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Google Chrome CVE-2026-17974

| EUVDEUVD-2026-50900 MEDIUM
Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Security (CWE-602)
2026-07-30 Chrome GHSA-p25h-4wcw-9pr8
Medium
Disputed · 6.5 Vendor: Chrome
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious HTML page
  2. Delivery
    Deliver page to victim via local means
  3. Exploit
    Victim opens page in unpatched Chrome
  4. Execution
    Trigger DevTools policy enforcement gap
  5. Persist
    Bypass browser navigation restrictions
  6. Impact
    Redirect or override navigation controls

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service Server-side security enforcement
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a victim to open a crafted HTML page in a version of Google Chrome prior to 151.0.7922.72, constituting mandatory user interaction (UI:R per CVSS). The CVE description explicitly identifies a 'local attacker' as the threat actor, suggesting the attack may depend on local delivery of the crafted page rather than remote network delivery - this conflicts with the AV:N CVSS metric and should be verified with the vendor. DevTools must be accessible in the browser, which is the default state for standard Chrome installations (not enterprise-restricted deployments). Exploitation is limited by: required user interaction (victim must actively open the crafted page), the local attacker context stated in the description, the absence of scope change (S:U), and Google's own low-severity classification. The CVSS PR:N metric indicates no attacker authentication or privileges are required to craft the malicious page.

Impact

Despite a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 with an integrity-high impact rating, multiple signals collectively indicate low real-world exploitation priority. The EPSS score of 0.12% at the 2nd percentile reflects near-negligible automated exploitation probability. Google's internal Chromium security team rated this 'Low' severity, which is atypical for high-integrity-impact vulnerabilities and suggests constrained practical impact. The attack requires user interaction (UI:R), meaning passive delivery is insufficient - a victim must actively open the crafted HTML page. A notable conflict exists between the CVE description, which specifies 'local attacker', and the provided CVSS AV:N vector; these designations are inconsistent and should be verified against the vendor advisory. If the local attacker characterization is accurate, the real-world attack surface is substantially narrower than AV:N implies. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing further reduce urgency. This is a low-real-world-risk finding that warrants patching on a normal update cycle but does not require emergency response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local attacker prepares a crafted HTML page that triggers insufficient policy enforcement within Chrome's DevTools component. When the targeted user opens this page in an unpatched version of Chrome (prior to 151.0.7922.72), the attacker's page subverts navigation restrictions, potentially redirecting the browser to attacker-controlled destinations or bypassing navigation-based security controls. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the low EPSS score and Google 'Low' severity rating suggest exploitation remains theoretical.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 30, 2026

Navigation restriction bypass in Google Chrome's DevTools component (versions prior to 151.0.7922.72) allows a local attacker to circumvent browser navigation policies via a crafted HTML page. The insufficient policy enforcement within DevTools produces an integrity-high impact (CVSS I:H) without requiring attacker privileges. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists; an EPSS score of 0.12% (2nd percentile) and Google's internal 'Low' Chromium severity rating together confirm this as a low immediate exploitation priority.

RemediationAI

Update Google Chrome to version 151.0.7922.72 or later, which is confirmed as the vendor-released patch per the Chrome Releases advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0887107924.html. Chrome's automatic update mechanism typically handles this without manual intervention; verify the installed version by navigating to chrome://settings/help. As a compensating control prior to patching, enterprise administrators can restrict DevTools access via the DeveloperToolsAvailability enterprise policy (set to 2 to disable DevTools entirely), which eliminates the vulnerable surface; note this trade-off is significant as it breaks all developer workflows and browser debugging capabilities for managed users. No additional workarounds are identified in the available advisory data.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 151.0.7922.72 <151.0.7922.72

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 151.0.7922.72

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the DevTools component of Google Chrome (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), the Chromium-based browser deployed at global scale. Chrome DevTools is an embedded suite of debugging and inspection tools that operates with elevated browser-internal trust. The flaw represents insufficient enforcement of navigation policies within the DevTools context, meaning security controls that restrict or govern page navigation - such as browser-internal navigation guards - are not properly applied when DevTools is involved. No CWE is assigned in the available data, but the behavior is consistent with CWE-358 (Improperly Implemented Security Check for Standard) or CWE-693 (Protection Mechanism Failure). The attack vector involves a crafted HTML page, indicating the policy bypass is triggered through DevTools' interaction with attacker-controlled page content. The Chromium issue tracker entry (https://issues.chromium.org/issues/519232592) is cited as a reference but internal details are not confirmed accessible.

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Severity by source

Sources disagree (Low–Critical)
Vendor (Chrome) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Description explicitly names a local attacker, warranting AV:L over the provided AV:N; user must open crafted HTML (UI:R); only integrity is impacted via navigation bypass.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE CRITICAL
Red Hat 0.0 LOW

vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.

CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
Jul 30, 2026 - 02:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Jul 30, 2026 - 00:25 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.5
CVE Published
Jul 30, 2026 - 00:25 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Insufficient policy enforcement in DevTools in Google Chrome prior to 151.0.7922.72 allowed a local attacker to bypass navigation restrictions via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
dominant global browser with hundreds of millions of active deployments
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Critical
Product Status
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 Fixed
openSUSE Leap 16.0 Fixed
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 Affected

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