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Tanium Threat Response CVE-2026-116651

| EUVDEUVD-2026-116545 HIGH
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-11-03 Tanium GHSA-96mw-gvxp-6qm6
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Tanium
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege Threat Response access
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted input to vulnerable function
  3. Exploit
    Injected input reaches OS command (CWE-78)
  4. Execution
    Execute arbitrary commands in product context
  5. Impact
    Compromise confidentiality, integrity and availability

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The available sources give only that this is an OS command injection (CWE-78) 'unauthorized code execution' flaw in Tanium Threat Response; the specific feature, parameter, or configuration that carries the injectable input is not described in the available sources. Per the supplied CVSS vector, exploitation requires network reachability (AV:N) plus some existing low-level privilege (PR:L), i.e. authenticated access, and succeeds only under conditions outside the attacker's control (AC:H), so it is not reliably repeatable; no user interaction is needed (UI:N). The PR:L metric is the key limiting factor and appears to conflict with the 'unauthorized' label - defenders should confirm from TAN-2026-088 whether a valid Tanium account is genuinely required. The vendor advisory indicates updating as the resolution.

Impact

Signals are mixed and the underlying evidence is thin. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.5) describes a network-reachable flaw that nonetheless requires some level of existing privilege (PR:L) and has high attack complexity (AC:H), meaning conditions outside the attacker's control must be met - so it is not a trivially sprayable bug. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week', which indicates meaningful but not emergency urgency. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no confirmed proof-of-concept are present in the input, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or published exploit code; the only reference is the Tanium vendor advisory (TAN-2026-088), which is an advisory, not verified working exploit code. Note a tension between the labeling and the vector: the product name and tags call this 'unauthorized code execution' / RCE, yet the CVSS vector encodes PR:L (authenticated) rather than PR:N - this discrepancy should be verified against the Tanium advisory, as it materially changes whether a valid Tanium account is a precondition. On balance this is a credible, high-impact issue worth prompt patching, but the AC:H and PR:L metrics plus the absence of exploitation signals argue against treating it as an immediate drop-everything emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with low-level authenticated access to a Tanium Threat Response deployment submits crafted input that is passed unsanitized into an OS command (CWE-78), causing arbitrary commands to run in the product's context. Because the CVSS vector sets AC:H, successful exploitation depends on conditions beyond the attacker's direct control, so it is not reliably repeatable against every instance. No verified public exploit code was identified at the time of analysis; the trigger mechanism is not described in the available sources.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026

OS command injection in Tanium Threat Response can let a network-reachable user with low privileges execute arbitrary code, although the supplied CVSS vector rates successful exploitation conditions as high complexity. The affected product is identified by a wildcard CPE for Tanium Threat Response, so a precise version range is not available from the provided data, and Tanium's TAN-2026-088 advisory is the vendor reference. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and there is no CISA KEV confirmation, but the issue is scheduled as this_week priority and requires authentication per PR:L.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: Tanium's TAN-2026-088 at https://security.tanium.com/TAN-2026-088 indicates that updating is the resolution for this Threat Response issue. The supplied data does not include an exact fixed version or release branch, so consult TAN-2026-088 for the applicable Threat Response update. No specific vendor workaround is described in the provided sources.

Affected VersionsENISA

Threat Response 4.12 <4.12.353
Threat Response 4.9 <4.9.480
Threat Response 4.17 <4.17.333

Affected Packages

euvd threat_response fix: 4.9.480, 4.12.353, 4.17.333

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is classified as CWE-78, OS command injection, in Tanium Threat Response, an endpoint security and threat investigation product. The supplied CPE is cpe:2.3:a:tanium:threat_response:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, which wildcards the version and therefore does not identify a precise release range; no additional product CPEs are provided. Per the CVSS:3.1 vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, exploitation requires network reachability and some existing low-level privilege, succeeds only under conditions outside the attacker's control, and needs no user interaction. The specific feature, parameter, or configuration that carries the injectable input is not described in the available sources, so the trigger is not described in the available sources. The PR:L metric is the key limiting factor and appears to conflict with the 'unauthorized' label; defenders should confirm from TAN-2026-088 whether a valid Tanium account is genuinely required.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Tanium) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Command injection reachable over the network but requiring an authenticated low-privilege account (PR:L) and attacker-uncontrolled conditions (AC:H), yielding full C/I/A impact on an unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Tanium).

CVSS VectorVendor: Tanium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Nov 03, 2026 - 23:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 22:16 cve.org
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Tanium addressed an unauthorized code execution vulnerability in Threat Response.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity OS command injection vulnerability in Tanium Threat Response allows authenticated users with low privileges to execute arbitrary code, potentially compromising the integrity and availability of security monitoring operations. While exploitation requires high complexity and no public exploit is currently known, the product's role in enterprise security makes any compromise a significant risk to the organization's defense posture.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; restrict network access to Tanium Threat Response, enforce least privilege for authenticated users, and monitor for suspicious command execution.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Medium
enterprise endpoint-security module, specific vendor, not ubiquitous
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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