Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable and reliable given the crafted archive (AV:N/AC:L), but gated behind Item/Configure (PR:L); impact is arbitrary file read only, so C:H with I:N/A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (TuranSec).
CVSS VectorVendor: TuranSec
Lifecycle Timeline
10DescriptionCVE.org
An incomplete patch for CVE-2026-33001 in Jenkins Project Jenkins through LTS 2.555.3 allows an authenticated remote attacker with Item/Configure permission to read arbitrary files on the Jenkins controller filesystem via a crafted tar archive. The CVE-2026-33001 security update validates symlink destinations during tar extraction in FilePath.java but does not validate symlink targets; a symlink whose location is inside the workspace can still point to arbitrary paths outside it, enabling disclosure of any file readable by the Jenkins process user, including secrets/master.key, credentials.xml, and other sensitive configuration files.
Articles & Coverage 1
AnalysisAI
Arbitrary file read on the Jenkins controller affects Jenkins through LTS 2.555.3, where an authenticated attacker holding Item/Configure permission can exfiltrate any file readable by the Jenkins process user by uploading a crafted tar archive containing a symlink. This is an incomplete-fix bypass of CVE-2026-33001: the prior patch validated where a symlink is placed during extraction but not where it points, so a link staged inside the workspace can still resolve to paths outside it. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV, but it directly exposes secrets/master.key, credentials.xml, and other sensitive configuration.
Technical ContextAI
Jenkins is a Java-based automation/CI server whose controller manages jobs, credentials, and build workspaces. The defect lives in FilePath.java tar-extraction logic, which is exercised when archives are unpacked into a job workspace. CWE-59 (link following) is the root cause: the CVE-2026-33001 hardening checked that a symlink's on-disk destination stays within the workspace but did not validate the symlink's target path, so an extracted link located inside the workspace can reference arbitrary absolute paths (e.g. the Jenkins home directory). When Jenkins subsequently reads or archives that link's contents, it dereferences the pointer and returns out-of-tree file data. The affected component is identified by cpe:2.3:a:jenkins_project:jenkins:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and the issue is tracked as EUVD-2026-55615.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory (https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisories/2026-03-19/) - upgrade to the fixed Jenkins LTS release published in that advisory once your maintenance window allows; an exact fixed version string was not included in the provided data, so confirm it directly from the advisory before deploying. As compensating controls until patched, tighten the authorization matrix so that Item/Configure is granted only to trusted users (this is the exploitation prerequisite; the trade-off is reduced self-service job editing), and avoid running jobs that extract untrusted tar archives on the controller - prefer running such workloads on agents rather than the built-in controller node (Jenkins' recommended 'don't build on the controller' posture), which limits the files an attacker's symlink can reach. Rotate secrets/master.key and any credentials in credentials.xml if you suspect the account population with Item/Configure was untrusted, since those are the primary disclosure targets.
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Same weakness CWE-59 – Improper Link Resolution Before File Access
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-55615
GHSA-83x3-qgq9-rfcq