Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Physical access to recovery pins (AV:P) with no auth/UI (PR:N/UI:N); code runs pre-boot bypassing firmware trust boundary (S:C) with full C/I/A loss.
Primary rating from Vendor (CyberDanube).
CVSS VectorVendor: CyberDanube
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Autel Maxi Charger Single firmware through V1.03.51 permits unrestricted access to the NXP i.MX6 recovery mode through exposed hardware recovery pins. An attacker with physical access can boot attacker-controlled code in memory and modify or extract firmware and other sensitive data.
AnalysisAI
Physical firmware compromise in Autel MaxiCharger Single EV charging stations (firmware through V1.03.51) lets an attacker with hands-on access exploit exposed NXP i.MX6 hardware recovery pins to boot unsigned, attacker-controlled code into memory. Once in recovery mode the attacker can dump, modify, or replace the device firmware and extract sensitive data such as credentials, keys, or configuration. Publicly available exploit code exists (published by CyberDanube), though there is no public exploit identified as being used in active campaigns and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV.
Technical ContextAI
The MaxiCharger Single is built on an NXP i.MX6 application processor. Like most i.MX6 designs, the SoC supports a serial download / recovery boot mode selected by boot-mode strapping (BOOT_MODE/recovery pins). This vulnerability maps to CWE-1191 (improper access control on an on-chip debug/test or recovery interface): the recovery pins are physically exposed and the platform does not enforce High Assurance Boot (secure/signed boot) or otherwise lock the recovery path, so the processor will accept and execute an arbitrary bootloader/image streamed by the attacker instead of the vendor firmware. Because the recovery path bypasses normal firmware integrity checks, it gives the attacker code execution before any application-layer protections are active, which is why the CVSS 4.0 vector records both vulnerable-system and subsequent-system impacts (VC/VI/VA and SC/SI/SA all High).
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch version is identified in the available data, and because the root cause is exposed hardware recovery pins on the NXP i.MX6, a firmware update alone may not fully close the recovery-mode path unless it also enables secure/signed boot fusing. Prioritize physical security as the primary compensating control: restrict and monitor physical access to deployed chargers (locked enclosures, tamper-evident seals, camera coverage, siting units in supervised locations), since the attack is impossible without hands-on access. Where the vendor supports it, enable NXP High Assurance Boot / secure boot and blow the corresponding security fuses so the processor rejects unsigned recovery images - note this is typically an irreversible provisioning step and can brick or lock devices if done incorrectly, and may not be field-configurable on already-deployed units. Assume that any charger which has been physically accessed by an untrusted party (e.g., second-hand, returned, or interdicted units) may have compromised firmware and extracted secrets, and rotate any device-stored credentials/keys accordingly. Consult the vendor and the CyberDanube advisory (https://cyberdanube.com/security-research/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-autel-maxi-charger/) for an official fixed firmware release before relying on a software patch.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-46440
GHSA-wpf3-8j9v-2qg2