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IBM i EUVDEUVD-2026-58384

| CVE-2026-16975 HIGH
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-08-13 ibm GHSA-rhqq-gm5m-8qpg
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain valid IBM i low-privilege credentials
  2. Delivery
    Establish network connection to vulnerable IBM i service
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request triggering heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-787)
  4. Execution
    Corrupt heap control structures to redirect execution
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code on IBM i host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires valid low-privilege credentials on the target IBM i system - the CVSS PR:L metric confirms authentication is mandatory, and unauthenticated remote exploitation is not supported by the available data. The attack is network-accessible (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L), meaning no race conditions, special timing, or complex pre-conditions are required beyond authenticated network connectivity. The specific IBM i component, subsystem, or network service containing the vulnerable code path is not identified in the available intelligence, which limits precise understanding of which IBM i network services must be reachable. Limiting factors include: the attacker must hold or obtain a valid IBM i user account (PR:L); exploitation scope is confined to the vulnerable IBM i system (S:U); and no non-default feature toggle or configuration mode is documented as required. Defenders should not treat PR:L as a strong barrier in environments where service accounts are shared or where IBM i is accessible from broader internal network segments.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H yields a score of 8.8 and reflects a network-accessible flaw with low attack complexity requiring only low-privilege authentication, with no user interaction and full CIA impact on the vulnerable IBM i host. The AC:L rating indicates no race conditions, special configurations, or timing dependencies are required, making exploitation straightforward for any attacker who possesses valid credentials. The PR:L requirement does meaningfully constrain the attack surface - exploitation is not open to unauthenticated actors on the network. IBM i is an enterprise-only platform typically protected by network segmentation, but insider threats, compromised service accounts, or lateral movement from adjacent systems represent realistic access paths. No EPSS score was provided, and no KEV listing or POC exploit code has been identified, suggesting active exploitation is not currently observed. However, the combination of network reach, low complexity, and full code execution impact warrants urgent patching in any environment running the affected versions. Scope is unchanged (S:U), confirming that successful exploitation does not pivot to adjacent systems at the OS layer, though IBM i's integrated database and application stack mean code execution on the OS carries significant downstream application impact.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained or possesses low-privilege IBM i credentials sends a specially crafted network request to the vulnerable IBM i service, triggering an out-of-bounds write to the heap. By corrupting adjacent heap control structures or function pointers, the attacker redirects execution flow and achieves arbitrary code execution on the IBM i system with the privileges of the vulnerable process. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the AC:L rating indicates exploitation does not require unusual technical sophistication once authenticated access is established.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 13, 2026

Heap-based buffer overflow in IBM i 7.3 through 7.6 enables remote authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The vulnerability carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 and is network-accessible with low attack complexity, making it a high-priority remediation target for IBM Power Systems environments. No public exploit code or active CISA KEV-listed exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; a vendor patch is available via IBM's support portal.

RemediationAI

Apply the IBM-released patch documented in the vendor advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283300, which provides PTF (Program Temporary Fix) identifiers for each affected IBM i release (7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6). Consult the advisory directly for the specific PTF numbers applicable to your installed version and cumulative fix level, as IBM i patch delivery is PTF-based rather than version-replacement. Where immediate patching is not feasible, apply compensating controls using IBM i's native network exit programs to restrict which user profiles and source IP addresses can invoke the vulnerable component - this reduces the exposed attack surface given the PR:L prerequisite but does not eliminate the vulnerability. Note that overly restrictive exit program policies may affect legitimate application connectivity and should be tested before broad deployment. Prioritize this vulnerability given the high CVSS score, low complexity, and full code execution potential.

Affected VersionsENISA

i 7.6
i 7.3
i 7.5
i 7.4

Affected Packages

euvd i no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM i (formerly known as OS/400, i5/OS, and iSeries) is IBM's proprietary integrated operating system and middleware platform running on IBM Power Systems hardware, widely deployed in banking, insurance, and manufacturing for mission-critical workloads. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write), specifically a heap-based buffer overflow - a memory safety flaw where data written to a heap-allocated buffer exceeds its bounds and corrupts adjacent heap structures. This class of vulnerability can overwrite heap metadata, function pointers, or vtable entries, enabling an attacker to redirect program execution flow to attacker-controlled code. The CPE identifier cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* encompasses all IBM i sub-releases, with the vendor advisory confirming versions 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 as affected. The specific IBM i component or service containing the overflow is not identified in the available intelligence.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-exploitable heap overflow; AC:L because no special conditions are documented; PR:L confirmed by authentication requirement; full CIA impact consistent with arbitrary code execution on the host.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code due to a heap-based buffer overflow.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM i versions 7.3-7.6 contain a network-accessible vulnerability allowing authenticated users to execute arbitrary code with full system control, affecting all IBM Power Systems in your environment. Exploitation could result in unauthorized data access, extended system outages, and regulatory compliance violations. Immediate patching is essential to eliminate this attack vector from production systems.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 59% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise IBM Power Systems platform, concentrated in financial and manufacturing sectors
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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