Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network vector confirmed; PR:L reflects required authentication; S:C applies because exploitation crosses from web application context into root host OS access via SSH.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
CyberPanel 2.4.3, fixed in commit eca0c3c, contains an authenticated remote code execution vulnerability in the remote backup feature that allows authenticated attackers to gain root-level SSH access by supplying a malicious remote server address. Attackers can exploit the unverified SSH public key retrieval process to write an attacker-controlled public key directly to /root/.ssh/authorized_keys, granting persistent root access to the host system.
AnalysisAI
Authenticated remote code execution in CyberPanel 2.4.3 allows any logged-in user to escalate to persistent root-level SSH access by exploiting command injection in the remote backup destination feature. The backup module concatenates user-controlled parameters-IP address, SSH port, username, and password-directly into OS-level shell commands without sanitization, and the SSH key retrieval process fails to verify host authenticity, enabling a malicious server to supply a public key that CyberPanel writes to /root/.ssh/authorized_keys. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires a valid CyberPanel account at any privilege level capable of accessing the remote backup destination configuration-this includes reseller and standard user accounts, not only administrators. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.7 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) accurately captures the attack profile: remotely exploitable, low complexity, requiring only standard authenticated user access, with complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the vulnerable system. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker with a valid CyberPanel user account navigates to the remote backup destination creation interface and submits a crafted IP address field containing injected shell commands, or points the backup destination at an attacker-controlled SSH server that presents a fabricated public key during the connection test. CyberPanel's backup module processes the input without sanitization, executing the injected payload or writing the attacker's public key to /root/.ssh/authorized_keys as root. … |
| Remediation | Upstream fix available (PR/commit eca0c3c); a released tagged version incorporating this patch is not independently confirmed in the available intelligence-administrators must verify which tagged release includes commit eca0c3cbeb35af8eaae9fafb094e8ef3cd923643 by checking https://github.com/usmannasir/cyberpanel before upgrading. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, inventory all systems running CyberPanel 2.4.3 and immediately restrict backup feature access via role-based controls; deploy the vendor patch available in upstream commit eca0c3c or upgrade to a confirmed release version when available. …
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-55735
GHSA-5hg3-c77v-8mxm