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Oracle E-Business Suite EUVDEUVD-2026-47552

| CVE-2026-62549 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-cw54-68gf-7r9m
9.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege EBS account
  2. Delivery
    Reach HRMS UK Payroll HTTP endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request abusing access control
  4. Execution
    Read and modify payroll data
  5. Impact
    Pivot across scope to other EBS products

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a low-privileged authenticated account on the Oracle E-Business Suite instance (CVSS PR:L) with network HTTP access to the HRMS (UK) UK Payroll component; no user interaction and no high privileges are needed, and Oracle classifies it as easily exploitable (AC:L). Limiting factors: the target must be running an affected EBS release in the 12.2.3-12.2.15 range with the HRMS (UK) / UK Payroll module deployed and reachable, and the attacker must first obtain valid (even minimal) EBS credentials - so instances not exposing EBS web tiers to untrusted users, or not running the UK Payroll module, are not exploitable. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag hints privilege requirements could be lower in practice, but the CVSS vector confirms only PR:L, so authenticated low-privilege access should be assumed unless Oracle states otherwise.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority issue rather than an inflated CVSS score. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N) describes network-reachable, low-complexity, low-privilege exploitation with no user interaction and cross-scope impact to confidentiality and integrity - Oracle explicitly labels it 'easily exploitable,' aligning with AC:L. Availability impact is None (A:N), so this is a data-exposure and data-tampering threat, not a denial-of-service. No EPSS score, KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision data was provided, so exploitation probability and active-exploitation status cannot be quantified from the input; the 'no public exploit identified' status reflects absence of evidence, not confirmed absence of risk. The one conflict to verify: the intelligence tag says 'Authentication Bypass,' yet the CVSS vector requires PR:L (a low-privileged authenticated account) - verify with Oracle whether any authentication bypass truly enables unauthenticated access, which would raise real-world risk above the PR:L rating.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged EBS user (for example, a standard employee self-service account) sends crafted HTTP requests to the HRMS UK Payroll component, exploiting the flaw to read and alter payroll and personnel records they should not access. Because of the scope change, the attacker leverages the shared EBS tier to reach and tamper with data belonging to other Oracle EBS modules. No public POC is available at time of analysis, but Oracle rates the vulnerability as easily exploitable.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Unauthorized data compromise in Oracle HRMS (UK) UK Payroll component of Oracle E-Business Suite (versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15) allows a low-privileged, network-authenticated attacker to read, create, delete, and modify all HRMS-accessible data over HTTP. The scope-change (S:C) rating means a successful attack can pivot beyond HRMS to significantly impact other Oracle EBS products, yielding a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.6. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; the fix is delivered in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update, which contains the fix for this vulnerability; consult https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html for the exact patch bundle mapped to your EBS 12.2.x release, as Oracle distributes EBS fixes as cumulative CPU patches rather than a single incremented product version (patch available per vendor advisory; no standalone fix version string is provided in the input). Until the CPU is applied, reduce exposure by restricting network access to the EBS HTTP endpoints and the HRMS/UK Payroll pages to trusted internal networks or VPN only, tightening EBS responsibility/role assignments so low-privileged accounts cannot reach payroll functions, and enabling enhanced auditing on HRMS payroll data access - with the trade-off that URL/responsibility restrictions may block legitimate remote payroll users and increase administrative overhead. Because this is a scope-change vulnerability, prioritize patching even where HRMS UK is considered low-value, since impact can extend to other EBS products.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle HRMS (UK) 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_hrms_uk no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle E-Business Suite is a large integrated ERP/HCM web application stack; the affected surface is the Oracle HRMS (UK) module's UK Payroll component, which handles employee, payroll, and compensation records for UK-based deployments. The CWE is not assigned in the input (CWE: N/A), so the precise root cause class is unconfirmed, but the intelligence tag 'Authentication Bypass' combined with the scope-change flag suggests a flaw where an authenticated but low-privileged user can escalate access across trust boundaries within the shared EBS application/database tier. Because EBS modules share a common Oracle database and middle tier, a scope-crossing weakness in one module (HRMS UK Payroll) can expose data owned by other EBS products, which is consistent with the S:C metric. No CPE strings were provided; affected versions are known only from Oracle's version range 12.2.3-12.2.15.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.6 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 9.6 CRITICAL

Network HTTP reach with easy exploitation and a low-privileged account (PR:L, AC:L); scope change to other EBS products; high confidentiality/integrity, no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle HRMS (UK) product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: UK Payroll). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle HRMS (UK). While the vulnerability is in Oracle HRMS (UK), attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle HRMS (UK) accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle HRMS (UK) accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.6 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle E-Business Suite HRMS (UK) Payroll component versions 12.2.3-12.2.15 contains a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.6) allowing low-privileged authenticated users to read, create, delete, and modify all HRMS data, with potential lateral movement into other EBS modules. This directly threatens the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of payroll records, employee data, and related financial systems across the entire organization, creating acute risks for data breach, compliance violations, and unauthorized financial transactions.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch: Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update. Pending patching, implement network access restrictions limiting HRMS connectivity to authorized administrative and payroll staff only, and enable enhanced logging for all HRMS transactions.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 78% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Oracle EBS is widely deployed enterprise ERP; HRMS UK module narrower
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +48
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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