Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft malicious PowerPoint file
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DeliveryDeliver via email or web lure
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ExploitVictim opens file, exits Protected View
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ExecutionTrigger heap buffer overflow in parser
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PersistHijack control flow
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ImpactExecute code as current user
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to open (and interact with) an attacker-supplied malicious PowerPoint file in a vulnerable Office build - this is the concrete precondition encoded by AV:L and UI:R in the CVSS vector. No authentication or prior privileges are needed on the target (PR:N), so any user who opens the document can be compromised. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: the attack is not remote/zero-click, it depends on user action, and Office Protected View or Application Guard can block the parse path unless the user explicitly disables protection or trusts the file. The affected surface spans both Windows and macOS Office builds, so exploitation is not confined to a single platform. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.8 (High) with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - local attack vector, low complexity, no privileges, but user interaction required, with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The AV:L rating reflects that exploitation happens through a file the victim must open rather than over the network, and UI:R confirms the human-in-the-loop dependence, which materially lowers real-world exploitability compared to a zero-click network flaw. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified here. It is not in CISA KEV and no POC was reported, so there is no evidence of active or public exploitation. Net assessment: a genuinely dangerous document-based RCE typical of Office parsers and a valid priority for patch cycles, but the required user interaction and local vector make it a phishing/social-engineering risk rather than an automatable, wormable threat. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker emails a target a weaponized PowerPoint presentation (or hosts it on a lure site) that contains malformed structures triggering the heap overflow. When the victim opens the file in a vulnerable Office/PowerPoint build and interacts past Protected View, the corruption is used to execute attacker code in the user's security context. No public POC has been identified, and the local vector plus required user interaction mean success hinges on social engineering. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 14, 2026
Local code execution in Microsoft Office PowerPoint (CWE-122 heap-based buffer overflow) lets an unauthorized attacker run arbitrary code when a victim opens a maliciously crafted presentation file. The flaw affects a broad Office footprint - PowerPoint 2016, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, and multiple Office for Mac builds - and requires user interaction (opening the file) but no prior privileges. A vendor patch is available via MSRC; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-55043; Patch available per vendor advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55043 - the exact fixed build depends on your Office channel (Current Channel, Monthly Enterprise, LTSC 2021/2024, or the Mac builds), so pull the specific patched version from the MSRC update guide rather than assuming a single number. For endpoints that cannot be patched immediately, reduce exposure by opening untrusted PowerPoint files in Protected View / Application Guard (which sandboxes the parser), and by using Office Group Policy to block or force Protected View for files originating from the internet and email; the trade-off is that Protected View disables editing until the user explicitly trusts the file, which can generate user friction. Additionally, filter presentation attachments (.ppt/.pptx/.pps) at the mail gateway and reinforce user awareness against opening unsolicited presentations, accepting that attachment blocking may impede legitimate business workflows.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 4 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in PowerPoint's file-parsing code. When PowerPoint deserializes a specially crafted presentation (e.g., PPT/PPTX/OpenXML structures), a length or bounds miscalculation causes attacker-controlled data to be written past the bounds of a heap-allocated buffer, corrupting adjacent heap metadata or object pointers. Controlled heap corruption of this class is commonly leveraged to hijack control flow and achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the user running PowerPoint. Per the CPE data, the affected component ships across the Office platform on both Windows (Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, PowerPoint 2016) and macOS (Office 365 for Mac, Office LTSC for Mac 2021/2024), indicating the defect lives in shared cross-platform parsing code rather than a single OS-specific binary.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
File-based document RCE: local vector (AV:L) with required user interaction (UI:R) to open the file, no privileges (PR:N), and full code-execution impact yielding C:H/I:H/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office PowerPoint allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
Executive ViewAI
Microsoft Office PowerPoint and related Office applications (CVE-2026-55043, CVSS 7.8) contain a heap-based buffer overflow enabling arbitrary code execution when users open maliciously crafted presentation files; no public exploit has been identified at this time. The vulnerability affects PowerPoint 2016, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, and Mac variants-representing broad organizational exposure. An attacker requires no prior privileges, making this exploitable through email attachments or shared file repositories.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
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EUVD-2026-44218
GHSA-jhv5-3wc2-f8jm
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB