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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious PowerPoint file
  2. Delivery
    Deliver via email or web lure
  3. Exploit
    Victim opens file, exits Protected View
  4. Execution
    Trigger heap buffer overflow in parser
  5. Persist
    Hijack control flow
  6. Impact
    Execute code as current user

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to open (and interact with) an attacker-supplied malicious PowerPoint file in a vulnerable Office build - this is the concrete precondition encoded by AV:L and UI:R in the CVSS vector. No authentication or prior privileges are needed on the target (PR:N), so any user who opens the document can be compromised. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: the attack is not remote/zero-click, it depends on user action, and Office Protected View or Application Guard can block the parse path unless the user explicitly disables protection or trusts the file. The affected surface spans both Windows and macOS Office builds, so exploitation is not confined to a single platform.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.8 (High) with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - local attack vector, low complexity, no privileges, but user interaction required, with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The AV:L rating reflects that exploitation happens through a file the victim must open rather than over the network, and UI:R confirms the human-in-the-loop dependence, which materially lowers real-world exploitability compared to a zero-click network flaw. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified here. It is not in CISA KEV and no POC was reported, so there is no evidence of active or public exploitation. Net assessment: a genuinely dangerous document-based RCE typical of Office parsers and a valid priority for patch cycles, but the required user interaction and local vector make it a phishing/social-engineering risk rather than an automatable, wormable threat.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker emails a target a weaponized PowerPoint presentation (or hosts it on a lure site) that contains malformed structures triggering the heap overflow. When the victim opens the file in a vulnerable Office/PowerPoint build and interacts past Protected View, the corruption is used to execute attacker code in the user's security context. No public POC has been identified, and the local vector plus required user interaction mean success hinges on social engineering.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: Active threat signals + CRITICAL/HIGH severity.
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 14, 2026

Local code execution in Microsoft Office PowerPoint (CWE-122 heap-based buffer overflow) lets an unauthorized attacker run arbitrary code when a victim opens a maliciously crafted presentation file. The flaw affects a broad Office footprint - PowerPoint 2016, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, and multiple Office for Mac builds - and requires user interaction (opening the file) but no prior privileges. A vendor patch is available via MSRC; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-55043; Patch available per vendor advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55043 - the exact fixed build depends on your Office channel (Current Channel, Monthly Enterprise, LTSC 2021/2024, or the Mac builds), so pull the specific patched version from the MSRC update guide rather than assuming a single number. For endpoints that cannot be patched immediately, reduce exposure by opening untrusted PowerPoint files in Protected View / Application Guard (which sandboxes the parser), and by using Office Group Policy to block or force Protected View for files originating from the internet and email; the trade-off is that Protected View disables editing until the user explicitly trusts the file, which can generate user friction. Additionally, filter presentation attachments (.ppt/.pptx/.pps) at the mail gateway and reinforce user awareness against opening unsolicited presentations, accepting that attachment blocking may impede legitimate business workflows.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 16.0.0 <16.111.26071215
Microsoft Office 365 for Mac 1.0.0 <16.111.26071215
Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 16.0.1 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 16.0.1 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Microsoft PowerPoint 2016 16.0.0 <16.0.5561.1000
Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 16.0.0 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Microsoft Office 2019 19.0.0 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 16.0.1 <16.111.26071215

Affected Packages

euvd microsoft_office_365_for_mac fix: 16.111.26071215
euvd microsoft_office_ltsc_for_mac_2021 fix: 16.111.26071215
euvd microsoft_office_ltsc_for_mac_2024 fix: 16.111.26071215
euvd microsoft_powerpoint_2016 fix: 16.0.5561.1000

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 4 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in PowerPoint's file-parsing code. When PowerPoint deserializes a specially crafted presentation (e.g., PPT/PPTX/OpenXML structures), a length or bounds miscalculation causes attacker-controlled data to be written past the bounds of a heap-allocated buffer, corrupting adjacent heap metadata or object pointers. Controlled heap corruption of this class is commonly leveraged to hijack control flow and achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the user running PowerPoint. Per the CPE data, the affected component ships across the Office platform on both Windows (Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, PowerPoint 2016) and macOS (Office 365 for Mac, Office LTSC for Mac 2021/2024), indicating the defect lives in shared cross-platform parsing code rather than a single OS-specific binary.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD CRITICAL
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

File-based document RCE: local vector (AV:L) with required user interaction (UI:R) to open the file, no privileges (PR:N), and full code-execution impact yielding C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office PowerPoint allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Office PowerPoint and related Office applications (CVE-2026-55043, CVSS 7.8) contain a heap-based buffer overflow enabling arbitrary code execution when users open maliciously crafted presentation files; no public exploit has been identified at this time. The vulnerability affects PowerPoint 2016, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, and Mac variants-representing broad organizational exposure. An attacker requires no prior privileges, making this exploitable through email attachments or shared file repositories.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 73% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Microsoft Office/PowerPoint deployed across the vast majority of enterprises
EU Gov Alert
Listed
Top-tier national CERT alert
Threat Intel
2
1 sources
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
Active threat signals + CRITICAL/HIGH severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

59
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: +20

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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