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Oracle Time and Labor EUVDEUVD-2026-47531

| CVE-2026-62505 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-q34q-vg8g-5w2c
6.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious HTTP payload targeting EBS Time and Labor
  2. Delivery
    Deliver crafted URL or embedded content to authenticated EBS user
  3. Exploit
    Victim interacts with attacker content (UI:R)
  4. Execution
    Attacker-controlled code executes in victim's browser/session context
  5. Persist
    Read or manipulate Time and Labor data as victim
  6. Impact
    Scope change impacts additional EBS components via shared session

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that a person other than the attacker - typically an authenticated Oracle EBS user with access to Time and Labor - interact with attacker-supplied content (e.g., click a crafted link, visit a page embedding the payload), fulfilling the UI:R condition. The attacker requires no credentials of their own (PR:N). The vulnerable component must be accessible over HTTP from the attacker's position (AV:N), though in most enterprise EBS deployments this is internal-network access rather than public internet. Exploitation is limited by the mandatory victim interaction requirement, meaning fully automated or worm-propagating exploitation is not applicable. The scope change condition means that impact beyond Time and Labor requires the victim's session to have access to co-resident EBS components. Non-default configurations or specific feature enablement are not identified as prerequisites in the available data.

Impact

The raw CVSS 3.1 score of 6.1 (Medium) reflects a combination of high accessibility (AV:N, AC:L, PR:N) offset by reduced impact (C:L, I:L, A:N) and the requirement for victim interaction (UI:R). Real-world risk is moderate: the attack is unauthenticated and low-complexity from a network position, but requires social engineering or a trusted context to elicit victim interaction - this raises the practical exploitation bar above fully automated attacks. The scope change is the most consequential signal: successful exploitation can propagate impact to other EBS modules sharing the same application context, meaning data integrity exposure may not be limited to Time and Labor alone. No EPSS score is provided in the source data; without it, base-rate exploitation probability cannot be quantified. No KEV listing and no public POC have been identified, which is consistent with a medium-priority patch-cycle item rather than an emergency response. Oracle EBS environments typically run behind corporate perimeters, reducing internet-facing exposure, but internal threat actors or phishing-delivered payloads remain realistic vectors. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag elevates concern slightly, suggesting a victim's authenticated privilege may be abused.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious HTTP link or embeds a payload in a page that, when accessed by an authenticated Oracle Time and Labor user, causes the victim's browser to execute attacker-controlled operations within the EBS application context. Because the scope change allows cross-component impact, the attacker may be able to read or manipulate data in EBS modules beyond Time and Labor using the victim's established session. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified; this scenario is inferred from the CVSS vector.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Cross-site scripting or request-forgery class vulnerability in Oracle Time and Labor (E-Business Suite component: Internal Operations) enables unauthenticated remote attackers to compromise confidentiality and integrity via HTTP when a victim user interacts with attacker-controlled content, with scope change indicating impact extends beyond the vulnerable component to additional E-Business Suite products. Affected deployments span versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15. The Oracle July 2026 CPU addresses this; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update (CPU), available via My Oracle Support and the Oracle Security Alerts portal at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html. The CPU provides patches for all affected versions (12.2.3-12.2.15); an exact patched version number was not independently confirmed from the available data - consult the CPU advisory for the specific patch set identifier. As a compensating control where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict access to the Oracle Time and Labor application to trusted internal networks using network-layer controls (firewall ACLs, VPN enforcement), which reduces the attack surface by limiting who can deliver the triggering HTTP request to potential victims. Additionally, user awareness around clicking unsolicited links to EBS URLs reduces the likelihood of triggering the required user interaction. Neither control eliminates the vulnerability - patching is the only remediation.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Time and Labor 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_time_and_labor no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Time and Labor is the time-tracking and workforce-scheduling component of Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), a large-scale enterprise resource planning platform. The Internal Operations sub-component handles backend processing logic accessible over HTTP. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C with C:L/I:L/A:N is the canonical fingerprint for client-side injection vulnerabilities such as Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) or Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) - the scope change (S:C) indicates that a successful attack affects a security context beyond the vulnerable component itself, consistent with browser-context hijacking or session-mediated data manipulation in co-resident EBS modules. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag suggests the attack leverages an authenticated victim's session context to perform unauthorized data operations without requiring attacker authentication. No CWE is assigned in the source data; the vulnerability class is inferred from the CVSS vector and description.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 6.1 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.1 MEDIUM

Network delivery via HTTP, unauthenticated, low complexity, but mandatory victim interaction; scope change with low C/I impacts and no availability impact matches client-side injection pattern.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Time and Labor product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Time and Labor. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Time and Labor, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Time and Labor accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Time and Labor accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely deployed in large enterprises using Oracle EBS for HR/workforce management
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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