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Oracle Coherence EUVDEUVD-2026-46616

| CVE-2026-60210 CRITICAL
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-07-21 oracle GHSA-8p6m-w3wg-j3c3
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Coherence TCP listener port
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request to Core component
  3. Exploit
    Bypass authentication (none required)
  4. Execution
    Trigger takeover condition
  5. Persist
    Execute code / full node control
  6. Impact
    Compromise cluster data and availability

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires TCP network reachability to an affected Oracle Coherence node (versions 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, or 15.1.1.0.0) - specifically to the Core component's cluster/proxy listener. Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), no authentication, no elevated privileges, and no user interaction are required, so no special conditions apply beyond network access to a default-configured, unpatched Coherence Core listener. The primary limiting factor is network position: Coherence listener ports are typically internal cluster/application-tier ports rather than internet-facing, so realistic exploitation depends on the attacker already having access to the network segment where Coherence nodes accept TCP connections. Firewalling or segmenting those ports meaningfully constrains exploitation despite the high raw CVSS score.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describes the worst-case exploitation profile: remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity, no user interaction, with High impact to all three security properties - a textbook 9.8 pre-auth takeover. Weighing other signals tempers immediate urgency: no EPSS score was provided, the CVE is not in CISA KEV (no confirmed active exploitation), and no public exploit or POC is identified at time of analysis. The Oracle-supplied 'Information Disclosure' tag conflicts with the description's 'takeover' and full I/A impact - the CVSS vector and description should be treated as authoritative over the tag, which appears under-scoped. Net assessment: this is a genuine high-priority issue because of trivial exploitability and unauthenticated network exposure, but exploitation is currently theoretical rather than observed; prioritize patching internet- or broadly-network-exposed Coherence/WebLogic clusters first.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach a Coherence node's TCP listener port from a reachable network segment sends a crafted request to the Core component and, without any credentials or user interaction, triggers the takeover condition to run code or fully control the Coherence process. Because attack complexity is low and no authentication is needed, a single well-formed connection can be sufficient. No public POC or exploit is identified at time of analysis, so exploitation would currently require independent development.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Complete takeover of Oracle Coherence is possible when an unauthenticated attacker with TCP network access to the Core component exploits an easily-exploitable flaw in versions 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0. Disclosed by Oracle in the July 2026 Critical Patch Update, the issue carries a CVSS 9.8 score with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact and requires no user interaction. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; however, the low attack complexity and unauthenticated network reachability make it a high-priority patch.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html) for the affected 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0 branches - Oracle does not publish standalone version numbers in the CVE record, so consult the CPU matrix for the exact patch/bundle level for your installation and apply it as the primary fix. Until patched, reduce exposure by restricting network access to Coherence cluster, proxy, and management listener ports so they are reachable only from trusted application tiers (firewall/segmentation), which limits the unauthenticated TCP attack surface but can break inter-node clustering if applied too broadly. Where Coherence*Extend/proxy services are not required, disable or bind them to internal interfaces only, accepting that remote client extend connectivity will be lost. If the deployment supports it, enable TLS and authentication/authorization on cluster and proxy communication to raise the bar against untrusted TCP clients.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Coherence 14.1.1.0.0
Oracle Coherence 15.1.1.0.0
Oracle Coherence 14.1.2.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_coherence no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Coherence is an in-memory distributed data grid and caching platform bundled within Oracle Fusion Middleware and commonly deployed alongside Oracle WebLogic Server for scalable, clustered application state management. The vulnerability resides in the Core component, which handles cluster communication and data serialization over TCP. Oracle assigned no CWE (CWE: N/A), but historic Coherence takeover flaws of this profile typically stem from unsafe deserialization of untrusted data reaching internal cluster/proxy listener ports; the CPE cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_coherence identifies Oracle Coherence as the sole affected product. The 'takeover' outcome with full CIA impact and unscoped (S:U) reach is consistent with remote code execution in the process context of the Coherence node.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Description states unauthenticated TCP network access with low complexity leading to full Coherence takeover, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with High C/I/A.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TCP to compromise Oracle Coherence. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Coherence. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Coherence versions 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0 are vulnerable to unauthenticated remote complete system takeover via CVE-2026-60210 (CVSS 9.8), with no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Any organization running these versions with network-accessible Coherence Core components faces imminent risk of total data loss and operational disruption. This critical vulnerability requires immediate network isolation and urgent coordination with Oracle for patch availability or upgrade paths.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Restrict TCP network access to Oracle Coherence Core component to trusted systems only; implement network segmentation and firewall controls to limit exposure. Disable or isolate any Coherence instances with internet-facing accessibility. Increase monitoring of Coherence ports for suspicious connection attempts pending patch availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 61% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Enterprise in-memory data grid deployed with Oracle Fusion Middleware/WebLogic, common but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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