Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain or compromise low-privilege EBS account
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DeliveryAccess Oracle EBS over HTTP
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ExploitIdentify Internal Operations component trigger condition
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ExecutionExploit authentication bypass via crafted HTTP request
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PersistCross EBS security boundary (scope change)
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ImpactExfiltrate complete HRMS (UK) data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | A low-privileged account with authenticated access to Oracle E-Business Suite via HTTP is required - exploitation is not possible without valid credentials (PR:L from CVSS vector). High attack complexity (AC:H) indicates the attacker must satisfy conditions beyond mere network access, such as specific application state, timing, or parameter combinations in the Internal Operations component; the exact condition is not disclosed by Oracle. Exploitation is constrained to organizations running Oracle HRMS (UK) versions 12.2.8 through 12.2.15 with the Internal Operations component exposed over HTTP. No user interaction from a victim is required once the attacker satisfies the complexity condition. Limiting factors: requires valid low-privilege EBS credentials; AC:H makes automated/mass exploitation less feasible; the UK-specific module significantly narrows the exposed population; network access must reach the EBS application tier. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.3 (Medium) is somewhat suppressed by AC:H, which reflects that exploitation is difficult - requiring specific timing, configuration, or race conditions rather than a trivial one-shot attack. The key risk amplifier is S:C combined with C:H: a successful exploit does not merely expose HRMS data but can reach across EBS module boundaries, potentially exposing payroll, employee PII, and financial records from interconnected modules. PR:L is a meaningful barrier - attackers must hold valid credentials - but in enterprise environments with many HR system users, this is a realistic threat actor profile (insider threat, compromised low-privileged account). EPSS data is not provided in the available intelligence, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis. The authentication bypass characterization from EUVD raises concern: if the mechanism allows a low-privileged user to escalate data access, the real-world confidentiality impact may be higher than CVSS alone implies. No POC is publicly known, which reduces immediate exploit risk. Overall: prioritize patching in environments where Oracle EBS handles sensitive employee or payroll data, but AC:H and PR:L justify treating this below critical emergency patch thresholds absent KEV confirmation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a low-privileged Oracle EBS account - such as a contractor, former employee with retained credentials, or compromised HR clerk account - crafts HTTP requests targeting a specific state or parameter condition in the Oracle HRMS (UK) Internal Operations component that triggers the authentication bypass logic. Once the access control is circumvented, the attacker retrieves complete HR records, including payroll data, national insurance numbers, and employee PII, and potentially traverses the EBS scope boundary to access data in connected modules. Because AC:H requires specific conditions, the attacker may need reconnaissance or repeated attempts to identify the exact trigger, but no user interaction from a victim is required. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026
Unauthorized data exfiltration in Oracle HRMS (UK), a component of Oracle E-Business Suite, exposes complete HR records to low-privileged network attackers via a scope-changing vulnerability in the Internal Operations component. Versions 12.2.8 through 12.2.15 are affected, and successful exploitation can breach data beyond the immediate HRMS (UK) boundary, impacting additional E-Business Suite products. Tagged as an authentication bypass by EUVD intelligence, the attack requires HTTP network access and low privilege credentials but no user interaction, though high attack complexity (AC:H) limits opportunistic exploitation. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to apply Oracle's Critical Patch Update for July 2026, available at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html; Oracle does not publish discrete patched version numbers for EBS patches - they are applied as cumulative bundle patches within the 12.2.x stream, so administrators should apply the July 2026 CPU bundle to all affected EBS instances. No exact post-patch version number is independently confirmable from the available data. As a compensating control pending patch application, restrict network access to Oracle EBS Internal Operations endpoints at the application or network layer (WAF rules or perimeter firewall ACLs limiting access to known trusted IP ranges), accepting the trade-off of reduced availability for remote HR staff. Additionally, audit low-privileged user accounts in Oracle HRMS (UK) and remove or deactivate accounts not actively in use to shrink the threat surface for PR:L exploitation. Organizations should monitor EBS application logs for anomalous data access patterns from low-privileged sessions targeting Internal Operations components.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle HRMS (UK) is the UK-localized Human Resources Management System module within Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), a large integrated enterprise application suite. The vulnerability resides in the Internal Operations component - an area likely responsible for backend HR data processing or payroll logic specific to UK regulatory requirements. The CVSS Scope:Changed metric (S:C) indicates the flaw crosses a security boundary, meaning exploitation within the HRMS (UK) module can affect data or controls in adjacent EBS components, consistent with EBS's tightly integrated multi-module architecture. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag from EUVD suggests the underlying mechanism allows a low-privileged user to circumvent access controls protecting high-sensitivity HR data. No CWE is assigned by the vendor, which limits root-cause classification; however, the authentication bypass tag combined with S:C and C:H suggests an access control or privilege escalation flaw rather than a memory corruption issue. Affected CPE scope per Oracle's advisory covers EBS versions 12.2.8 through 12.2.15.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Confirmed network vector with low-privilege requirement and no user interaction; AC:H reflects specific exploitation conditions; scope change with high confidentiality and no integrity or availability impact matches description.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle HRMS (UK) product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.8-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle HRMS (UK). While the vulnerability is in Oracle HRMS (UK), attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle HRMS (UK) accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.3 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Unauthorized data compromise in Oracle HRMS (UK) UK Payroll component of Oracle E-Business Suite (versions 12.2.3 throug
Account/module takeover in Oracle HRMS (UK) UK Payroll — part of Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.8 through 12.2.15 — lets a
Unauthorized data compromise in the Oracle HRMS (UK) module of Oracle E-Business Suite (Internal Operations component) a
Unauthorized data compromise in Oracle HRMS (UK) UK Payroll (Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.9 through 12.2.15) lets a low-
Data compromise in Oracle HRMS (France), the French HR component of Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3 through 12.2
Data compromise in the French HR component of Oracle HRMS within Oracle E-Business Suite (versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.1
Full system takeover of Oracle HRMS (US) versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 is achievable by a highly privileged network at
Full compromise of Oracle HRMS (US) is possible in Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 via the Inter
Local privilege escalation in Oracle HRMS (US), part of Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, allows
Unauthorized data disclosure in Oracle HRMS (UK) UK Payroll component of Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.3 through 12.2.15
Unauthorized data access in Oracle E-Business Suite HRMS (Norway) allows a low-privileged remote attacker to read all HR
Unauthenticated data disclosure in Oracle HRMS (US) US Payroll module of Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.7 through 12.2.15
EUVD-2026-47328
GHSA-w9g2-75p9-9qxr
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB