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Jquery CVE-2019-11358

MEDIUM
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes (Prototype Pollution) (CWE-1321)
2019-04-20 cve@mitre.org
Information Disclosure Joomla Debian Oracle Drupal Juniper Red Hat Jquery Prototype Pollution Agile Product Lifecycle Management For Process Debian Linux Fedora Jd Edwards Enterpriseone Tools Junos Leap Peoplesoft Enterprise Peopletools Identity Manager Weblogic Server Application Express Snapcenter Financial Services Revenue Management And Billing Hospitality Simphony Bi Publisher Application Testing Suite Banking Digital Experience Communications Application Session Controller Communications Billing And Revenue Management Communications Eagle Application Processor Communications Services Gatekeeper Communications Webrtc Session Controller Enterprise Manager Ops Center Enterprise Session Border Controller Financial Services Analytical Applications Infrastructure Financial Services Analytical Applications Reconciliation Framework Financial Services Asset Liability Management Financial Services Balance Sheet Planning Financial Services Basel Regulatory Capital Basic Financial Services Basel Regulatory Capital Internal Ratings Based Approach Financial Services Data Foundation Financial Services Data Governance For Us Regulatory Reporting Financial Services Data Integration Hub Financial Services Funds Transfer Pricing Financial Services Hedge Management And Ifrs Valuations Financial Services Institutional Performance Analytics Financial Services Liquidity Risk Management Financial Services Liquidity Risk Measurement And Management Financial Services Loan Loss Forecasting And Provisioning Financial Services Market Risk Measurement And Management Financial Services Price Creation And Discovery Financial Services Profitability Management Financial Services Regulatory Reporting For European Banking Authority Financial Services Regulatory Reporting For Us Federal Reserve Healthcare Foundation Hospitality Materials Control Insurance Accounting Analyzer Insurance Allocation Manager For Enterprise Profitability Insurance Data Foundation Insurance Insbridge Rating And Underwriting Jdeveloper Policy Automation Policy Automation Connector For Siebel Policy Automation For Mobile Devices Retail Back Office Retail Customer Management And Segmentation Foundation Retail Returns Management Siebel Ui Framework Oncommand System Manager Backports Sle Communications Operations Monitor Opensuse Storagetek Tape Analytics Sw Tool Virtualization Manager Communications Interactive Session Recorder Hospitality Guest Access Transportation Management Communications Diameter Signaling Router Retail Central Office Retail Point Of Service Webcenter Sites Business Process Management Suite Cloudforms Banking Platform Communications Element Manager Communications Session Report Manager Communications Session Route Manager Financial Services Retail Customer Analytics Primavera Unifier Communications Unified Inventory Management Primavera Gateway Service Bus Knowledge Fusion Middleware Mapviewer Tape Library Acsls Real Time Scheduler Rest Data Services Communications Analytics Healthcare Translational Research Retail Customer Insights Utilities Mobile Workforce Management Big Data Discovery Backdrop Application Service Level Management Banking Enterprise Collections Diagnostic Assistant Financial Services Enterprise Financial Performance Analytics Financial Services Regulatory Reporting For De Nederlandsche Bank Financial Services Retail Performance Analytics Insurance Ifrs 17 Analyzer Insurance Performance Insight Jdeveloper And Adf Siebel Mobile Applications System Utilities Netapp Backdropcms Fedoraproject
6.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Prototype pollution prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 6.1 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could modify object prototypes to inject properties affecting application logic by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 87.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

jQuery before 3.4.0, as used in Drupal, Backdrop CMS, and other products, mishandles jQuery.extend(true, {}, ...) because of Object.prototype pollution. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Freeze prototypes, validate object keys, avoid recursive merging of untrusted data.

Affected Packages

composer django fix: 2.1.9, 2.2.2
composer drupal/core fix: 8.5.15, 8.6.15
composer jquery fix: 3.4.0
composer jquery-rails fix: 4.3.4
composer maximebf/debugbar fix: 1.19.0
composer org.webjars.npm:jquery fix: 3.4.0
maven django fix: 2.1.9, 2.2.2
maven jquery fix: 3.4.0
maven jquery-rails fix: 4.3.4
maven maximebf/debugbar fix: 1.19.0
maven org.webjars.npm:jquery fix: 3.4.0
npm django fix: 2.1.9, 2.2.2
npm jquery fix: 3.4.0
npm jquery-rails fix: 4.3.4
npm maximebf/debugbar fix: 1.19.0
npm org.webjars.npm:jquery fix: 3.4.0
nuget django fix: 2.1.9, 2.2.2
nuget jquery fix: 3.4.0
nuget jquery-rails fix: 4.3.4
nuget maximebf/debugbar fix: 1.19.0
nuget org.webjars.npm:jquery fix: 3.4.0
pypi django fix: 2.1.9, 2.2.2
pypi jquery fix: 3.4.0
pypi jquery-rails fix: 4.3.4
pypi maximebf/debugbar fix: 1.19.0
pypi org-webjars-npm:jquery fix: 3.4.0
rubygems django fix: 2.1.9, 2.2.2
rubygems jquery fix: 3.4.0
rubygems jquery-rails fix: 4.3.4
rubygems maximebf/debugbar fix: 1.19.0
rubygems org.webjars.npm:jquery fix: 3.4.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 7 packages in composer, maven, npm and 3 more

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes (Prototype Pollution) (CWE-1321), which allows attackers to modify object prototypes to inject properties affecting application logic. jQuery before 3.4.0, as used in Drupal, Backdrop CMS, and other products, mishandles jQuery.extend(true, {}, ...) because of Object.prototype pollution. If an unsanitized source object contained an enumerable __proto__ property, it could extend the native Object.prototype. Affected products include: Jquery, Debian Debian Linux, Drupal, Backdropcms Backdrop, Fedoraproject Fedora. Version information: before 3.4.0.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.1 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

jQuery before 3.4.0, as used in Drupal, Backdrop CMS, and other products, mishandles jQuery.extend(true, {}, ...) because of Object.prototype pollution. If an unsanitized source object contained an enumerable __proto__ property, it could extend the native Object.prototype.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
87.2%
Top 0% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium
NVD CVE.org EPSS Exploit-DB GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 87.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

137
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +87
CVSS: +30
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:jquery:jquery:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:drupal:drupal:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:drupal:drupal:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:drupal:drupal:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:backdropcms:backdrop:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:backdropcms:backdrop:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:28:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:29:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:30:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:opensuse:backports_sle:15.0:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:netapp:oncommand_system_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:netapp:snapcenter:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:cloudforms:4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:virtualization_manager:4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:agile_product_lifecycle_management_for_process:6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:agile_product_lifecycle_management_for_process:6.2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
+ 198 more

References

Advisories & patches
PATCH http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/May/11 PATCH http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/May/13 PATCH http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/06/03/2 PATCH https://github.com/jquery/jquery/commit/753d591aea698e57d6db58c9f722cd0808619b1b PATCH https://github.com/jquery/jquery/pull/4333 PATCH https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/May/18 PATCH https://www.drupal.org/sa-core-2019-006 PATCH https://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html PATCH https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html PATCH https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html PATCH https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html PATCH https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2021.html PATCH https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html PATCH https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html PATCH https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2020.html PATCH https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html PATCH https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2019-5072835.html PATCH https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2019-5072832.html PATCH https://www.privacy-wise.com/mitigating-cve-2019-11358-in-old-versions-of-jquery/ ADVISORY https://blog.jquery.com/2019/04/10/jquery-3-4-0-released/ REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-08/msg00006.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-08/msg00025.html REF http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152787/dotCMS-5.1.1-Vulnerable-Dependencies.html REF http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/153237/RetireJS-CORS-Issue-Script-Execution.html REF http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/156743/OctoberCMS-Insecure-Dependencies.html REF http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/May/10 REF http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108023 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2019:1570 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1456 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2587 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3023 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3024 REF https://backdropcms.org/security/backdrop-sa-core-2019-009 REF https://kb.pulsesecure.net/articles/Pulse_Security_Advisories/SA44601 REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/08720ef215ee7ab3386c05a1a90a7d1c852bf0706f176a7816bf65fc%40%3Ccommits.airflow.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/519eb0fd45642dcecd9ff74cb3e71c20a4753f7d82e2f07864b5108f%40%3Cdev.drill.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/5928aa293e39d248266472210c50f176cac1535220f2486e6a7fa844%40%3Ccommits.airflow.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/6097cdbd6f0a337bedd9bb5cc441b2d525ff002a96531de367e4259f%40%3Ccommits.airflow.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/88fb0362fd40e5b605ea8149f63241537b8b6fb5bfa315391fc5cbb7%40%3Ccommits.airflow.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/b0656d359c7d40ec9f39c8cc61bca66802ef9a2a12ee199f5b0c1442%40%3Cdev.drill.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/b736d0784cf02f5a30fbb4c5902762a15ad6d47e17e2c5a17b7d6205%40%3Ccommits.airflow.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ba79cf1658741e9f146e4c59b50aee56656ea95d841d358d006c18b6%40%3Ccommits.roller.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/bcce5a9c532b386c68dab2f6b3ce8b0cc9b950ec551766e76391caa3%40%3Ccommits.nifi.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/f9bc3e55f4e28d1dcd1a69aae6d53e609a758e34d2869b4d798e13cc%40%3Cissues.drill.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r2041a75d3fc09dec55adfd95d598b38d22715303f65c997c054844c9%40%3Cissues.flink.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r2baacab6e0acb5a2092eb46ae04fd6c3e8277b4fd79b1ffb7f3254fa%40%3Cissues.flink.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r38f0d1aa3c923c22977fe7376508f030f22e22c1379fbb155bf29766%40%3Cdev.syncope.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r41b5bfe009c845f67d4f68948cc9419ac2d62e287804aafd72892b08%40%3Cissues.flink.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r7aac081cbddb6baa24b75e74abf0929bf309b176755a53e3ed810355%40%3Cdev.flink.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r7d64895cc4dff84d0becfc572b20c0e4bf9bfa7b10c6f5f73e783734%40%3Cdev.storm.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r7e8ebccb7c022e41295f6fdb7b971209b83702339f872ddd8cf8bf73%40%3Cissues.flink.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rac25da84ecdcd36f6de5ad0d255f4e967209bbbebddb285e231da37d%40%3Cissues.flink.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rca37935d661f4689cb4119f1b3b224413b22be161b678e6e6ce0c69b%40%3Ccommits.nifi.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/05/msg00006.html REF https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/05/msg00029.html REF https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/02/msg00024.html REF https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/08/msg00040.html REF https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/4UOAZIFCSZ3ENEFOR5IXX6NFAD3HV7FA/ REF https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/5IABSKTYZ5JUGL735UKGXL5YPRYOPUYI/ REF https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KYH3OAGR2RTCHRA5NOKX2TES7SNQMWGO/ REF https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QV3PKZC3PQCO3273HAT76PAQZFBEO4KP/ REF https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RLXRX23725JL366CNZGJZ7AQQB7LHQ6F/ REF https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WZW27UCJ5CYFL4KFFFMYMIBNMIU2ALG5/ REF https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Apr/32 REF https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Jun/12 REF https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190919-0001/ REF https://supportportal.juniper.net/s/article/2021-07-Security-Bulletin-Junos-OS-Multiple-J-Web-vulnerabilities-resolved-in-Junos-OS-21-2R1 REF https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4434 REF https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4460 REF https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_19_19 REF https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2019-08 REF https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2020-02

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