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Oracle HRMS EUVDEUVD-2026-47546

| CVE-2026-62530 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-w2mf-h36g-4f8h
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privileged EBS account
  2. Exploit
    Reach French HR module over HTTP
  3. Execution
    Send crafted request bypassing access controls
  4. Impact
    Read or modify critical HRMS (France) data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a low-privileged authenticated Oracle E-Business Suite account (CVSS PR:L) with HTTP network reachability to the Oracle HRMS (France) / French HR component on a system running EBS versions 12.2.3-12.2.15. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and complexity is low (AC:L). Limiting factors: the deployment must actually have the French HR (HRMS France) localization module installed and network-accessible, and the attacker must already possess valid credentials for some EBS account - it is not fully unauthenticated despite the 'Authentication Bypass' tag, which should be verified against Oracle's advisory.

Impact

The signals are moderately strong but incomplete. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N, base 8.1 High) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity attack needing only low privileges and no user interaction, with high confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability effect - consistent with an authenticated data-access/manipulation flaw rather than remote code execution. Oracle explicitly calls it 'easily exploitable,' aligning with AC:L. However, no EPSS score, no POC, and no KEV listing are present in the provided data, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified and there is no evidence of active exploitation. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag conflicts with the PR:L requirement in the CVSS vector - verify with Oracle whether an authenticated foothold is genuinely needed. Net assessment: a real High-severity priority for organizations running the French HR module because the barrier is only a low-privileged account, but the absence of exploit evidence suggests it is not yet under mass exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained any low-privileged Oracle EBS account (for example a limited self-service HR login) sends crafted HTTP requests to the French HR component and reads or alters critical HRMS (France) records such as payroll or personnel data outside their authorization. Because attack complexity is low and no user interaction is required, the requests can be scripted; no public POC is currently available, so exploitation would require independent development.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Data compromise in the French HR component of Oracle HRMS within Oracle E-Business Suite (versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15) lets a low-privileged attacker with HTTP network access read, create, delete, or modify critical HRMS (France) data. Rated CVSS 3.1 8.1 (High) with High confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability impact, Oracle characterizes it as easily exploitable with no user interaction required. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, though Oracle's disclosure notes low attack complexity.

RemediationAI

Apply the patch delivered in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html); this is the primary vendor-recommended fix, and because Oracle CPU patches are cumulative, applying the latest CPU for EBS 12.2.x resolves this issue. An exact standalone fix version is not independently stated in the provided data, so treat the status as 'Patch available per vendor advisory' and confirm the specific patch/bundle number from the CPU matrix for your EBS release. As compensating controls until patched, restrict HTTP access to the French HR (HRMS France) module and its responsibilities to only required users, tighten EBS responsibility and function security so low-privileged accounts cannot reach French HR pages, and place the application tier behind a reverse proxy or WAF with access limited to trusted networks/VPN; the trade-off is potential disruption to legitimate French HR users and administrative overhead in re-scoping responsibilities. Review HRMS audit logs for anomalous read or modification activity on French HR data.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle HRMS (France) 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_hrms_france no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle E-Business Suite is Oracle's integrated ERP/HCM application suite; the affected element is the French HR (HRMS France) localization component handling payroll and human-resources data under French regulatory requirements. Because EBS exposes its modules over HTTP through the Oracle Application Server tier, a network-facing HTTP request path is the exposed surface. Oracle assigned no CWE (CWE: N/A), so the precise weakness class is undocumented; the intelligence tag labels it 'Authentication Bypass,' yet the CVSS vector requires low privileges (PR:L), meaning the attacker must hold some authenticated account rather than being fully anonymous. This tension between the tag and PR:L points to a horizontal/vertical authorization or access-control weakness in the component rather than a true pre-auth bypass.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Network HTTP-reachable and low complexity per Oracle; requires an existing low-privileged EBS account so PR:L; data read and manipulation give C:H/I:H, with no availability impact so A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle HRMS (France) product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: French HR). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle HRMS (France). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle HRMS (France) accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle HRMS (France) accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle E-Business Suite HRMS (France module) versions 12.2.3-12.2.15 contain a critical data compromise vulnerability (CVSS 8.1) allowing attackers with basic network access to read, create, delete, and modify sensitive employee records. Organizations running affected versions face immediate risk of HR data breach and regulatory exposure and should inventory affected systems and implement interim controls without delay.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement network segmentation to restrict HTTP access to the affected HRMS (France) component; enforce role-based access controls limiting HRMS data access to authorized personnel only; enable database audit logging to detect unauthorized read or modification attempts; mask sensitive HR data in non-production systems; monitor for access pattern anomalies and data exfiltration indicators. These controls are interim only and do not eliminate the underlying vulnerability risk.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 87% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Oracle EBS common in enterprises; French HR localization is a niche module
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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