Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticated local low-priv access
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DeliveryRun tool invoking Wireless Networking
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ExploitRace shared resource timing window
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ExecutionWin race, corrupt synchronized state
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PersistExecute code as SYSTEM
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ImpactFull host compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an attacker to already have authenticated local access at low privilege (PR:L) on the target Windows system and the ability to run code that interacts with the Windows Wireless Networking component; there is no remote vector and no user interaction is needed (AV:L, UI:N). The key limiting factor is the race condition itself, reflected in AC:H: the attacker must reliably hit a narrow timing window in the shared-resource access, which typically requires many attempts and favorable scheduling conditions, making reliable single-shot exploitation difficult. Practical exposure is highest on shared or multi-user hosts where untrusted standard users can run code, and lower on single-administrator or headless servers that lack low-privileged interactive users. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8) tells a nuanced story: exploitation is local (AV:L) and requires an authenticated low-privileged foothold (PR:L), and critically carries High attack complexity (AC:H) because the attacker must reliably win a race condition - a non-deterministic timing window that typically demands multiple attempts and controlled conditions. Against that, the impact is severe: full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise with a scope change, i.e. escalation to SYSTEM. No EPSS score, KEV entry, or POC was provided, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation; this is not a drop-everything emergency but is a meaningful patch-cycle priority given Windows' ubiquity. One data conflict to flag: the description states privilege elevation while the intelligence Tags also list 'Information Disclosure' - verify the precise primary impact against Microsoft's advisory, as the two framings imply different real-world consequences. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged but authenticated user (or malware running in a standard-user context) on a patched-behind Windows host runs a tool that repeatedly triggers the vulnerable Wireless Networking operation while racing a second thread to manipulate the shared resource at the exact moment of the unsynchronized access. After enough timing attempts, the race is won and the attacker's code executes in SYSTEM context, yielding full control of the machine. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the High attack complexity means success is probabilistic rather than guaranteed. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 14, 2026
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Wireless Networking component affects a broad span of currently supported Windows releases (Windows 10 1809 through Windows 11 26H1, and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025), letting an already-authenticated local user win a timing race to gain SYSTEM-level control. The flaw is a CWE-362 race condition where improperly synchronized access to a shared resource can be manipulated during a narrow execution window; CVSS 7.8 reflects a high-complexity but high-impact local escalation with a scope change. Microsoft (the reporter) has shipped a patch, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-58628 via the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58628, which lists the fixed build for each affected Windows edition (exact fixed version numbers were not included in this input and should be taken from that advisory rather than assumed). Because this is a local privilege-escalation race condition requiring an authenticated foothold, prioritize patching on multi-user and shared systems (RDP hosts, jump boxes, terminal servers) where untrusted low-privileged accounts exist. As interim compensating controls until patching, restrict interactive and remote-login access to trusted administrators only and remove unnecessary local accounts to shrink the pool of potential attackers, and monitor for repeated crashes or anomalous behavior in wireless networking services which can indicate failed race-exploitation attempts; note these controls reduce opportunity but do not eliminate the flaw, and on servers that do not use Wi-Fi the practical exposure is lower though the vulnerable code may still be present.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in microsoft, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability lives in the Windows Wireless Networking subsystem, the OS-level stack that manages Wi-Fi adapters, connection state, and associated privileged services. The root cause is CWE-362 (concurrent execution using a shared resource with improper synchronization, i.e. a race condition): two or more execution paths access a shared object without adequate locking, so an attacker who can interleave operations at the right moment can force the code into an unintended, higher-privileged state. The CPE data confirms this is the core Windows OS across both client (Windows 10 1809/21H2/22H2, Windows 11 24H2/25H2/26H1) and server (Windows Server 2019, 2022, 2025, including Server Core) SKUs, indicating shared platform code rather than a single edition. The CVSS scope-change flag (S:C) signals that successful exploitation crosses a security boundary, consistent with a low-privileged process influencing a SYSTEM-context service.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local authenticated foothold gives PR:L and AV:L; the race condition forces AC:H; escalation crosses to SYSTEM giving S:C with full C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
DescriptionCVE.org
Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Wireless Networking allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-58628 is a local privilege escalation in Windows Wireless Networking affecting Windows 10, 11, and Server 2019/2022/2025 that allows authenticated local users to gain SYSTEM-level control through a race condition. This poses a direct risk to insider threats and lateral movement attacks across your Windows infrastructure, particularly on administrative workstations and servers where local access is present. Microsoft has released a patch; organizations must prioritize deployment to prevent unauthorized system access.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Race conditions occur when multiple concurrent requests exploit the brief time gap between checking a condition and acting upon it (TOCTOU - Time of Check, Time of Use).
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