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Cyberpanel CVE-2024-51568

CRITICAL
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2024-10-29 cve@mitre.org
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could execute arbitrary operating system commands on the host by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Emergency Immediate action required. Why: CRITICAL + EPSS > 30%, no patch available.
No patch listed yet 45.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

CyberPanel (aka Cyber Panel) before 2.3.5 allows Command Injection via completePath in the ProcessUtilities.outputExecutioner() sink. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Avoid passing user input to shell commands. Use language-specific APIs instead of shell execution. Apply strict input validation with allowlists.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as OS Command Injection (CWE-78), which allows attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the host. CyberPanel (aka Cyber Panel) before 2.3.5 allows Command Injection via completePath in the ProcessUtilities.outputExecutioner() sink. There is /filemanager/upload (aka File Manager upload) unauthenticated remote code execution via shell metacharacters. Affected products include: Cyberpanel. Version information: before 2.3.5.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

CyberPanel (aka Cyber Panel) before 2.3.5 allows Command Injection via completePath in the ProcessUtilities.outputExecutioner() sink. There is /filemanager/upload (aka File Manager upload) unauthenticated remote code execution via shell metacharacters.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
45.7%
Top 1% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 45.7%
Patch available No
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
CRITICAL + EPSS > 30%, no patch available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Immediate
Exploitation· derived
Active
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
High

Priority Score

130
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +46
CVSS: +49
PoC: +20
Weaponized: +15
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:cyberpanel:cyberpanel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2024-51378 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 29

getresetstatus in dns/views.py and ftp/views.py in CyberPanel (aka Cyber Panel) before 1c0c6cb allows remote attackers t

CVE-2024-51567 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 29

upgrademysqlstatus in databases/views.py in CyberPanel (aka Cyber Panel) before 5b08cd6 allows remote attackers to bypas

CVE-2026-71966 HIGH POC
8.7 Aug 10

Command injection in CyberPanel 2.4.3's remote backup transfer feature allows authenticated low-privileged users to exec

CVE-2026-41473 HIGH POC
8.8 Apr 24

Unauthenticated database writes in CyberPanel versions before 2.4.4 allow remote attackers to abuse two AI Scanner worke

CVE-2024-53376 HIGH POC
8.8 Dec 16

CyberPanel before 2.3.8 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the

CVE-2019-13056 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 02

An issue was discovered in CyberPanel through 1.8.4. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely expl

CVE-2026-71965 HIGH POC
8.7 Aug 10

Authenticated remote code execution in CyberPanel 2.4.3 allows any logged-in user to escalate to persistent root-level S

CVE-2021-47949 HIGH POC
8.7 May 10

CyberPanel 2.1 contains a command execution vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to read arbitrary files an

CVE-2026-71964 HIGH POC
7.1 Aug 10

Arbitrary file read in CyberPanel 2.4.3's file manager allows authenticated panel users to escape their home-directory s

CVE-2026-87820 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Sep 09

CyberPanel versions 2.4.3 through 2.4.5 expose unauthenticated AI Scanner callback and status-update endpoints that retu

CVE-2024-54679 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Dec 05

CyberPanel (aka Cyber Panel) before 6778ad1 does not require the FilemanagerAdmin capability for restartMySQL actions. R

CVE-2026-41472 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Apr 24

Stored cross-site scripting in CyberPanel's AI Scanner dashboard chains to unauthenticated remote code execution on vers

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