172 mishandles different certificate file extensions in server sync. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulne
In MISP before 2.4.148, app/Lib/Export/OpendataExport.php mishandles parameter data that is used in a shell_exec call. R
An issue was discovered in app/Controller/UsersController.php in MISP 2.4.92. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this v
An issue was discovered in MISP 2.4.128. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable,
MISP before 2.4.135 lacks an ACL check, related to app/Controller/GalaxyElementsController.php and app/Model/GalaxyEleme
app/View/Elements/genericElements/IndexTable/Fields/generic_field.ctp in MISP 2.4.144 does not sanitize certain data rel
MISP 2.4.148, in certain configurations, allows SQL injection via the app/Model/Log.php $conditions['org'] value. Rated
EUVD-2026-63850
GHSA-pqpx-w6cx-7q9c
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB