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Intel PROSet/Wireless EUVDEUVD-2026-56484

| CVE-2026-20745 HIGH
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-08-11 intel GHSA-3hv6-vm7c-38q8
7.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: intel
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain adjacent network access
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted WiFi frames to target
  3. Exploit
    Trigger OOB write in Ring 2 driver
  4. Execution
    Corrupt kernel memory structures
  5. Impact
    Force system crash (BSOD/DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Attacker must have adjacent network access - physically co-located on the same WiFi network segment, same wired LAN broadcast domain, or adjacent network infrastructure (e.g., same VLAN, same wireless access point). The target must be a Windows system running Intel PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software with the WiFi adapter active and the affected driver loaded. No authentication is required (PR:N), no user interaction is needed (UI:N), and no special internal knowledge or attack requirements apply (AT:N, AC:L). Exploitation is bounded to denial of service (crash/BSOD) - no code execution or data exfiltration capability is indicated. The adjacent network vector (AV:A) is the primary limiting factor: fully remote, internet-scale exploitation is not possible without first achieving network adjacency.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 7.1 is primarily driven by the adjacent attack vector (AV:A), which materially constrains real-world exploitation - attackers must be physically co-located on the same wireless LAN, VLAN, or wired adjacent network segment. The no-privileges, no-interaction, low-complexity profile (PR:N/UI:N/AC:L/AT:N) means exploitation is mechanically straightforward once network adjacency is achieved. The impact profile is skewed heavily toward availability (VA:H) - a reliable crash/BSOD - with only low integrity impact and no confidentiality loss, limiting attacker utility to disruption rather than data exfiltration. No EPSS score was provided in the input data; without it, probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified. No CISA KEV listing and no public POC exist, suggesting this is not currently being actively leveraged. The adjacent vector significantly limits scalability compared to fully remote (AV:N) vulnerabilities, making mass exploitation impractical. Enterprise environments with WiFi-enabled Windows endpoints in shared network spaces (open offices, conference rooms, shared infrastructure) carry the highest realistic exposure.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker connected to the same wireless network segment as a target Windows machine with Intel PROSet/Wireless drivers loaded transmits specially crafted WiFi frames designed to trigger the out-of-bounds write in the driver. The corrupted kernel memory causes the Windows system to crash with a BSOD, producing a denial of service. No authentication or prior access to the victim system is required; physical or logical network adjacency is the sole prerequisite.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026

Out-of-bounds write in Intel PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows device drivers (Ring 2) allows adjacent network attackers to trigger a denial of service condition without authentication or user interaction. Unauthenticated attackers on the same network segment can exploit this CWE-787 buffer overflow flaw with low complexity, causing high availability impact to the affected Windows system and low residual availability impact on subsequent systems. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing exist at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to apply the patch referenced in Intel Security Advisory INTEL-SA-01422 at https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01422.html - consult that advisory for the exact fixed driver version, as no specific patch version number was included in the available input data. As an interim compensating control, disabling the Intel WiFi adapter (via Device Manager) on systems where wireless connectivity is non-essential removes the attack surface entirely, though this will eliminate wireless networking capability. Where WiFi must remain enabled, enforcing 802.1X network access control and restricting adjacency to trusted devices on the wireless segment reduces the pool of potential attackers, though it does not eliminate the vulnerability. Organizations should prioritize patching on shared-network endpoints (open offices, guest WiFi environments) where adjacent adversaries are most plausible.

Affected VersionsENISA

Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows See references

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in Ring 2 (device driver space) of Intel's PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows, identified via CPE cpe:2.3:a:n/a:intel(r)_proset/wireless_wifi_software_for_windows. CWE-787 (Out-of-Bounds Write) occurs when the WiFi driver writes data beyond the bounds of an allocated memory buffer - most likely during processing of specially crafted 802.11 wireless frames or WiFi management packets received over the adjacent network. Writing past buffer boundaries in kernel/driver space corrupts adjacent memory structures, causing system instability or crashes (BSOD on Windows). The Ring 2 designation indicates this executes at device driver privilege level, meaning memory corruption in this layer directly impacts system stability without needing to escalate into Ring 0.

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Severity by source

Vendor (intel) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

Adjacent vector confirmed by description; no privileges or interaction required; impact limited to integrity:low and availability:high with no confidentiality loss.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L

Primary rating from Vendor (intel).

CVSS VectorVendor: intel

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds write for some Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows within Ring 2: Device Drivers may allow a denial of service. Network adversary with an unauthenticated user combined with a low complexity attack may enable denial of service. This result may potentially occur via adjacent access when attack requirements are not present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (none), integrity (low) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (low) impacts.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A denial-of-service vulnerability in Intel PROSet/Wireless WiFi drivers (CVE-2026-20745, CVSS 7.1) affects Windows systems accessible from adjacent network segments, where unauthenticated attackers can trigger unavailability without interaction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but organizations relying on wireless connectivity in shared network environments face operational disruption risk. With no vendor patch available, proactive defense measures are essential.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Implement network segmentation and access controls to minimize adjacent-network exposure; enforce WPA3 encryption and MAC filtering on wireless networks; disable Intel PROSet management interfaces if not operationally required; deploy intrusion detection tuned for buffer overflow attack patterns; replace wireless connectivity with wired alternatives on high-availability systems. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
High
pre-installed on most Intel WiFi-equipped Windows laptops enterprise-wide
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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