Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessReach exposed Coherence TCP port
-
DeliverySend crafted Core/proxy traffic
-
ExploitSatisfy high-complexity trigger condition
-
ExecutionCorrupt node data handling
-
ImpactAchieve full Coherence takeover
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires TCP network access to a Coherence Core listener - a cluster TCMP member port or an Extend/proxy socket - reachable from the attacker's position; no authentication and no user interaction are needed (PR:N/UI:N). The key limiting factor is Oracle's explicit 'difficult to exploit' rating (AC:H): success depends on conditions the attacker cannot fully control, so it is not a point-and-click default-config compromise despite being unauthenticated. Realistic risk therefore hinges on whether Coherence cluster and proxy ports are exposed beyond a trusted internal network; deployments that firewall these ports to trusted hosts substantially limit exploitability. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 8.1 High) presents a tension worth flagging for prioritization: impact is maximal (full C/I/A takeover, no privileges, no user interaction) but Oracle explicitly labels it 'difficult to exploit' (AC:H), meaning success depends on conditions outside the attacker's control such as timing, specific state, or overcoming a defensive check. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no EPSS score was supplied, so there is no external signal of active or imminent mass exploitation. An SSVC framing would place this as exploitation:none, technical impact:total, automatable:no (AC:H argues against reliable automation). Net: this is a genuine high-severity issue that warrants patching on Oracle's CPU cadence, but the high attack complexity and absence of a known exploit make it a lower immediate-fire priority than an equivalent AC:L or KEV-listed bug - treat as important, not emergency, unless Coherence ports are broadly network-exposed. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with network reachability to a Coherence cluster port or Extend proxy sends specially crafted TCP traffic to the Core component and, after satisfying the difficult-to-meet conditions implied by AC:H, causes the node to process malicious data and gains control of the Coherence instance (full takeover). No credentials or user interaction are required, but the high complexity means the attack is unlikely to be reliably repeatable. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026
Full takeover of Oracle Coherence is possible by an unauthenticated remote attacker over TCP, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The flaw affects the Core component across Coherence 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0, and yields complete loss of confidentiality, integrity and availability (CVSS 3.1 8.1). Exploitation is rated high-complexity, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply the fixes from the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update (patch available per vendor advisory: https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html) for your Coherence train - 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 or 15.1.1.0.0; Oracle advises applying CPU patches without delay since it does not test or support unpatched configurations. No standalone fix build number is published outside the CPU patch identifiers, so obtain the specific patch ID for your version directly from the advisory rather than assuming a version string. Until patched, reduce the network attack surface: restrict Coherence cluster (TCMP) and Extend proxy TCP ports to trusted hosts via firewall/security-group rules and network segmentation, and never expose Coherence proxy listeners to untrusted networks or the internet; where feasible enable TLS/SSL and identity/authorization on Coherence Extend proxies and cluster socket providers. Note these controls add operational overhead and enabling proxy authentication may require client-side configuration changes that break existing unauthenticated clients.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle Coherence is a distributed in-memory data grid used within Oracle Fusion Middleware to provide clustered caching, session replication and low-latency data access for enterprise Java/WebLogic applications. The affected 'Core' component handles cluster membership and inter-node data operations over TCP (Coherence TCMP cluster traffic and Extend proxy connections), which is the network surface reachable by the attacker. Oracle assigns no CWE (N/A) for this entry, but historic Coherence 'Core' takeover flaws of this shape have stemmed from unsafe deserialization of untrusted cluster or proxy traffic, which is consistent with an unauthenticated network attacker achieving code-execution-level 'takeover'; this root-cause class is inferred, not confirmed by Oracle.
Know when Oracle Coherence gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Unauthenticated network TCP reach (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) with Oracle-rated difficult conditions (AC:H) yielding full takeover, so C:H/I:H/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TCP to compromise Oracle Coherence. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Coherence. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity remote code execution vulnerability (CVE-2026-60277) in Oracle Coherence 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to achieve complete system compromise with loss of all confidentiality, integrity, and availability protections. Though no public exploit identified at time of analysis and exploitation requires high complexity, the attack surface spans a critical enterprise data platform, necessitating urgent containment measures. Affected organizations face material risk of data breach and service disruption without immediate mitigation.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: (1) strict network segmentation isolating Coherence systems to internal networks only with firewall rules blocking untrusted access; (2) disabling Coherence on non-critical or development systems where feasible; (3) comprehensive monitoring and logging of Coherence port access to detect exploitation attempts; (4) implementing intrusion detection/prevention rules to identify suspicious Coherence protocol activity; (5) restricting administrative access to Coherence management interfaces; (6) regular backup of Coherence data stores to ensure recovery capability in event of compromise.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
More in Oracle Coherence
View allRemote takeover of Oracle Coherence (Fusion Middleware) via the Centralized Third Party Jars component allows an unauthe
Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence is possible via HTTP by an unauthenticated network attacker, affecting Oracle Fusion
Complete takeover of Oracle Coherence is achievable by an unauthenticated remote attacker over TCP, with the Core compon
Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (Fusion Middleware component) is possible by unauthenticated network attackers reach
Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence is possible by unauthenticated attackers with HTTP network access to affected Fusion
Remote unauthenticated takeover of Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware) is possible over HTTPS, affecting support
Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (Fusion Middleware Core component) lets an unauthenticated attacker with TCP network
Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (the Core component of Oracle Fusion Middleware) allows an unauthenticated attacker
Full takeover of Oracle Coherence (Core component) in Oracle Fusion Middleware versions 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1
Complete takeover of Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware Core component) is achievable by an unauthenticated remo
Full compromise of Oracle Coherence, the in-memory data grid within Oracle Fusion Middleware, is possible over the netwo
Complete takeover of Oracle Coherence is possible when an unauthenticated attacker with TCP network access exploits a Co
EUVD-2026-46692
GHSA-q48f-fv3q-5r34
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB