Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain HelmRelease create RBAC permission in any namespace
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DeliveryCraft HelmRelease with secretRef.Namespace targeting victim namespace secret
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ExploitSubmit malicious HelmRelease via Kubernetes API
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ExecutionRHACM controller calls GetSecret() across namespace boundary
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ImpactStolen credentials transmitted to attacker-controlled Helm repository
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The attacker must possess a valid Kubernetes identity in the RHACM-managed cluster with RBAC |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.7 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N) accurately characterizes this as a high-severity, low-complexity, network-reachable vulnerability requiring only low privileges - specifically, HelmRelease create access in any single namespace. The scope-changed (S:C) metric is the critical signal: it formally encodes the namespace boundary violation that is the heart of this flaw. For multi-tenant RHACM deployments shared across teams or customers (e.g., managed service providers), the real-world risk is elevated because untrusted tenants may legitimately hold HelmRelease create permissions as part of normal GitOps workflows. EPSS data was not provided in source intelligence, precluding quantitative exploitation-probability comparison. KEV status is absent, and no POC has been identified, suggesting no confirmed mass exploitation at time of analysis. The practical limiting factor is the PR:L requirement - unauthenticated external attackers cannot trigger this; exploitation requires a valid cluster identity with specific RBAC grants. Single-tenant clusters or those where HelmRelease create access is restricted to administrators face materially lower risk. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker holding a valid cluster account with HelmRelease create permission in namespace |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 20, 2026
Credential exfiltration in RHACM's multicloud-operators-subscription component allows an authenticated tenant with HelmRelease create permissions to bypass Kubernetes namespace isolation by manipulating the secretRef.Namespace field, causing the HelmRelease controller to fetch Secrets from arbitrary namespaces and transmit them to an attacker-controlled Helm repository. The CVSS S:C (scope changed) metric confirms this breaks the namespace boundary that Kubernetes multi-tenancy depends on, enabling low-privileged lateral movement across namespace security domains. No public exploit or CISA KEV active exploitation listing is confirmed at time of analysis; however, the attack is mechanically straightforward for any cluster account holding the requisite RBAC permission.
RemediationAI
Apply the Red Hat errata for CVE-2026-73137 targeting the multicloud-operators-subscription component in RHACM 2.x; the exact fix version was not independently confirmed from available references, so consult https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-73137 for the specific advisory package and upgrade path. As an immediate compensating control prior to patching, audit all RBAC RoleBindings and ClusterRoleBindings granting create or update on HelmRelease resources and revoke these permissions from any tenant not strictly requiring them - this directly eliminates the attack surface since the vulnerability is only reachable by accounts with this grant. Additionally, inspect existing HelmRelease manifests cluster-wide for any secretRef.Namespace values that reference namespaces outside the resource's own namespace, as these may indicate prior exploitation or misconfiguration. Note that revoking HelmRelease create permissions will disrupt GitOps workflows relying on self-service Helm deployments, so coordinate with application teams before applying this mitigation.
Affects your stack
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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
RHACM's multicloud-operators-subscription operator manages HelmRelease custom resources, which reference Kubernetes Secrets for Helm chart repository credentials via a secretRef struct containing both Name and Namespace fields. The root cause, classified as CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor), is that the GetSecret() function in the HelmRelease controller resolves the secret using the caller-supplied secretRef.Namespace value without enforcing that the requesting tenant has RBAC get permission on Secrets in that target namespace. This violates the Kubernetes security model, where namespace-scoped permissions are explicitly bounded. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_advanced_cluster_management_for_kubernetes_2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering the RHACM 2.x family; the wildcard version component indicates all RHACM 2.x sub-releases are potentially affected pending clarification from Red Hat errata.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Kubernetes API is network-accessible; HelmRelease create equals PR:L; namespace boundary crossing warrants S:C; credential exfiltration yields C:H with no integrity or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).
CVSS VectorVendor: redhat
DescriptionCVE.org
A flaw was found in the multicloud-operators-subscription component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management (RHACM). A tenant with HelmRelease create permissions can exploit this vulnerability by manipulating the secretRef.Namespace field. This allows the GetSecret() function in the HelmRelease controller to fetch sensitive credentials from any namespace, which are then sent to an attacker-controlled Helm repository. This can lead to the exfiltration of credentials from arbitrary namespace Secrets, resulting in information disclosure.
Executive ViewAI
Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management's subscription operator (CVE-2026-73137) contains a namespace isolation bypass allowing authenticated tenants with HelmRelease creation rights to exfiltrate credentials from arbitrary cluster namespaces. In multi-tenant Kubernetes environments, this enables lateral movement across security boundaries to access secrets belonging to other workloads or platform services. Organizations running RHACM with shared cluster tenants face immediate risk of credential compromise and unauthorized access escalation.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Enforce RBAC policies restricting HelmRelease creation to cluster-admin or dedicated service accounts in restricted namespaces; (2) Deploy ValidatingWebhook admission controller to block cross-namespace secretRef references; (3) Configure network policies preventing the subscription operator from egressing to untrusted external Helm repositories; (4) Enable comprehensive audit logging of HelmRelease operations to detect exploitation; (5) Implement continuous scanning of Helm repositories for anomalous credential access or suspicious chart modifications.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
Cross-cluster remote code execution in Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2 (multicloud-integrations / A
Cross-tenant bearer-token disclosure in Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2 (RHACM) lets an authenticat
Unauthorized cross-tenant Secret and ConfigMap access in the multicloud-operators-channel component of Red Hat Advanced
Secret exfiltration across Kubernetes namespace boundaries in the multicloud-operators-subscription component of Red Hat
The system CA trust store shipped in Red Hat's ca-certificates RPM packages includes eMudhra root authorities that signe
Privilege escalation in Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2 lets a namespace-scoped tenant abuse the mu
Privilege escalation and cluster-wide arbitrary resource deployment affects the multicloud-operators-subscription compon
Privilege escalation in Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management's multicloud-operators-subscription controller lets a low-pr
Improper access control in Lighthouse - the cross-cluster service-discovery component of Submariner shipped with Red Hat
Privilege escalation in Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2 stems from the search-v2-operator being bou
Cross-cluster remote code execution in Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2 (acm-search-v2-rhel9 search
Remote code execution as root on the Submariner gateway node is possible in cert-auth mode, affecting Submariner as bund
EUVD-2026-63590
GHSA-rf6j-x765-j4p2
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB