Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Unauthenticated low-complexity TCP access (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) yields full data read but no write or disruption, so C:H with I:N/A:N and unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TCP to compromise Oracle Coherence. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Coherence accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
AnalysisAI
Unauthenticated data disclosure in Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware, Core component) versions 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0 lets a remote attacker with only TCP network access read or fully access all Coherence-managed data. Oracle rates it CVSS 3.1 7.5 with confidentiality-only impact and classifies it as easily exploitable; the 'Authentication Bypass' tag indicates the flaw circumvents access controls to expose cluster data. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no EPSS or CISA KEV signal is present in the provided data.
Technical ContextAI
Oracle Coherence is a distributed in-memory data grid used within Oracle Fusion Middleware to cache and share application state across clustered JVM nodes, typically communicating over its own TCP-based cluster and proxy protocols (TCMP and Coherence*Extend). The affected 'Core' component provides the fundamental cluster and data-access services, so a weakness here exposes stored grid data directly. No CWE was assigned in the source data, but the vendor's 'Authentication Bypass' tag combined with the confidentiality-only, network-reachable profile points to a broken or missing authentication/authorization control on a network-exposed Coherence service (a CWE-287/CWE-306 class root cause) allowing data reads without valid credentials. The single affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_coherence:*.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update for Coherence 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html); Oracle strongly recommends applying CPU patches without delay and does not ship standalone hotfixes outside the CPU. Until patching completes, reduce exposure by restricting network access to Coherence cluster and proxy/*Extend TCP ports so only trusted application hosts can reach them via firewall or security-group allowlisting, and place Coherence clusters on isolated management networks rather than any internet-facing or broadly shared segment - the trade-off is that overly tight rules can break legitimate cluster membership or client tiers, so validate that all authorized nodes and Coherence*Extend clients remain reachable. Where supported, enable Coherence authentication/authorization and TLS on cluster and extend endpoints to limit unauthenticated data access, accepting the added configuration and performance overhead.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-46678
GHSA-p2v2-x499-54p9