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Keysight IxChariot EUVDEUVD-2026-52870

| CVE-2026-49435 CRITICAL
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-08-04 cisa-cg GHSA-98pg-jf9w-9qqg
9.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: cisa-cg
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach network with listening Keysight Endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send specially crafted packet
  3. Exploit
    Overflow stack buffer in parser
  4. Execution
    Overwrite return address, hijack flow
  5. Persist
    Execute arbitrary code as administrator
  6. Impact
    Pivot into test/management network

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to a listening Keysight test component - specifically an IxChariot Endpoint/agent (or a Hawkeye, IxTap, IxProbe, or IxBypass service) that accepts the crafted packet on its measurement/control port. Per the CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N), no authentication, no special privileges, no user interaction, and no additional attack requirements are needed against default configurations - the primary limiting factor is whether the vulnerable Endpoint is network-reachable from the attacker. Realistic exposure is therefore constrained by deployment: these agents typically run in lab or network-operations segments, so an attacker must already be on a network that can route to the listening service, and no evidence indicates internet-facing default exposure.

Impact

All available signals point to genuine high risk rather than an inflated score. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N with VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) describes network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact - the worst realistic profile for a remote flaw, and it was assigned/reported through CISA (cisa-cg) with a corresponding CSAF advisory. Mitigating the urgency: this is not on CISA KEV, no POC or exploit code is referenced, and no EPSS score was provided, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation yet. The main tempering factor is deployment footprint - these are specialized test/measurement tools usually confined to lab, staging or network-operations segments rather than internet-facing production, so real-world exposure depends heavily on where the Endpoints are reachable. Net: treat as a high-priority patch wherever these agents run on reachable networks, while noting exploitation is currently theoretical (no confirmed in-the-wild activity).

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network access to a segment where an IxChariot Endpoint (or Hawkeye/IxProbe/IxTap/IxBypass agent) is listening sends a single crafted packet to the service, overflowing a stack buffer in the packet parser. This overwrites the return address to hijack execution, running attacker code as an administrator without any credentials or user interaction - giving a foothold from which to pivot deeper into the test/management network. No public POC or exploit code is currently referenced, so exploitation would require the attacker to develop the overflow independently.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Aug 04, 2026

Remote code execution in Keysight IxChariot Endpoint and related Keysight network-test products (Hawkeye, IxTap, IxProbe, IxBypass) allows an unauthenticated attacker to run arbitrary code with administrative privileges by sending a single specially crafted packet. The flaw is a classic stack-based buffer overflow reachable over the network with no user interaction (CVSS 4.0 9.3). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the trivial attack complexity and lack of any authentication make it a high-priority patch for any environment running these test tools.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Aug 04, 2026 - 19:21 CVSS 9.8

Remote code execution in Keysight IxChariot Endpoint and related Keysight test/measurement products (Hawkeye, IxTap, IxProbe, IxBypass) allows an unauthenticated attacker to run arbitrary code with administrative privileges by sending a single crafted packet. The flaw is a classic stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) reachable over the network with no user interaction, carrying a critical CVSS 9.8. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: consult the Keysight IxChariot security advisory (https://www.keysight.com/us/en/about/quality-and-security/security/product-and-solution-cyber-security/security-advisory-archive/security-advisory--ixchariot-vulnerability.html) and the CISA CSAF advisory va-26-216-01 (https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/IT/white/2026/va-26-216-01.json) for the fixed release for each affected product (IxChariot, Hawkeye, IxTap, IxProbe, IxBypass) and upgrade to it - exact fix versions were not included in the analyzed data and must be taken from the vendor advisory rather than assumed. Until patched, restrict network reachability of the IxChariot Endpoint/agent and other Keysight test components: place them on an isolated management/test VLAN, and use host or network firewall rules to allow the measurement/control ports only from known IxChariot Console/controller hosts (this blocks the crafted-packet path but will break any distributed tests that rely on broad Endpoint reachability). Where a component is not in active use, stop or disable the listening service to remove the attack surface entirely, accepting that scheduled or on-demand tests using that Endpoint will fail until it is re-enabled and patched.

Affected VersionsENISA

IxProbe 0 <3.13.0
IxChariot 0 <10.0.254
IxByPass 0 <3.13.0.69
IxTap 0 <3.13.0
Hawkeye 0 <6.0.7

Affected Packages

euvd hawkeye fix: 6.0.7
euvd ixbypass fix: 3.13.0.69
euvd ixchariot fix: 10.0.254
euvd ixprobe fix: 3.13.0
euvd ixtap fix: 3.13.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 5 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected products are Keysight's performance/network-testing suite: IxChariot generates and measures traffic between distributed Endpoints, while Hawkeye, IxTap, IxProbe and IxBypass provide network assessment, tap, probe and bypass functionality. The vulnerability is CWE-121 (Stack-Based Buffer Overflow): a network-facing parser copies attacker-controlled packet data into a fixed-size stack buffer without adequate bounds checking, overwriting the saved return address and adjacent stack frame. Because the vulnerable Endpoint/agent listens for measurement traffic on the network and typically runs with elevated (administrative) rights, a successful overflow yields immediate high-privilege code execution rather than a mere crash.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (cisa-cg) PRIMARY 9.3 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated network-reachable crafted packet with no user interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) yielding admin-level code execution, so full C/I/A impact; scope unchanged as impact stays within the host.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (cisa-cg).

CVSS VectorVendor: cisa-cg

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Patch available
Aug 04, 2026 - 20:01 EUVD
Analysis Updated
Aug 04, 2026 - 19:28 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
CVSS changed
Aug 04, 2026 - 19:22 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL) 9.3 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Aug 04, 2026 - 18:52 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Keysight IxChariot Endpoint and associated products contain a stack-based buffer overflow. An unauthenticated remote attacker can send a specially crafted packet and execute arbitrary code with administrative privileges.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Keysight IxChariot Endpoint and related network-test products (Hawkeye, IxTap, IxProbe, IxBypass) contain a critical remote code execution vulnerability enabling unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code with administrative privileges through a single network packet. Any organization operating these tools for network testing faces immediate, exploitable risk; the trivial attack complexity and complete absence of authentication or user-interaction requirements mean compromise can occur without technical barriers. Leadership should prioritize asset inventory and access controls while awaiting a vendor patch.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: implement network segmentation and firewall rules restricting unauthenticated access to affected systems; disable systems when not in active use; disable or restrict remote network-facing services if local-only testing is the use case; deploy enhanced logging and alerting to detect suspicious network connections and anomalous process execution; maintain an updated asset inventory to support rapid containment in the event of exploitation.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.8%
Top 48% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
specialized network test/measurement tooling, confined to labs and NOC segments
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.8%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

47
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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