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Oracle HRMS Australia EUVDEUVD-2026-47440

| CVE-2026-61251 MEDIUM
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-cqrw-c3vx-vwjq
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged Oracle EBS credentials
  2. Exploit
    Access HRMS Australia Payroll component via HTTP
  3. Execution
    Send crafted authorization-bypass request
  4. Impact
    Retrieve sensitive payroll and employee HR data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must possess a valid Oracle E-Business Suite account at low-privilege level with network access via HTTP to the affected HRMS (Australia) Payroll component - unauthenticated external attackers cannot exploit this flaw directly. The vulnerability is present in all EBS deployments running HRMS Australia Payroll versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15; no non-default configuration or special feature enablement is indicated as a prerequisite beyond the module being deployed. Exploitation is bounded by the requirement for at least low-level authenticated access, and the unchanged scope (S:U) indicates the vulnerability does not facilitate lateral movement to other system components. The regional specificity of the module (Australia payroll compliance) further limits exposure to organizations that have licensed and deployed this specific EBS module.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) reflects a medium-severity vulnerability with high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability effect. Attack complexity is low and no user interaction is required, making exploitation straightforward for any authenticated low-privileged account. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag creates a mild tension with PR:L - a true authentication bypass would typically carry PR:N; the more defensible interpretation is that an authenticated low-privilege user bypasses authorization controls to access sensitive payroll data beyond their permitted scope. No EPSS score was provided, no POC has been identified, and there is no CISA KEV listing, so active exploitation is unconfirmed. Real-world risk is concentrated among organizations running Oracle EBS with the HRMS Australia module; for those organizations, the high confidentiality impact against payroll data - encompassing salary figures, tax records, and personal employee information - makes this a meaningful remediation priority despite the medium CVSS score. The absence of integrity and availability impact limits blast radius compared to RCE-class flaws.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker holding a low-privileged Oracle EBS account - such as a general HR user, timesheet entry user, or compromised service account - sends crafted HTTP requests to the HRMS (Australia) Payroll component, exploiting the authorization bypass to retrieve payroll records, salary data, or sensitive personal employee information beyond their permitted scope. No public proof-of-concept has been identified, but the low attack complexity, no required user interaction, and purely network-based vector mean a functional exploit could be developed relatively quickly by a motivated actor with authenticated access to an affected EBS instance.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Unauthorized payroll data exposure in Oracle E-Business Suite's HRMS (Australia) Payroll component allows a low-privileged, network-authenticated attacker to access all HR and payroll data accessible to the application. Affecting versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, Oracle classifies this as 'easily exploitable' in the July 2026 Critical Patch Update, requiring only low user privileges over HTTP with no user interaction. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, though the confidentiality impact against sensitive payroll records elevates practical priority for affected Australian EBS deployments.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update released in July 2026, available via the Oracle advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html. The exact patched version number is not specified in the available references and must be obtained directly from Oracle's CPU documentation or My Oracle Support for the applicable EBS 12.2.x release. As a compensating control pending patch application, restrict HTTP access to the HRMS Australia Payroll component to only those network segments and authenticated roles that operationally require it using Oracle EBS function security and menu exclusions - this reduces the pool of accounts that can reach the vulnerable endpoint. Additionally, audit current low-privileged role assignments in Oracle EBS to identify accounts with unnecessary access to the Payroll module. Note that network-layer restrictions reduce attack surface but do not remediate the underlying authorization bypass, and role auditing may be disruptive if role assignments are broadly applied.

Affected VersionsENISA

HRMS (Australia) 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd hrms_australia no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) is a comprehensive enterprise ERP platform, and HRMS (Australia) is a regional human resources management module within it, providing payroll processing tailored to Australian regulatory requirements. The vulnerability resides in the Payroll sub-component across versions 12.2.3-12.2.15 and is tagged 'Authentication Bypass,' suggesting insufficient authorization enforcement - a low-privileged authenticated user can access resources or data ordinarily restricted to higher-privileged roles. No CWE was formally assigned, but the behavior is consistent with broken access control or insecure direct object reference patterns (CWE-284 or CWE-639 class) in Oracle EBS web application tiers. The attack surface is HTTP-based, reflecting the standard web delivery model of Oracle EBS Payroll self-service and administrative interfaces. No CPE string was supplied in the source data.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-accessible HTTP endpoint requires low-privileged authentication; only confidential payroll data exposed with no integrity or availability impact and no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the HRMS (Australia) product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Payroll). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise HRMS (Australia). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all HRMS (Australia) accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 72% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
regional Oracle EBS module, limited to Australian HRMS deployments
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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