Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft malicious HTML exploiting WebCodecs timing
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DeliveryDeliver page via phishing or malvertising
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ExploitVictim loads page in unpatched Chrome
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ExecutionSide-channel measurements infer process memory contents
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ImpactSensitive in-memory data exfiltrated to attacker
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Hardware access control bypass
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to actively navigate to or load a crafted HTML page in an unpatched Chrome desktop browser (UI:R). The attack complexity is rated High (AC:H), meaning the attacker must overcome inherent timing noise and measurement imprecision inherent to browser-based side-channel attacks - reliable exploitation is not trivial and requires fine-tuned tooling specific to target system characteristics. No authentication or privileges are required from the attacker's side (PR:N), but the attacker cannot reach victims passively; social engineering or a compromised/malicious ad network is required to deliver the page. Exploitation is further limited to information disclosure only - there is no code execution or integrity impact. Non-default configurations are not a prerequisite, as WebCodecs is available in standard Chrome. Scope is contained to the Chrome renderer process (S:U), so cross-process or OS-level memory is not directly accessible. |
| Impact | The overall real-world risk is moderate-to-low despite the C:H confidentiality rating. CVSS AC:H and UI:R jointly constrain exploitability: the attacker must craft a page that reliably induces timing-observable differences under realistic browser and OS noise conditions, while also compelling a victim to visit it. EPSS at 0.17% (7th percentile) strongly corroborates that mass exploitation is not occurring. SSVC rates the vulnerability as not automatable with only partial technical impact, reinforcing that spray-and-pray campaigns are not viable. No CISA KEV listing and no public proof-of-concept are present at time of analysis. The C:H rating, while accurate in scope, must be contextualised: side-channel exploits of this class typically require significant attacker effort per target and may not yield complete memory disclosure. The CVSS score of 5.3 (medium) is consistent with this balance. Priority should be standard patch cadence - not emergency response - for most organizations, with expedited patching warranted for environments where browser-based access to highly sensitive data (credentials, tokens, PII) is common. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a malicious HTML page that uses the WebCodecs API to perform timed media decoding operations designed to induce measurable side-channel signals in the Chrome renderer process. The attacker distributes the page via phishing, malvertising, or a compromised website and waits for a targeted user to load it in an unpatched Chrome instance, at which point the timing oracle is used to infer contents of process memory such as authentication tokens or session state. No public proof-of-concept exists at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 30, 2026
Side-channel memory leakage in Chrome's WebCodecs API prior to version 151.0.7922.72 enables a remote, unauthenticated attacker to extract potentially sensitive data from the browser's process memory by luring a victim to a crafted HTML page. The vulnerability stems from improper protection of physical side-channels (CWE-1300) within the WebCodecs media processing subsystem. No active exploitation has been identified - SSVC rates exploitation as none and EPSS places this in the 7th percentile - but the high confidentiality impact score reflects that successful exploitation could expose in-memory session data or other sensitive content.
RemediationAI
Update Google Chrome to version 151.0.7922.72 or later immediately via the browser's built-in update mechanism or the Chrome release blog at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0887107924.html. For Chromium-based derivative browsers, apply vendor-specific updates that incorporate the same upstream patch. As a compensating control for environments where immediate patching is not feasible, Content Security Policy (CSP) headers can be deployed on sensitive web applications to restrict cross-origin resource loading, reducing attacker ability to construct the precise HTML environment needed for the side-channel. Disabling the WebCodecs API via enterprise policy (if supported by the Chrome management framework) would eliminate the attack surface but may break legitimate media-heavy applications. Standard browser isolation hardening - such as enabling strict site isolation - reduces cross-origin memory leakage risk as a defence-in-depth measure.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
WebCodecs is a browser-native API that provides low-level, synchronous access to video and audio codec implementations, designed to minimize overhead for media-intensive web applications. CWE-1300 (Improper Protection of Physical Side Channels) covers vulnerabilities where observable microarchitectural behaviors - such as timing differences, cache state, or speculative execution artifacts - leak information across security boundaries. In this case, a crafted HTML page can abuse the WebCodecs processing path to induce measurable side-channel signals that reveal contents of the renderer process memory. The high attack complexity (AC:H) in the CVSS vector reflects that exploiting timing or cache-based side-channels reliably requires carefully controlled conditions, including precise measurement and noise mitigation. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering all Chrome desktop builds prior to 151.0.7922.72.
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Severity by source
Sources disagree (Low–Critical)AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Network-delivered via crafted page; AC:H reflects side-channel timing precision required; UI:R for mandatory victim page load; C:H for process memory exposure; no integrity or availability impact.
vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.
CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Side-channel information leakage in WebCodecs in Google Chrome prior to 151.0.7922.72 allowed a remote attacker to obtain potentially sensitive information from process memory via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Related Vulnerabilities in Google Chrome Implementation and Policy Flaws
View all 50Same technique Information Disclosure
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Critical| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Fixed |
| SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-50904
GHSA-67c8-vprw-8m9v
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB