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Oracle JDeveloper EUVDEUVD-2026-46768

| CVE-2026-60354 LOW
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-5g28-x48g-rr9m
3.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify network-accessible JDeveloper HTTP listener
  2. Delivery
    craft request targeting DVT component endpoint
  3. Exploit
    satisfy high-complexity attack precondition
  4. Execution
    bypass authentication check
  5. Impact
    read subset of JDeveloper accessible data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network-level HTTP access to an Oracle JDeveloper instance running version 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.0.0 with the Data Visualization Tools component active. The CVSS AC:H metric indicates that high attack complexity must be overcome - the exact nature of this complexity is not detailed in the advisory, but typically in Oracle CVEs this reflects a race condition, specific environmental state, or non-trivial request crafting requirement. No authentication is required (PR:N, UI:N per CVSS), but the high complexity meaningfully reduces the practical exploitability. Exploitation is further limited to environments where JDeveloper's HTTP listener is network-accessible to the attacker, which is atypical for a local developer IDE deployment. Impact is confined to read access to a subset of JDeveloper-accessible data - no code execution, no write access.

Impact

The real-world risk is low. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 3.7 is corroborated by three converging signals: AC:H indicates that exploitation is not straightforward and requires non-standard conditions to be met; the impact is limited exclusively to confidentiality (C:L), with no integrity or availability consequences; and scope is unchanged (S:U), meaning a successful exploit cannot pivot to other system components. No EPSS data was provided, and the vulnerability is absent from the CISA KEV catalog, indicating no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag creates a superficial tension with the low severity - bypass of authentication sounds alarming, but the constrained confidentiality impact and high complexity indicate the bypass yields only limited data exposure, not privileged command execution. This is not a prioritization candidate for most organizations unless JDeveloper instances are internet-exposed, which is atypical for a developer IDE.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated remote attacker with HTTP access to a JDeveloper instance satisfies the high-complexity preconditions (likely a specific timing, configuration, or request sequencing requirement) to interact with an insufficiently protected DVT endpoint. The attacker retrieves a limited subset of data accessible to JDeveloper - such as project metadata or data source configuration fragments - without presenting valid credentials. No public proof-of-concept code exists at time of analysis.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Unauthorized data read in Oracle JDeveloper's Data Visualization Tools component exposes a subset of accessible application data to remote unauthenticated attackers via HTTP. Affected versions are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0, with Oracle tagging this as an authentication bypass class issue. Despite the network-accessible attack vector with no privilege requirement, the high attack complexity (AC:H) and limited confidentiality impact (C:L) anchor this at CVSS 3.7 (Low). No public exploit code exists and it is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

RemediationAI

Apply the patches released in Oracle's Critical Patch Update for July 2026, available at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html. Oracle does not publicly disclose exact patched build numbers outside the CPU patch set, so consult My Oracle Support for the specific patch ID applicable to your JDeveloper version (12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.0.0). As a compensating control if patching is delayed, restrict network access to JDeveloper instances - particularly any HTTP listener exposed by the Data Visualization Tools component - via host-based firewall rules or network segmentation to trusted developer subnets only. Since JDeveloper is a developer IDE rather than a production server, internet-facing exposure is non-standard and its elimination alone substantially reduces the attack surface.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle JDeveloper 14.1.2.0.0
Oracle JDeveloper 12.2.1.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_jdeveloper no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle JDeveloper is Oracle's integrated development environment for Java EE application development, part of the Fusion Middleware product family. The vulnerable component is Data Visualization Tools (DVT), a UI framework embedded in JDeveloper used to render charts, graphs, and dashboards. The vulnerability is classified under the 'Authentication Bypass' tag, suggesting the DVT component exposes an HTTP-accessible endpoint that insufficiently enforces authentication controls, allowing an unauthenticated caller to retrieve data that should require authentication. No CWE is assigned in the advisory, so the precise root cause class (e.g., improper access control, missing authentication for a critical function) is not formally confirmed. Affected CPE strings correspond to Oracle JDeveloper versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 3.7 LOW
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 3.7 LOW

Network vector with no auth (PR:N) aligns with advisory; AC:H reflects non-trivial exploitation; only limited confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle JDeveloper product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Data Visualization Tools). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle JDeveloper. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle JDeveloper accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 3.7 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
Oracle IDE used by Java EE developers, not a widely deployed server
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

18
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +18
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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