Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Network-reachable OPC UA endpoint requires no authentication; impact is availability-only per the description, consistent with a crash-inducing out-of-bounds read with no confirmed data exfiltration.
Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).
CVSS VectorVendor: mitre
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
S2OPC 1.7.3 contains an out-of-bounds read in RepublishResponse handling. This allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service
AnalysisAI
Out-of-bounds read in S2OPC Toolkit 1.7.3's RepublishResponse message handler enables unauthenticated remote attackers to crash the OPC UA service via a crafted network message, resulting in denial of service. The vulnerable code paths span the subscription publish service layer (msg_subscription_publish_bs.c, msg_subscription_publish_ack_bs.c) and the common encoder module (sopc_encoder.c). No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, but the CVSS:3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N vector indicates low-barrier remote exploitation requiring no authentication against reachable OPC UA endpoints.
Technical ContextAI
S2OPC (Safe and Secure OPC UA) is an open-source implementation of the OPC Unified Architecture (OPC UA) protocol stack developed by Systerel, targeting industrial automation, ICS, and SCADA environments. OPC UA is a machine-to-machine communication protocol widely used for industrial data exchange. The root cause is CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read): during processing of RepublishResponse messages - part of the OPC UA Subscription service that retransmits missed notifications to clients - the toolkit reads beyond the boundary of an allocated buffer. The vulnerability manifests across three source files: the subscription publish handler (msg_subscription_publish_bs.c), the publish acknowledgment handler (msg_subscription_publish_ack_bs.c), and the shared encoder/decoder (sopc_encoder.c). The NVD CPE entry (cpe:2.3:a:n/a:n/a:*) is improperly populated and provides no scoping value; the affected product and version are identified solely through the GitHub source references pinned to the S2OPC_Toolkit_1.7.3 Git tag.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to upgrade S2OPC to a version that resolves the out-of-bounds read in RepublishResponse handling; however, no specific patched version number is confirmed in the available data - operators must consult the Systerel GitLab issue (gitlab.com/systerel/S2OPC/-/work_items/1785) and the upstream GitHub repository (github.com/systerel/S2OPC) for a confirmed fix release. Upstream fix available (via GitLab work item and source references); released patched version not independently confirmed. As a compensating control until a patch is applied, restrict network access to OPC UA endpoints using firewall rules or OPC UA security policies (message signing and encryption with certificate-based authentication), which reduces the unauthenticated attack surface at the cost of requiring certificate management overhead. If the OPC UA Subscription and Republish service is not operationally required, disabling it is a targeted mitigation that eliminates the vulnerable code path but will break subscription-based monitoring functionality. Network segmentation isolating OPC UA servers from untrusted segments is an additional defense-in-depth measure with low operational impact.
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Same weakness CWE-125 – Out-of-bounds Read
View allSame technique Buffer Overflow
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-53672
GHSA-pq6j-99w5-mgfp