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Google Chrome CVE-2026-17977

| EUVDEUVD-2026-50903 MEDIUM
Origin Validation Error (CWE-346)
2026-07-30 Chrome GHSA-v3f8-m2r3-c63v
Medium
Disputed · 4.3 Vendor: Chrome
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious HTML+CSS page
  2. Delivery
    Host page on attacker-controlled server
  3. Exploit
    Lure victim to page via phishing or redirect
  4. Execution
    Trigger CSS origin validation bypass
  5. Persist
    Extract cross-origin data
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate to attacker

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the victim user actively navigates to an attacker-controlled web page containing crafted HTML and CSS - confirmed by CVSS UI:R. The attacker requires no special network position (AV:N), no authentication (PR:N), and no elevated privileges on the victim's system. The attack is not automatable (SSVC: Automatable: no), meaning mass drive-by exploitation is not feasible without user interaction. Limiting factors: the victim must click or be redirected to the malicious page; the vulnerability affects Chrome's CSS engine specifically and does not apply to other browser engines (Firefox, Safari, Edge on non-Chromium base); only Chrome versions below 151.0.7922.72 are affected. The specific CSS feature or configuration required to trigger the bypass is not publicly disclosed, adding an additional practical barrier to exploitation.

Impact

The CVSS 4.3 score with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N accurately characterizes a low-to-moderate real-world risk. While the attack is network-reachable and requires no attacker authentication, the mandatory user interaction (UI:R - victim must navigate to a crafted page) prevents automated, opportunistic exploitation, a finding corroborated by SSVC's 'Automatable: no' assessment. EPSS at 0.18% (8th percentile) is exceptionally low, confirming negligible exploitation probability in the near term. The absence of a CISA KEV listing and SSVC's 'Exploitation: none' designation indicate no observed in-the-wild abuse. Impact is constrained to partial confidentiality loss (C:L) - cross-origin data leakage only - with no integrity or availability impact. Chrome's own 'Low' security severity rating aligns with these signals. This vulnerability represents a real but non-urgent risk; the primary threat model is targeted phishing-style attacks against specific individuals rather than mass exploitation. Prioritization should reflect Chrome's ubiquitous deployment footprint: patch broadly but without emergency urgency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a crafted web page containing malicious CSS that exploits Chrome's origin validation failure to read data from a cross-origin resource - for example, content from an authenticated intranet application or a third-party site the victim is logged into. The victim is lured to the attacker's page via phishing or a malicious link, and the CSS policy bypass silently extracts and exfiltrates the cross-origin data to an attacker-controlled endpoint. No public exploit code is known at time of analysis, making this attack non-trivial to reproduce without independent research.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 30, 2026

Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome prior to 151.0.7922.72 is achievable through a CSS policy bypass, enabling remote unauthenticated attackers to exfiltrate data across origin boundaries when a victim visits a crafted HTML page. The root cause is improper origin validation (CWE-346) in Chrome's CSS subsystem, allowing CSS mechanisms to circumvent same-origin policy enforcement and read restricted cross-origin content. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been identified; EPSS probability is 0.18% (8th percentile), consistent with the SSVC 'Exploitation: none' assessment and Chrome's own 'Low' severity designation for this issue.

RemediationAI

Update Google Chrome to version 151.0.7922.72 or later - this is the vendor-released patch per the Chrome stable channel advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0887107924.html. Chrome's automatic update mechanism typically delivers stable channel patches to end users within 24-72 hours; administrators can verify deployment via chrome://settings/help or enterprise policy reporting. For organizations that cannot immediately update, compensating controls include restricting navigation to untrusted external sites via managed browser policies (Chrome Enterprise's URLBlocklist), enforcing strict Content Security Policy headers on internal applications to limit cross-origin exposure, and using network-level web filtering to block access to known malicious domains. These controls reduce attack surface but do not eliminate the underlying CSS policy bypass and carry trade-offs in user browsing flexibility. Given the low EPSS and absence of active exploitation, these compensating measures are adequate during a standard patch window.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 151.0.7922.72 <151.0.7922.72

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 151.0.7922.72

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in Google Chrome's CSS engine and is classified as CWE-346 (Origin Validation Error), meaning Chrome fails to correctly validate or enforce origin boundaries when processing certain CSS constructs. This could involve CSS @import rules, cross-origin stylesheet references, CSS custom properties, or browser-internal CSS APIs that inadvertently expose data restricted to other origins. The same-origin policy (SOP) is the core security boundary being bypassed - CSS is used as the side-channel or bypass vector rather than JavaScript. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering all Chrome versions across all platforms (Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, ChromeOS) prior to 151.0.7922.72. The precise internal CSS mechanism exploited is not publicly disclosed; the Chromium issue tracker entry (https://issues.chromium.org/issues/519603552) is likely restricted per Chrome's security disclosure policy.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Sources disagree (Low–Critical)
Vendor (Chrome) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-delivered via crafted page requiring victim navigation (UI:R); no attacker auth; impact limited to partial cross-origin data disclosure with no integrity or availability consequence.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE CRITICAL
Red Hat 4.3 LOW

vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.

CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
Jul 30, 2026 - 02:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Jul 30, 2026 - 00:25 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Jul 30, 2026 - 00:25 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.3

DescriptionCVE.org

Policy bypass in CSS in Google Chrome prior to 151.0.7922.72 allowed a remote attacker to leak cross-origin data via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
dominant global desktop browser, billions of active users worldwide
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Critical
Product Status
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 Fixed
openSUSE Leap 16.0 Fixed
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 Affected

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