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Tanium Connect EUVDEUVD-2026-46406

| CVE-2026-12139 MEDIUM
Invocation of Process Using Visible Sensitive Information (CWE-214)
2026-07-21 Tanium GHSA-w2w5-6rpf-f2w8
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privilege local access to Tanium Module Server
  2. Exploit
    Invoke process listing or environment inspection tool
  3. Execution
    Read sensitive credentials exposed in Connect process state
  4. Impact
    Use harvested credentials to access downstream integrated systems

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires local access to the host running Tanium Connect and high-privilege (administrative or operator-level) credentials on that host - consistent with the CVSS vector AV:L/PR:H. The vulnerability is rooted in how the Connect process handles sensitive information during invocation (CWE-214), meaning exposure occurs on the local system rather than over a network. No special non-default configuration is described as required; the condition is access to the host with sufficient privilege to inspect process state. Limiting factors: network-only attackers cannot exploit this; unauthenticated users cannot exploit this; and low-privilege local accounts (absent privilege escalation) are likely insufficient. The realistic attacker is a Tanium platform administrator, a compromised privileged account, or an attacker who has already achieved local code execution at elevated privilege.

Impact

Real-world risk is bounded by the PR:H and AV:L constraints in the CVSS vector - an attacker must already possess high-privilege local access to the affected host before exploiting this vulnerability. The CVSS score of 4.4 (Medium) appropriately reflects this reduced attack surface despite the C:H confidentiality impact. No EPSS data was provided, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, nor is any public exploit code known. The practical threat model is a malicious insider, a compromised admin account, or a post-exploitation pivot scenario where an attacker already holds elevated local access and seeks to harvest credentials from process state. The high confidentiality impact is significant in that context - Connect integrations may hold credentials for downstream systems - but the prerequisite of PR:H substantially limits the population of realistic attackers. This is not a priority for perimeter-focused teams but is relevant to insider-threat and privileged-access management programs.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A malicious insider or attacker who has compromised an account with local administrative privileges on the Tanium Module Server runs a process listing tool (e.g., ps aux or Process Monitor on Windows) and observes sensitive data - such as database credentials or API tokens - passed as arguments or visible in the environment of the Tanium Connect process. No public exploit code exists for this scenario; exploitation requires pre-existing high-privilege local access.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Information disclosure in Tanium Connect exposes sensitive data to local administrators via process invocation metadata. The vulnerability (CWE-214) allows a locally authenticated, highly privileged user to observe sensitive information - such as credentials or tokens - that the Connect component surfaces through visible process arguments or environment state. No active exploitation has been identified and no public proof-of-concept exists, but the high confidentiality impact (C:H) means exposed data could facilitate lateral movement or privilege escalation within the Tanium management plane.

RemediationAI

Consult and apply the vendor-issued fix documented in Tanium advisory TAN-2026-018 at https://security.tanium.com/TAN-2026-018 - an exact patched version is not independently confirmed from the available data, so reference the advisory directly for the target upgrade version. As a compensating control pending patching, restrict local administrative access to the Tanium Module Server hosting Connect to the minimum required operators, using role-based access controls within Tanium and OS-level account restrictions. Audit which accounts hold elevated local access to that host. Consider reviewing Connect integration credentials stored in the platform and rotating any secrets that may have been exposed via process inspection. Note that restricting process visibility (e.g., hidepid mount options on Linux) can reduce exposure without requiring an immediate patch, though this may interfere with monitoring tooling.

Affected VersionsENISA

Connect 5.47.112 <5.47.112
Connect 5.29.251 <5.29.251
Connect 5.37.156 <5.37.156

Affected Packages

euvd connect fix: 5.29.251, 5.37.156, 5.47.112

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-214 (Invocation of Process Using Visible Sensitive Information) describes a class of vulnerabilities where a process exposes sensitive data - credentials, API keys, tokens - through mechanism such as command-line arguments, environment variables, or inter-process communication that are visible to other privileged users on the same host. Tanium Connect is a data integration component of the Tanium endpoint management platform, used to relay telemetry and connect Tanium with external systems such as SIEMs or databases. The affected CPE (cpe:2.3:a:tanium:connect:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) covers all versions of the Connect application without a constrained version range in the available data. The local attack vector (AV:L) and high privilege requirement (PR:H) confirm that exploitation is confined to users who already hold administrative or operator-level access on the host running Connect.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Tanium) PRIMARY MEDIUM
NVD 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.4 MEDIUM

Local-only vector confirmed by CWE-214 process-invocation class; PR:H because inspection of process state requires existing elevated administrative access.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Tanium).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Aug 18, 2026 - 19:07 NVD
4.4 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Jul 21, 2026 - 23:36 EUVD

DescriptionNVD

Tanium addressed an information disclosure vulnerability in Connect.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
enterprise endpoint management platform, large-org niche
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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