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Microsoft Edge EUVDEUVD-2026-52527

| CVE-2026-66315 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-08-03 microsoft GHSA-67mx-4qr8-qq4c
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
Temporal: 6.5
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Host malicious web content
  2. Delivery
    Lure target user to visit URL
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free in Chromium renderer
  4. Execution
    Engineer heap reallocation with controlled data
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code within Edge process

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the target user to actively interact with attacker-controlled web content - such as navigating to a malicious URL, opening a crafted HTML file, or engaging with embedded content - while using Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based), satisfying the mandatory UI:R condition. The CVSS AC:H metric indicates the attacker must additionally achieve a specific memory layout or heap state in the Edge rendering process, likely involving a race condition or a controlled sequence of object allocations and deallocations; this is not a condition the attacker can reliably force on every visit, limiting opportunistic mass exploitation. PR:N confirms no authentication to the target system or browser is required from the attacker's perspective. The scope is unchanged (S:U), meaning impact is contained within the Edge browser process and does not inherently extend to OS-level privilege escalation. The primary factors limiting real-world exploitation are: mandatory user interaction, high attack complexity requiring precise memory manipulation, and the absence of any confirmed public exploit or POC at time of analysis.

Impact

The CVSS base score of 7.5 (High) is driven by full C/I/A impact but moderated by AC:H and UI:R. The temporal vector refines the picture further: Exploit Code Maturity E:U (Unproven) indicates no known functional exploit exists at time of scoring, and Remediation Level RL:O (Official Fix) confirms a vendor patch is available - both factors lower the operational urgency compared to a raw base-score reading. No CISA KEV listing is present, and no POC has been identified, meaning this is not a confirmed actively exploited vulnerability. AC:H implies the attacker must engineer specific heap or memory layout conditions - likely a race condition or controlled allocation sequence - which materially limits the pool of capable threat actors and reduces the likelihood of mass opportunistic exploitation. EPSS data was not provided in the source intelligence, preventing probabilistic exploitation-rate forecasting. Cross-referencing all signals: this is a genuine High-severity browser vulnerability warranting prompt patching for enterprise environments, but the AC:H, UI:R, and E:U combination means it does not represent an immediate emergency on par with KEV-listed or AC:L remote-execution flaws.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious web page engineered to trigger a specific memory allocation and deallocation sequence in Microsoft Edge's Chromium rendering engine, then distributes the URL via phishing, malvertising, or a compromised site. When the target user visits the page and interacts with the content - satisfying the UI:R requirement - the freed memory object is reclaimed and overwritten with attacker-controlled data, redirecting execution into arbitrary code running within the Edge browser process. The AC:H metric indicates reliable exploitation requires precise memory layout engineering, making opportunistic drive-by attacks less likely than targeted delivery; no public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 04, 2026

Remote code execution in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) is possible via a use-after-free memory corruption flaw exploitable over a network by an unauthenticated attacker who can induce user interaction with malicious content. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects full impact potential against confidentiality, integrity, and availability, tempered by high attack complexity and mandatory user interaction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the temporal metric E:U (Unproven) aligns with this; a vendor-released patch is confirmed available via the Microsoft Security Response Center.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch for Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) as documented in the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-66315; the exact patched version number must be confirmed from that advisory, as it was not independently specified in the source data. Microsoft Edge supports automatic background updates - verify the installed version matches the fixed release listed in the MSRC advisory via edge://settings/help. As an interim compensating control, instruct users to avoid visiting untrusted or unsolicited URLs, which directly addresses the UI:R prerequisite and reduces the attacker's ability to trigger the flaw; the trade-off is limited operational impact since browsing behavior is not enforced. In high-sensitivity environments where patching cannot be immediately applied, restricting or disabling Microsoft Edge in favor of an alternative patched browser is a viable temporary measure with the trade-off of workflow disruption.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) 1.0.0.0 <151.0.4129.59

Affected Packages

microsoft edge_151_0_4129_59 fix: Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) 151.0.4129.59
euvd microsoft_edge_chromium_based fix: 151.0.4129.59

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-416 (Use After Free) describes a class of memory safety flaw in which a program continues referencing a pointer after the associated memory block has been freed; if an attacker can control what data is placed in the reclaimed region, they can redirect execution flow or corrupt program state. The affected product per CPE cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_edge_(chromium-based):*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* is the Chromium-based variant of Microsoft Edge - Microsoft's browser built atop the open-source Chromium rendering engine. Use-after-free vulnerabilities are endemic to complex C++ rendering engines due to intricate object lifecycle management during DOM manipulation, JavaScript execution, layout processing, and media decoding. Tags confirm memory corruption and denial-of-service as additional side-effect impact classes alongside code execution. The wildcard CPE version field indicates NVD has not bounded the affected version range in CPE data.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal) 6.5 MEDIUM
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Use-after-free via web content requires high-complexity memory manipulation and user interaction; no privileges needed; full C/I/A impact from code execution; scope unchanged to Edge process.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Edge contains a critical remote code execution vulnerability (CVE-2026-66315) that enables unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code on user systems through crafted web content requiring user interaction. All organizations deploying Microsoft Edge face potential data theft, unauthorized system access, and service disruption. Immediate patching across all instances is essential to eliminate attack surface.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 54% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise and consumer browser across Windows environments
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Social Media
3
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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