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Oracle Coherence EUVDEUVD-2026-46692

| CVE-2026-60277 HIGH
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-07-21 oracle GHSA-q48f-fv3q-5r34
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed Coherence TCP port
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted Core/proxy traffic
  3. Exploit
    Satisfy high-complexity trigger condition
  4. Execution
    Corrupt node data handling
  5. Impact
    Achieve full Coherence takeover

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires TCP network access to a Coherence Core listener - a cluster TCMP member port or an Extend/proxy socket - reachable from the attacker's position; no authentication and no user interaction are needed (PR:N/UI:N). The key limiting factor is Oracle's explicit 'difficult to exploit' rating (AC:H): success depends on conditions the attacker cannot fully control, so it is not a point-and-click default-config compromise despite being unauthenticated. Realistic risk therefore hinges on whether Coherence cluster and proxy ports are exposed beyond a trusted internal network; deployments that firewall these ports to trusted hosts substantially limit exploitability.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 8.1 High) presents a tension worth flagging for prioritization: impact is maximal (full C/I/A takeover, no privileges, no user interaction) but Oracle explicitly labels it 'difficult to exploit' (AC:H), meaning success depends on conditions outside the attacker's control such as timing, specific state, or overcoming a defensive check. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no EPSS score was supplied, so there is no external signal of active or imminent mass exploitation. An SSVC framing would place this as exploitation:none, technical impact:total, automatable:no (AC:H argues against reliable automation). Net: this is a genuine high-severity issue that warrants patching on Oracle's CPU cadence, but the high attack complexity and absence of a known exploit make it a lower immediate-fire priority than an equivalent AC:L or KEV-listed bug - treat as important, not emergency, unless Coherence ports are broadly network-exposed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network reachability to a Coherence cluster port or Extend proxy sends specially crafted TCP traffic to the Core component and, after satisfying the difficult-to-meet conditions implied by AC:H, causes the node to process malicious data and gains control of the Coherence instance (full takeover). No credentials or user interaction are required, but the high complexity means the attack is unlikely to be reliably repeatable. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Full takeover of Oracle Coherence is possible by an unauthenticated remote attacker over TCP, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The flaw affects the Core component across Coherence 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0, and yields complete loss of confidentiality, integrity and availability (CVSS 3.1 8.1). Exploitation is rated high-complexity, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes from the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update (patch available per vendor advisory: https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html) for your Coherence train - 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 or 15.1.1.0.0; Oracle advises applying CPU patches without delay since it does not test or support unpatched configurations. No standalone fix build number is published outside the CPU patch identifiers, so obtain the specific patch ID for your version directly from the advisory rather than assuming a version string. Until patched, reduce the network attack surface: restrict Coherence cluster (TCMP) and Extend proxy TCP ports to trusted hosts via firewall/security-group rules and network segmentation, and never expose Coherence proxy listeners to untrusted networks or the internet; where feasible enable TLS/SSL and identity/authorization on Coherence Extend proxies and cluster socket providers. Note these controls add operational overhead and enabling proxy authentication may require client-side configuration changes that break existing unauthenticated clients.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Coherence 14.1.1.0.0
Oracle Coherence 14.1.2.0.0
Oracle Coherence 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle Coherence 15.1.1.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_coherence no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Coherence is a distributed in-memory data grid used within Oracle Fusion Middleware to provide clustered caching, session replication and low-latency data access for enterprise Java/WebLogic applications. The affected 'Core' component handles cluster membership and inter-node data operations over TCP (Coherence TCMP cluster traffic and Extend proxy connections), which is the network surface reachable by the attacker. Oracle assigns no CWE (N/A) for this entry, but historic Coherence 'Core' takeover flaws of this shape have stemmed from unsafe deserialization of untrusted cluster or proxy traffic, which is consistent with an unauthenticated network attacker achieving code-execution-level 'takeover'; this root-cause class is inferred, not confirmed by Oracle.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Unauthenticated network TCP reach (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) with Oracle-rated difficult conditions (AC:H) yielding full takeover, so C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TCP to compromise Oracle Coherence. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Coherence. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity remote code execution vulnerability (CVE-2026-60277) in Oracle Coherence 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to achieve complete system compromise with loss of all confidentiality, integrity, and availability protections. Though no public exploit identified at time of analysis and exploitation requires high complexity, the attack surface spans a critical enterprise data platform, necessitating urgent containment measures. Affected organizations face material risk of data breach and service disruption without immediate mitigation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: (1) strict network segmentation isolating Coherence systems to internal networks only with firewall rules blocking untrusted access; (2) disabling Coherence on non-critical or development systems where feasible; (3) comprehensive monitoring and logging of Coherence port access to detect exploitation attempts; (4) implementing intrusion detection/prevention rules to identify suspicious Coherence protocol activity; (5) restricting administrative access to Coherence management interfaces; (6) regular backup of Coherence data stores to ensure recovery capability in event of compromise.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 79% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
common Oracle middleware data grid, mainly WebLogic/enterprise Java shops
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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